Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 9, Problem 8PP
PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.7
The relative chemical shifts of the doublet and triplet of 1,1,2-trichloroethane (Fig. 9.4) and 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropane (Fig. 9.12) are reversed. Explain this.
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PRACTICE PROBLEM 2.2
The compounds in each part below have the same (or similar) molecular weights. Which
compound in cach part would you expect to have the higher boiling point? Explain your
answers.
(a)
OH or
(c)
OH or HO
(b) (CHN or
A factor (in addition to polarity and hydrogen bonding) that affects the melting point
of many organic compounds is the compactness and rigidity of their individual molecules.
• Molecules that are symmetrical generally have abnormally high melting points. sert-
Buryl alcohol, for example, has a much higher melting point than the other isomeric
alcohols shown here:
OH
OH
tert-Butyl alcohol
(mp 25 "C)
Butyl alcohol
(mp -00 "C)
Isobutyl alcohol sec-Butyl alcohol
(mp 108 C)
(mp-114 C)
о о
Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion
(i) Unsolvated methyllithium and tert-butyllithium have similar solid-state
structures. Explain the multicentre covalent bonding in these structures. Use
diagrams of orbitals where necessary and construct a molecular orbital
diagram.
(ii) tert-butyllithium is soluble in non-polar alkane solvents but methyllithium is
insoluble in non-polar alkane solvents. Explain this observation.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM
9.2 What compound with molecular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.4 How many signals would each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PPCh. 9 - Prob. 6PPCh. 9 - Prob. 7PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.7
The relative chemical shifts...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.9 Propose a structure for...
Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.10
What is the dihedral angle...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.11 Draw the most stable chair...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13PPCh. 9 - Prob. 14PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.13 How many signals would you...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16PPCh. 9 - Prob. 17PPCh. 9 - Prob. 18PPCh. 9 - Prob. 19PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.18
What are the expected ratios...Ch. 9 - Given the mass spectrum in Figure 9.44 and the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - 9.23 How many 13C NMR signals would you predict...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - 9.25 Propose structures for the compounds G and H...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - Prob. 27PCh. 9 - Compound Q has the molecular formula C7H8. The...Ch. 9 - 9.26 Explain in detail how you would distinguish...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - A compound with molecular formula C4H8O has a...Ch. 9 - In the mass spectrum of 2, 6-dimethyl-4-heptanol...Ch. 9 - Prob. 33PCh. 9 - What are the masses and structures of the ions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Ethyl bromide and methoxybenzene (shown below)...Ch. 9 - 9.34 The homologous series of primary amines, ,...Ch. 9 - Propose a structure that is consistent with each...Ch. 9 - 9.39 Propose structures for compounds E and F....Ch. 9 - Regarding compound J, C2HxCly, use the 1H NMR and...Ch. 9 - 9.38 When dissolved in , a compound (K) with the...Ch. 9 - Compound T (C5H8O) has a strong IR absorption band...Ch. 9 - Deduce the structure of the compound that gives...Ch. 9 - 9.45 Deduce the structure of the compound that...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR spectrum of a solution of 1,...Ch. 9 - Acetic acid has a mass spectrum showing a...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR peak for the hydroxyl proton of...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR study of DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide)...Ch. 9 - 9.48 The mass spectra of many benzene derivatives...Ch. 9 - Prob. 52PCh. 9 - 1. Given the following information, elucidate the...Ch. 9 - Two compounds with the molecular formula C5H10O...Ch. 9 - Propose a structure that is consistent with each...Ch. 9 - 9.2 How many 1H NMR signals would the following...Ch. 9 - 9.3. How many 1H NMR signals would...Ch. 9 - 9.4 Which of these C6H14 isomers has the greatest...Ch. 9 - 9.5 How many 13C NMR signals would be given by the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - 9.7 What is the structure of a compound C5H12...
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