Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 9, Problem 18PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures and the mechanism of fragmentation that corresponds to ions with m/z 57 and 41 in the mass spectrum of 4-methyl-1-hexene are to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

Cleavage of a single bond produces a cation and a radical. The Cation can be detected using positive ion mass spectrometry and since the radical is not charged, it will be undetected.

Chain branching or cleavage of a single bond at branch points will occur such that the carbocation formed is more stable. In simple words, the stability of carbocation determines the fragmentation pattern.

Alkenes ionize and undergo fragmentation to form resonating allylic cations

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.10 What is the dihedral angle...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.11 Draw the most stable chair...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13PPCh. 9 - Prob. 14PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.13 How many signals would you...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16PPCh. 9 - Prob. 17PPCh. 9 - Prob. 18PPCh. 9 - Prob. 19PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.18 What are the expected ratios...Ch. 9 - Given the mass spectrum in Figure 9.44 and the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - 9.23 How many 13C NMR signals would you predict...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - 9.25 Propose structures for the compounds G and H...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - Prob. 27PCh. 9 - Compound Q has the molecular formula C7H8. The...Ch. 9 - 9.26 Explain in detail how you would distinguish...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - A compound with molecular formula C4H8O has a...Ch. 9 - In the mass spectrum of 2, 6-dimethyl-4-heptanol...Ch. 9 - Prob. 33PCh. 9 - What are the masses and structures of the ions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Ethyl bromide and methoxybenzene (shown below)...Ch. 9 - 9.34 The homologous series of primary amines, ,...Ch. 9 - Propose a structure that is consistent with each...Ch. 9 - 9.39 Propose structures for compounds E and F....Ch. 9 - Regarding compound J, C2HxCly, use the 1H NMR and...Ch. 9 - 9.38 When dissolved in , a compound (K) with the...Ch. 9 - Compound T (C5H8O) has a strong IR absorption band...Ch. 9 - Deduce the structure of the compound that gives...Ch. 9 - 9.45 Deduce the structure of the compound that...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR spectrum of a solution of 1,...Ch. 9 - Acetic acid has a mass spectrum showing a...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR peak for the hydroxyl proton of...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR study of DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide)...Ch. 9 - 9.48 The mass spectra of many benzene derivatives...Ch. 9 - Prob. 52PCh. 9 - 1. Given the following information, elucidate the...Ch. 9 - Two compounds with the molecular formula C5H10O...Ch. 9 - Propose a structure that is consistent with each...Ch. 9 - 9.2 How many 1H NMR signals would the following...Ch. 9 - 9.3. How many 1H NMR signals would...Ch. 9 - 9.4 Which of these C6H14 isomers has the greatest...Ch. 9 - 9.5 How many 13C NMR signals would be given by the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - 9.7 What is the structure of a compound C5H12...
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