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Consider the following steady, two-dimensional, incompressible velocity field:
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- 4. Consider the steady, two-dimensional velocity field given by: u = 2xy-y²; v=x-y². Show that it is a possible 2d incompressible flow. Find the component of acceleration in x direction of a fluid particle at point (x, y) = (1,2)arrow_forwardThe velocity components of a flow field are given by: = 2x² – xy + z², v = x² – 4xy + y², w = 2xy – yz + y² (i) Prove that it is a case of possible steady incompressible fluid flow (ii) Calculate the velocity and acceleration at the point (2,1,3)arrow_forwardConsider the velocity field represented by V = K (yĩ + xk) Rotation about z-axis isarrow_forward
- 1. A Cartesian velocity field is defined by V = 2xi + 5yz2j − t3k. Find the divergence of the velocity field. Why is this an important quantity in fluid mechanics? 2. Is the flow field V = xi and ρ = x physically realizable? 3. For the flow field given in Cartesian coordinates by u = y2 , v = 2x, w = yt: (a) Is the flow one-, two-, or three-dimensional? (b) What is the x-component of the acceleration following a fluid particle? (c) What is the angle the streamline makes in the x-y plane at the point y = x = 1?arrow_forwardConsider the following steady, two-dimensional, incompressible velocity field: V = (u,v) = (3ax²)i + (3axy)j Where a is a constant. Calculate the mechanical pressure (Pm) as a function of the static pressure (P), X, y, and viscosity (µ).arrow_forwardAnswer question 3 in the attached image pleasearrow_forward
- 1. Stagnation Points A steady incompressible three dimensional velocity field is given by: V = (2 – 3x + x²) î + (y² – 8y + 5)j + (5z² + 20z + 32)k Where the x-, y- and z- coordinates are in [m] and the magnitude of velocity is in [m/s]. a) Determine coordinates of possible stagnation points in the flow. b) Specify a region in the velocity flied containing at least one stagnation point. c) Find the magnitude and direction of the local velocity field at 4- different points that located at equal- distance from your specified stagnation point.arrow_forwardConsider the following steady, two-dimensional, incompressible velocity field: V = (u, v) = (ax + by²) i + (bx² – ay) j. where a, b, and c are constants. Calculate the pressure as a function of x and y. Check for incompressibility and compatibility as you go. You may stop if at any time you find the velocity field is inappropriate for solution.arrow_forwardA steady, incompressible, two-dimensional velocity field is given by the following components in the xy-plane: u = 1.85 + 2.05x + 0.656y ? = 0.754 − 2.18x − 2.05yCalculate the acceleration field (find expressions for acceleration components ax and ay), and calculate the acceleration at the point (x, y) = (−1, 3).arrow_forward
- Two velocity components of a steady, incompressible flow field are known: u = 2ax + bxy + cy2 and ? = axz − byz2, where a, b, and c are constants. Velocity component w is missing. Generate an expression for w as a function of x, y, and z.arrow_forward1. For incompressible flows, their velocity field 2. In the case of axisymmetric 2D incompressible flows, where is Stokes' stream function, and u = VXS, S(r, z, t) = Uz = where {r, y, z} are the cylindrical coordinates in which the flow is independent on the coordinate and hence 1 Ꭷ r dr 1 dy r dz Show that in spherical coordinates {R, 0, 0} with the same z axis, this result reads Y(R, 0, t) R sin 0 S(R, 0, t) UR uo Y(r, z, t) r = = -eq, and Up = = 1 ay R2 sin Ꮎ ᎧᎾ 1 ƏY R sin Ꮎ ᎧR -eq 2 (1) (2) (3)arrow_forwardA fluid has a velocity field defined by u = x + 2y and v = 4 -y. In the domain where x and y vary from -10 to 10, where is there a stagnation point? Units for u and v are in meters/second, and x and y are in meters. Ox = 2 m. y = 1 m x = 2 m, y = 0 No stagnation point exists x = -8 m, y = 4 m Ox = 1 m, y = -1 m QUESTION 6 A one-dimensional flow through a nozzle has a velocity field of u = 3x + 2. What is the acceleration of a fluid particle through the nozzle? Assume u, x and the acceleration are all in consistent units. O 3 du/dt 9x + 6 1.5 x2 + 2x O Oarrow_forward
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