Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 9, Problem 51Q
To determine
Find out the difference in speeds between red and violet lights when passed through glass and plastic and also find angular spread for the same.
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Let v be the wave's speed, λ its wavelength, and f its frequency. These quantities are related via the equation v=λf. Note that, if the wave speed decreases, the wavelength must also decrease for the frequency to remain constant.
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Scientists use laser range finding to measure the distance to the moonwith great accuracy. A very brief (100 ps) laser pulse, with a wavelengthof 532 nm, is fired at the moon, where it reflects off an array of 100 4.0-cm-diameter mirrors placed there by Apollo 14 astronauts in 1971. The reflected laser light returns to earth, where it is collected by a telescope and detected. The average earth-moon distance is 384,000 km. The laser beam spreads out on its way to the moon because of diffraction, reaching the mirrors with an intensity of 300 W/m2. The reflected beam spreads out even more on its way back because of diffraction due to the circular aperture of the mirrors.a. What is the round-trip time for the laser pulse to travel to the moon and back?b. If we want to measure the distance to the moon to an accuracy of 1.0 cm, how accurately must the arrival time of the returning pulse be measured?c. Because of the spread of the beam due to diffraction, the light arriving at earth from one…
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 9 - Give three advantages that the Fresnel lens design...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2OEACh. 9 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 9 - Thomas Young’s conception of the fundamental...Ch. 9 - The shell” of a concept map dealing with lenses...Ch. 9 - Sections 9.6 and 9.7 deal with the phenomena of...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - Prob. 10QCh. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Prob. 22QCh. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 24QCh. 9 - Prob. 25QCh. 9 - Prob. 26QCh. 9 - Prob. 27QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29QCh. 9 - Prob. 30QCh. 9 - Prob. 31QCh. 9 - Prob. 32QCh. 9 - Prob. 33QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35QCh. 9 - Prob. 36QCh. 9 - Prob. 37QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 39QCh. 9 - Prob. 40QCh. 9 - Prob. 41QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43QCh. 9 - Prob. 44QCh. 9 - Prob. 45QCh. 9 - Prob. 46QCh. 9 - Prob. 47QCh. 9 - Prob. 48QCh. 9 - Prob. 49QCh. 9 - Prob. 50QCh. 9 - Prob. 51QCh. 9 - Prob. 52QCh. 9 - Prob. 53QCh. 9 - Prob. 54QCh. 9 - Prob. 55QCh. 9 - Prob. 56QCh. 9 - Prob. 57QCh. 9 - Prob. 58QCh. 9 - Prob. 59QCh. 9 - Prob. 60QCh. 9 - Suppose a beam of red light from an He-Ne laser...Ch. 9 - In a double-slit interference experiment, a...Ch. 9 - A light ray traveling in air strikes the surface...Ch. 9 - A ray of yellow light crosses the boundary between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - A fish looks up toward the surface of a pond and...Ch. 9 - A camera is equipped with a lens with a focal...Ch. 9 - A 2.0-cm-tall object stands in front of a...Ch. 9 - When viewed through a magnifying glass, a stamp...Ch. 9 - . A person looks at a statue that is 2 m tall. The...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - . A small object is placed to the left of a convex...Ch. 9 - . If the object in Problem 12 is moved toward the...Ch. 9 - . (a) In a camera equipped with a 50-mm...Ch. 9 - . The focal length of a diverging lens is...Ch. 9 - . The equation connecting s, p, and f for a simple...Ch. 9 - . If the mirror described in the previous problem...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CCh. 9 - In Section 9.6, we described how the speed of...Ch. 9 - Would the critical angle for a glass—water...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CCh. 9 - Prob. 5CCh. 9 - Prob. 6CCh. 9 - Prob. 7CCh. 9 - Prob. 8CCh. 9 - Prob. 9CCh. 9 - Prob. 10C
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- 6. Kittel, Ch4-15, Angular distribution of radiant energy flux. (a) Show that the spectral density of radiant energy flux that arrives in the solid angle dis cu cos.d/47, where is the angle the normal to the unit area makes with the incident ray, and u is the energy density per unit frequency range. (b) Show that the sum of this quantity over all incident rays is 4 cuarrow_forwardThe Rayleigh criterion provides a convenient way to describe the theoretical resolution (e.g. an ability to distinguish objects ) of an optical system. The criterion states that two small bright sources of light can be resolved if the first d mìnimum of the image of one source point just coincides with of further apart then the first maximum of another (s Ho Your c below). A converging lens, 28.7 mm in diameter, is used to form images of distant objects. Considering the diffractio lens, what angular separation must two distant point objects have in order to satisfy Rayleigh's criterion? Assume t Here wavelength of the light from the distant objects is 469 nm. Provide your answer in millidegrees (mdeg). STE Exp complexity subscibers Answer: Choose... + Check Finishin Check carrow_forwardWhen the sun is either rising or setting and appears to be just on the horizon, it is in fact below the horizon. The explanation for this seeming paradox is that light from the sun bends slightly when entering the earth’s atmosphere, as shown in Fig. Since our perception is based on the idea that light travels in straight lines, we perceive the light to be coming from an apparent position that is an angle d above the sun’s true position. (a) Make the simplifying assumptions that the atmosphere has uniform density, and hence uniform index of refraction n, and extends to a height h above the earth’s surface, at which point it abruptly stops. Show that the angle d is given by as attached. where R = 6378 km is the radius of the earth. (b) Calculate d using n = 1.0003 and h = 20 km. How does this compare to the angular radius of the sun, which is about one quarter of a degree? (In actuality a light ray from the sun bends gradually, not abruptly, since the density and refractive index of the…arrow_forward
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