EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
15th Edition
ISBN: 8220103633352
Author: Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.3, Problem 1MQ
- What lifestyle is typical of Bacteria and Archaea that contain fewer than 500 protein-encoding genes?
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Cellular inclusions in prokaryotic cells serve to
A) store energy rich compounds.
B) protect DNA.
C) position cells in the appropriate environment for survival.
D) store energy rich compounds and position cells in the appropriate environment for survival.
For a bacterial genome the structure genes typically refers to genes that a)encodes protein product b) encodes cell wall structure c) encodes dna structure and d) encodes endospore
Which term among A-D is not correctly matched with its definition?
A) O Slime layer: loose assemblage of polysaccharide material external to the cell envelope
B) O Polysome or polyribosome formation: multiple ribosomes binding to a messenger RNA transcript
C) O Replisome: two of these complexes working in opposite directions are needed to copy the bacterial chromosome
D) O Nucleoid: cytoplasmic area containing the bacterial chromosome
E) OA-D are all correctly matched
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
Ch. 9.1 - How many protein-encoding genes are in the human...Ch. 9.1 - List three examples of how genomics has led to...Ch. 9.1 - What is one discovery resulting from the...Ch. 9.2 - What key molecules are essential for danger...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.2 - What is the major problem in identifying genes...Ch. 9.2 - How can protein homology assist in genome...Ch. 9.3 - What lifestyle is typical of Bacteria and Archaea...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3MQ
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.4 - Which genomes are larger, those of chloroplasts or...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.5 - What is the major difference in how duplications...Ch. 9.6 - Which class of genes is rarely transferred...Ch. 9.6 - List the major mechanisms by which horizontal gene...Ch. 9.6 - How might transposons be especially important in...Ch. 9.6 - Explain how horizontally transferred genes can be...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.7 - Explain how chromosomal islands might move between...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.8 - How is a metagenome analyzed?Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.10 - Why is the term proteome ambiguous, whereas the...Ch. 9.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.11 - What is a secondary metabolite?Ch. 9.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.12 - How are single cells isolated from a mixed...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.12 - How can single-cell genomics be used to address...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9 - Apart from genome size, what factors make complete...Ch. 9 - Describe how one might determine which proteins In...Ch. 9 - The gene encoding the beta subunit of RNA...Ch. 9 - Describe how you could use systems biology to...
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- What are two ways that some prokaryotes are able to survive in extreme environments?arrow_forwardWhat is the size of E. coli bacteria? What cellular organelle(s) are of a similar size to E.coli? Are viruses larger or smaller than bacteria (based on E. coli size)?arrow_forwardWhich of the following histones shows more sequence similarity among eukaryotic species? a) H2A b) H3 c) H1 d) H2Barrow_forward
- Why is a compartmentalized cytoplasm unusual in bacteria?arrow_forwardWhich of the following histones shows more sequence similarity among eukaryotic species?a) H1b) H2Ac) H2Bd) H3arrow_forwardRibon enzymes are: a) catalysts for RNA splicing b)ribosomes which catalyze reactions c) the most common form of enzymes in cells d) unique to eukaryotes e) unique to prokaryotesarrow_forward
- What are the mechanisms by which prokaryotes exchange genetic material via horizontal gene transfer? Describe the three processes.arrow_forwardWhich is true of Prokaryote cells? A) Because their DNA exists in a nucleoid area, the synthesis of proteins depends on random interactions between mRNA and rRNA, B) They contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles. C) A true nucleus contains the DNA in the form of chromosomes D) Some contain mitochondria E) They contain many organelles in the cytoplasmarrow_forwardIn comparing bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, which statement below among A - D is false? A) O the members of two of these three groups comprise cells that lack a nuclear membrane B) O archaea and eukaryotes share some similarities in the componeents of gene expression C) O having diverse types of metabolism is a feature of the members of archaea and bacteria D) Oa cytoplasmic membrane is a feature shared by all the cells in these three groups E) OA-E are all truearrow_forward
- Why can bacterial ribosomes be targeted by antibiotics?a) Because they are different from eukaryotic ribosomesb) Because eukaryotes don't have ribosomesc) Because they are identical to eukaryotic ribosomes explain answerarrow_forward:) Choose the statement that correctly explains how an antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis can be selective. A) Antibiotics bind to the 70S bacterial ribosomes but not to the 80S eukaryotic und al ribosomes. New Hod B) Eukaryotic cells are impermeable to these antibiotics so the antibiotics cannot enter them. 2) 13) 3) 4) C) Eukaryotic cells inactivate these antibiotics. D) Antibiotics prevent the synthesis of bacterial tRNAs but not eukaryotic tRNAs. Infection occurs when A) a person swallows microbes in/on food B) contaminants are present on the skin C) pathogens enter and multiply in body tissues D) a person inhales microbes in the air E) All of the choices are correct. niopmolds bas onszentr anotostat luniy (8 moitetai neosolong ( moitostai legat (C exoitootmi ovilegon-mang (3 Ampicillin, amoxicillin, mezlocillin, and penicillin G all A) target the cell wall B) have an expanded spectrum of activity C) have resistance to the action of penicillinase server ingrat at egub…arrow_forwardWhy are conjugation and sporulation not considered as forms of reproduction in prokaryotic cells, and what are the main purposes of these processes?arrow_forward
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Bacterial Genomics and Metagenomics; Author: Quadram Institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6IdVTAFXoU;License: Standard youtube license