EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
15th Edition
ISBN: 8220103633352
Author: Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 4AQ
Describe how you could use systems biology to discover a new biologically produced antibiotic.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
Ch. 9.1 - How many protein-encoding genes are in the human...Ch. 9.1 - List three examples of how genomics has led to...Ch. 9.1 - What is one discovery resulting from the...Ch. 9.2 - What key molecules are essential for danger...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.2 - What is the major problem in identifying genes...Ch. 9.2 - How can protein homology assist in genome...Ch. 9.3 - What lifestyle is typical of Bacteria and Archaea...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3MQ
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.4 - Which genomes are larger, those of chloroplasts or...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.5 - What is the major difference in how duplications...Ch. 9.6 - Which class of genes is rarely transferred...Ch. 9.6 - List the major mechanisms by which horizontal gene...Ch. 9.6 - How might transposons be especially important in...Ch. 9.6 - Explain how horizontally transferred genes can be...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.7 - Explain how chromosomal islands might move between...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.8 - How is a metagenome analyzed?Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.10 - Why is the term proteome ambiguous, whereas the...Ch. 9.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 9.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.11 - What is a secondary metabolite?Ch. 9.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.12 - How are single cells isolated from a mixed...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.12 - How can single-cell genomics be used to address...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 9.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9 - Apart from genome size, what factors make complete...Ch. 9 - Describe how one might determine which proteins In...Ch. 9 - The gene encoding the beta subunit of RNA...Ch. 9 - Describe how you could use systems biology to...
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- Bioinformatics includes all of the following except (A) using computer programs to align DNA sequences. (B) using DNA technology to combine DNA from two different sources in a test tube. (C) developing computer-based tools for genome analysis. (D) using mathematical tools to make sense of biological systems.arrow_forwardExplain theapplication of synthetic biology ?arrow_forwardBiotechnology is a constantly developing field with many exciting applications. It focuses on the use of living organisms and their biological processes to make useful products and address practical problems. This includes advancements in clinical diagnostics, epidemiological tracking, forensics, industry, and many other areas. In this simulation, you will have the opportunity to perform molecular techniques commonly used in the field of biotechnology to create medically important compounds such as insulin and human growth hormone.Bacteria can obtain naked DNA from their environment in a process called transformation. This process occurs naturally but can also be used in the genetic engineering field to alter the genetic makeup of bacteria. In this simulation, you transform bacteria with a jellyfish gene whose product is green fluorescent protein. The transformed bacteria now have the genetic information to produce GFP (green fluorescent protein), causing them to glow green under…arrow_forward
- 18) Ramachandran plot (how to read it) 19 )Rotations around bonds in a peptide sequence 20) DNA and RNA based techniques 21) Difference between DNA and RNA 22) PCR 23) RT-PCR 24) DNA synthesis and sequencing 25) Restriction enzymes 26) Techniques to determine gene function 27) SDS-PAGE 28) Reading DNA, RNA and protein sequences 29) Cloning vectors 30) Stereoisomerism and amino acids 31) Protein and nucleotide based electrophoresis and blotting 32) Centrifugationarrow_forwardExplain how biotechnology and bioinformatics are used to identify microorganisms Explain why biotechnology has replaced many of the traditional diagnostic tools in microbiology Explain why a PCR reaction needs a source of nucleotides in the form of ATP, GTP, CTP and TTP. Explain what primers are and describe their use in PCR reactions Given the results from a PCR/Gel electrophoresis or a DNA sequence; determine the identity of a bacterium or virus...arrow_forwardGive some examples of commercially valuable biotechnology products ?arrow_forward
- Modern biotechnology started with the discovery of A the structure of cells B the antibacterial property of fungus c) the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid D the genetic inheritance patternsarrow_forwardBriefly discuss the following concerns of Biotechnology;(i) Monoclonal antibodies technology versus gene technology for cancer treatment.(ii) Traditional plant breeding versus Gene technology: Which is the more efficient way for pesticide resistant crop production?(iii) Chemical technology versus Enzyme technology in industrial application.(iv) Are genetically modified organisms (GMOs) a threat to the environment?arrow_forwardDefine about applications in synthetic biology ?arrow_forward
- Production of a large number of genetically similar plants through plant tissue culture is calleda) Recombinant DNA technologyb) Gene therapyc) Micro propagationd) Hybridoma technologyarrow_forwardDiscuss why bacteria are useful in biotechnology and genetic engineering, limited to: – lack of ethical concerns over their manipulation and growth – genetic code shared with all other organisms – presence of plasmidsarrow_forwardWhat is an original research? Do you think the following are ideas that may be considered as original? Support your answer with logical reasons in each case : a. Investigation of size of bacterial cells b. Evaluation of impact of CO2 on the environment c. Diversity of microorganisms in the fields of Kohat University d. Investigation of new compounds in a bacterial culture e. Application of a strain of bacteria you isolated from the soil as PGPRarrow_forward
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