Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 51P
The mass spectra of many benzene derivatives show a peak at m/z 51. What could account for this fragment?
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g)
AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO2?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
0.42 atm
☑
5
0/5
?
مله
Ar
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM
9.2 What compound with molecular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.4 How many signals would each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PPCh. 9 - Prob. 6PPCh. 9 - Prob. 7PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.7
The relative chemical shifts...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.9 Propose a structure for...
Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.10
What is the dihedral angle...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.11 Draw the most stable chair...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13PPCh. 9 - Prob. 14PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.13 How many signals would you...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16PPCh. 9 - Prob. 17PPCh. 9 - Prob. 18PPCh. 9 - Prob. 19PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.18
What are the expected ratios...Ch. 9 - Given the mass spectrum in Figure 9.44 and the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - 9.23 How many 13C NMR signals would you predict...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - 9.25 Propose structures for the compounds G and H...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - Prob. 27PCh. 9 - Compound Q has the molecular formula C7H8. The...Ch. 9 - 9.26 Explain in detail how you would distinguish...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - A compound with molecular formula C4H8O has a...Ch. 9 - In the mass spectrum of 2, 6-dimethyl-4-heptanol...Ch. 9 - Prob. 33PCh. 9 - What are the masses and structures of the ions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Ethyl bromide and methoxybenzene (shown below)...Ch. 9 - 9.34 The homologous series of primary amines, ,...Ch. 9 - Propose a structure that is consistent with each...Ch. 9 - 9.39 Propose structures for compounds E and F....Ch. 9 - Regarding compound J, C2HxCly, use the 1H NMR and...Ch. 9 - 9.38 When dissolved in , a compound (K) with the...Ch. 9 - Compound T (C5H8O) has a strong IR absorption band...Ch. 9 - Deduce the structure of the compound that gives...Ch. 9 - 9.45 Deduce the structure of the compound that...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR spectrum of a solution of 1,...Ch. 9 - Acetic acid has a mass spectrum showing a...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR peak for the hydroxyl proton of...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR study of DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide)...Ch. 9 - 9.48 The mass spectra of many benzene derivatives...Ch. 9 - Prob. 52PCh. 9 - 1. Given the following information, elucidate the...Ch. 9 - Two compounds with the molecular formula C5H10O...Ch. 9 - Propose a structure that is consistent with each...Ch. 9 - 9.2 How many 1H NMR signals would the following...Ch. 9 - 9.3. How many 1H NMR signals would...Ch. 9 - 9.4 Which of these C6H14 isomers has the greatest...Ch. 9 - 9.5 How many 13C NMR signals would be given by the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - 9.7 What is the structure of a compound C5H12...
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