Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 9, Problem 31Q
To determine
Rank the angle of refraction from the smallest to largest.
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The speed of light in a certain substance is 87 % of its value in water (nwater=1.33).
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Express your answer using two significant figures.
A ray of light strikes a flat block of glass at an incidence angle of
?1 = 38.6°. The glass is 2.00 cm thick and has an index of refraction that equals ng = 1.52.
(a) What is the angle of refraction, ?2,that describes the light ray after it enters the glass from above? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.)
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 9 - Give three advantages that the Fresnel lens design...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2OEACh. 9 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 9 - Thomas Young’s conception of the fundamental...Ch. 9 - The shell” of a concept map dealing with lenses...Ch. 9 - Sections 9.6 and 9.7 deal with the phenomena of...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - Prob. 10QCh. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Prob. 22QCh. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 24QCh. 9 - Prob. 25QCh. 9 - Prob. 26QCh. 9 - Prob. 27QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29QCh. 9 - Prob. 30QCh. 9 - Prob. 31QCh. 9 - Prob. 32QCh. 9 - Prob. 33QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35QCh. 9 - Prob. 36QCh. 9 - Prob. 37QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 39QCh. 9 - Prob. 40QCh. 9 - Prob. 41QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43QCh. 9 - Prob. 44QCh. 9 - Prob. 45QCh. 9 - Prob. 46QCh. 9 - Prob. 47QCh. 9 - Prob. 48QCh. 9 - Prob. 49QCh. 9 - Prob. 50QCh. 9 - Prob. 51QCh. 9 - Prob. 52QCh. 9 - Prob. 53QCh. 9 - Prob. 54QCh. 9 - Prob. 55QCh. 9 - Prob. 56QCh. 9 - Prob. 57QCh. 9 - Prob. 58QCh. 9 - Prob. 59QCh. 9 - Prob. 60QCh. 9 - Suppose a beam of red light from an He-Ne laser...Ch. 9 - In a double-slit interference experiment, a...Ch. 9 - A light ray traveling in air strikes the surface...Ch. 9 - A ray of yellow light crosses the boundary between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - A fish looks up toward the surface of a pond and...Ch. 9 - A camera is equipped with a lens with a focal...Ch. 9 - A 2.0-cm-tall object stands in front of a...Ch. 9 - When viewed through a magnifying glass, a stamp...Ch. 9 - . A person looks at a statue that is 2 m tall. The...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - . A small object is placed to the left of a convex...Ch. 9 - . If the object in Problem 12 is moved toward the...Ch. 9 - . (a) In a camera equipped with a 50-mm...Ch. 9 - . The focal length of a diverging lens is...Ch. 9 - . The equation connecting s, p, and f for a simple...Ch. 9 - . If the mirror described in the previous problem...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CCh. 9 - In Section 9.6, we described how the speed of...Ch. 9 - Would the critical angle for a glass—water...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CCh. 9 - Prob. 5CCh. 9 - Prob. 6CCh. 9 - Prob. 7CCh. 9 - Prob. 8CCh. 9 - Prob. 9CCh. 9 - Prob. 10C
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- The eyes of a person standing at the edge of a 1.2-m-deep swimming pool are 1.6 m above the surface of the water.Light coming from a silver dollar at the bottom of the pool entersthe person's eyes at an angle of 37° below the horizontal. Draw a picture of a light ray that leaves the dollar and enters the person'seyes and calculate the horizontal distance from the person to the dollar.arrow_forward(a) A light ray is incident on the left side of the prism shown in the figure below. The prism is a right triangle, with two of its angles measuring 45°. The transmitted ray that exts the hypotenuse of the prism makes an angle of 0- 17.4" with the direction of the incident beam. What is the index of refraction of the prism? (Round your answer to at least two decimal places) 45,0 (b) What If? In part (a), we assumed the ray was monochromatic. Consider instead the case where the ray was composed of white light. Because the index of refraction differs for differenti wavelengths, the white light would be dispersed into constituent colors. Assume the index of refraction for blue wavelengths is 1.01m and for red wavelengths it is 0.99n, where it is the index of refraction found in part (a). What is the angular spread (in degrees) between red and blue light exiting the prism? Need Help?arrow_forwardThe prism in the figure below is made of glass with an index of refraction of 1.59 for blue light and 1.57 for red light. Find 8p, the angle of deviation for red light, and 8 R, angle of deviation for blue light, if white light is incident on the prism at an angle of 30.0°. (Enter your answers in degrees.) the HINT 30.0° JOR White light 60.0° (a) 8p, the angle of deviation for red light 16.5arrow_forward
