General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.22EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Combination reaction in which both the reactants are elements has to be classified as redox, non-redox reactions.

Concept Introduction:

Redox reactions:

It is a type of reaction in which both oxidation and reduction happens simultaneously.  One get oxidized and one get reduced.

Example:

  Zn(s)+2H+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+H2(g)

    Oxidation of Zinc increased by two and Hydrogen reduced by one;  Zn is oxidized and hydrogen is reduced here.

Non Redox reactions:

In the reaction in which the oxidation state of both reactants and products remains the same.  No reduction and oxidation occurs in this reaction.

Example:

    NaOH+HClNaCl+H2O

    Oxidation state of each element remains the same.

Combination Reactions:

It is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product

It is also known as synthesis reactions.

Example:

  2Na(s)+Cl2(g)2NaCl(s)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Combination reaction in which the products are all elements has to be classified as redox or non-redox reactions.

Concept Introduction:

Redox reactions:

It is a type of reaction in which both oxidation and reduction happens simultaneously.  One gets oxidized and one gets reduced.

Example:

  Zn(s)+2H+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+H2(g)

    Oxidation of Zinc increased by two and Hydrogen reduced by one;  Zn is oxidized and hydrogen is reduced here.

Non Redox reactions:

In the reaction in which the oxidation state of both reactants and products remains the same.  No reduction and oxidation occurs in this reaction.

Example:

    NaOH+HClNaCl+H2O

    Oxidation state of each element remains the same.

Combination Reactions:

It is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product

It is also known as synthesis reactions.

Example:

  2Na(s)+Cl2(g)2NaCl(s)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A decomposition reaction in which all reactants and products are compounds has to be classified as redox or non-redox reactions.

Concept Introduction:

Redox reactions:

It is a type of reaction in which both oxidation and reduction happens simultaneously.  One gets oxidized and one gets reduced.

Example:

  Zn(s)+2H+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+H2(g)

    Oxidation of Zinc increased by two and Hydrogen reduced by one;  Zn is oxidized and hydrogen is reduced here.

Non Redox reactions:

In the reaction in which the oxidation state of both reactants and products remains the same.  No reduction and oxidation occurs in this reaction.

Example:

    NaOH+HClNaCl+H2O

    Oxidation state of each element remains the same.

Decomposition Reactions:

It is a type of chemical reaction in which a single reactant breaks down to give two or more products.  This reaction is opposite to Synthesis reaction.

Example:

  CaCO3CaO+CO2

Calcium carbonate is decomposed to give Calcium carbonate and Carbon dioxide.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In Combustion reaction CO2 and H2O are the products has to be classified as redox or non-redox reactions.

Concept Introduction:

Combustion Reaction:

It is a type of reaction in which oxygen is one of the reactant.  It will involve the evolution of heat and light.  A hydrocarbon mainly undergoes combustion reaction.  In case of hydrocarbons carbon dioxide and water will be the product.

Example:

  2C2H2+5O24CO2+2H2O

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Chapter 9 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 5QQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 9.5 - For endothermic chemical reactions the energy...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 9.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 9.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 9.8 - Which of the following is the correct equilibrium...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 9.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 9.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 9 - What is the general chemical equation for each of...Ch. 9 - What is the general chemical equation for each of...Ch. 9 - Classify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 9 - Classify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 9 - Write the chemical formulas for the products...Ch. 9 - Write the chemical formulas for the products...Ch. 9 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 9 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 9 - Indicate to which of the following types of...Ch. 9 - Indicate to which of the following types of...Ch. 9 - What is the oxidation number of S in each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.12EPCh. 9 - Determine the oxidation number of the indicated...Ch. 9 - Determine the oxidation number of the indicated...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.15EPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16EPCh. 9 - What is the oxidation number of each element...Ch. 9 - What is the oxidation number of each element...Ch. 9 - Classify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 9 - Classify each of the following reactions as a...Ch. 9 - Classify each of the following reactions as (1) a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.22EPCh. 9 - Classify each of the following reactions using one...Ch. 9 - Classify each of the following reactions using one...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.25EPCh. 9 - In each of the following changes is the reactant...Ch. 9 - Identify which substance is oxidized and which...Ch. 9 - Identify which substance is oxidized and which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.29EPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30EPCh. 9 - Indicate whether each of the following substances...Ch. 9 - Indicate whether each of the following substances...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33EPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.34EPCh. 9 - What are the three central concepts associated...Ch. 9 - Why are most chemical reactions carried out either...Ch. 9 - What two factors determine whether a collision...Ch. 9 - What happens to the reactants in an ineffective...Ch. 9 - Which of the following reactions are endothermic,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.40EPCh. 9 - Should heat be added as a reactant or as a product...Ch. 9 - Should heat be added as a reactant or as a product...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.43EPCh. 9 - Indicate whether each of the following is a...Ch. 9 - Sketch an energy diagram graph representing an...Ch. 9 - Sketch an energy diagram graph representing an...Ch. 9 - Using collision theory, indicate why each of the...Ch. 9 - Using collision theory, indicate why each of the...Ch. 9 - Substances burn more rapidly in pure oxygen than...Ch. 9 - Milk will sour in a couple of days when left at...Ch. 9 - Will each of the changes listed increase or...Ch. 9 - Will each of the changes listed increase or...Ch. 9 - For each of the changes listed will the rate of...Ch. 9 - For each of the changes listed will the rate of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.55EPCh. 9 - Draw an energy diagram graph for an endothermic...Ch. 9 - The characteristics of four reactions, each of...Ch. 9 - The characteristics of four reactions, each of...Ch. 9 - What condition must be met in order for a system...Ch. 9 - What relationship exists between the rates of the...Ch. 9 - What does the term reversible reaction mean?Ch. 9 - What does the notation denote when it is used in...Ch. 9 - Consider the following equilibrium system....Ch. 9 - Consider the following equilibrium system....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.65EPCh. 9 - Sketch a graph showing how the rates of the...Ch. 9 - The following series of diagrams represent the...Ch. 9 - The following series of diagrams represent the...Ch. 9 - For the reaction A2 + 2B 2AB, diagram I depicts...Ch. 9 - For the reaction A2 + B2 2AB, diagram I depicts...Ch. 9 - Write equilibrium constant expressions for the...Ch. 9 - Write equilibrium constant expressions for the...Ch. 9 - Write equilibrium constant expressions for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.74EPCh. 9 - Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant...Ch. 9 - Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.77EPCh. 9 - Use the given Keq value and the terminology in...Ch. 9 - Write a balanced chemical equation for a totally...Ch. 9 - Write a balanced chemical equation for a totally...Ch. 9 - The following four diagrams represent gaseous...Ch. 9 - Based on the diagrams, chemical reaction, and...Ch. 9 - The following four diagrams represent gaseous...Ch. 9 - Based on the diagrams, chemical reaction, and...Ch. 9 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 9 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 9 - For the generalized chemical reaction...Ch. 9 - For the generalized chemical reaction...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89EPCh. 9 - For the reaction C6H6(g)+3H2(g)C6H12(g)+heat...Ch. 9 - Consider the following chemical system at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.92EPCh. 9 - The following two diagrams represent the...Ch. 9 - The following two diagrams represent the...Ch. 9 - Indicate whether or not product formation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.96EPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.97EPCh. 9 - Indicate whether or not product formation...
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