- A ray of light incident on one face of an equilateral glass prism is refracted in such a way that it emerge from the opposite surface at an angle of 90degrees to the normal. Calculate the, (a)angle of incidence.(b)minimum deviation of the ray of light passing through the prism.refractive index in glass is 1.52.arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat block of glass at an incidence angle of 01 = 35.0°. The glass is 2.00 cm thick and has an index of refraction that equals n = 1.75. 'g 2.00 cm (a) What is the angle of refraction, 2, that describes the light ray after it enters the glass from above? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) (b) with what angle of incidence, 03, does the ray approach the interface at the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) ° (c) with what angle of refraction, 84, does the ray emerge from the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 1 decimal place.) о (d) The distance d separates the twice-bent ray from the path it would have taken without the glass in the way. What is this distance (in cm)? cm (e) At what speed (in m/s) does the light travel within the glass? m/s (f) How many nanoseconds does the light take to pass through the glass along the angled path shown here? ns (g) Is the travel…arrow_forwardray of light strikes a flat block of glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 38.6°. The glass is 2.00 cm thick and has an index of refraction that equals ng = 1.52. a.)What is the angle of refraction, ?2, that describes the light ray after it enters the glass from above? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) b.) With what angle of incidence, ?3, does the ray approach the interface at the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) c.) With what angle of refraction, ?4, does the ray emerge from the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 1 decimal place.) d.) The distance d separates the twice-bent ray from the path it would have taken without the glass in the way. What is this distance (in cm)? e.) At what speed (in m/s) does the light travel within the glass? f.) How many nanoseconds does the light take to pass through the glass along the angled path shown here?arrow_forward
- Given the data from the ray tracing experiment, (a) calculate the % difference between the angle of incidence and angle of reflection; and (b) determine the relationship between the two angles. Lastly, (c) what will be the relationship of the angle of incidence with the angle of reflection for light rays shining on a paper with rough surface.arrow_forward(a)What will be size of the angle of refraction if the index of refraction becomes smaller? (b)Among green, blue, and yellow block, when blue light is only on, which block reflects blue light? (c)In most materials, the smaller the wavelength of the light what will be the index of refraction?arrow_forwardLight traveling in air is normally incident on the hypotenuse face of a right prism that is composed of glass with an index of refraction of 1.7. What must be the maximum angle at the base of the prism so that the light is just totally reflected at the vertical face? (See the diagram below.)arrow_forward
- (a) A narrow beam of light is incident on the left side of the prism shown in the figure below. The prism is a right triangle, with two of its angles measuring 45°. The transmitted beam that exits the hypotenuse of the prism makes an angle of 8 = 22.2° with the direction of the incident beam. What is the index of refraction of the prism? (Round your answer to at least two decimal places.) 7 45.0° Ⓡ (b) What If? In part (a), we assumed the beam was monochromatic. Consider instead the case where the beam was composed of white light. Because the index of refraction differs for different wavelengths, the white light would be dispersed into constituent colors. Assume the index of refraction for blue wavelengths is 1.01n and for red wavelengths it is 0.99n, where n is the index of refraction found in part (a). What is the angular spread (in degrees) between red and blue light exiting the prism?arrow_forwardGiven the following data, (a) compare the index of refraction with the standard for glass and plastic plate. Analyze the values and write a a general statement about it. (b) what will happen to the angle of refraction when the angle of incidence increases? Explain. (c) what will happen to the angle of refraction if light enters a medium of lower index of refraction? Explain the concept behind this.arrow_forwardThe numerical aperture (NA) of a fiber characterizes the ability of a fiber to collect light (a high NA means it collects more light). The NA is defined as the sine of the maximum external angle of a ray entering the fiber that can be trapped by total internal 1/2 reflection. Show that| NA= n, sin0, = (n – n;)" .arrow_forward
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