Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398235
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F. Mazurek
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 31P
Two 1.2-kip forces are applied to an L-shaped machine element AB as shown. Determine the normal and shearing stresses at (a) point a, (b) point b, (c) point c.
Fig. P8.31 and P8.32
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
Ch. 8.2 - A W10 = 39 rolled-steel beam supports a load P as...Ch. 8.2 - Solve Prob. 8.1, assuming that P = 22.5 kips and a...Ch. 8.2 - An overhanging W920 449 rolled-steel beam...Ch. 8.2 - Solve Prob. 8.3, assuming that P = 850 kN and a =...Ch. 8.2 - 8.5 and 8.6 (a) Knowing that all = 160 MPa and all...Ch. 8.2 - 8.5 and 8.6 (a) Knowing that all = 160 MPa and all...Ch. 8.2 - 8.7 and 8.8 (a) Knowing that all = 24 ksi and all...Ch. 8.2 - 8.7 and 8.8 (a) Knowing that all = 24 ksi and all...Ch. 8.2 - 8.9 through 8.14 Each of the following problems...Ch. 8.2 - 8.9 through 8.14 Each of the following problems...
Ch. 8.2 - 8.9 through 8.14 Each of the following problems...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 8.2 - 8.9 through 8.14 Each of the following problems...Ch. 8.2 - 8.9 through 8.14 Each of the following problems...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the smallest allowable diameter of the...Ch. 8.2 - Determine the smallest allowable diameter of the...Ch. 8.2 - Using the notation of Sec. 8.2 and neglecting the...Ch. 8.2 - The 4-kN force is parallel to the x axis, and the...Ch. 8.2 - The vertical force P1 and the horizontal force P2...Ch. 8.2 - The two 500-lb forces are vertical and the force P...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 8.2 - The solid shaft AB rotates at 600 rpm and...Ch. 8.2 - The solid shaft AB rotates at 600 rpm and...Ch. 8.2 - The solid shafts ABC and DEF and the gears shown...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 8.2 - The solid shaft AE rotates at 600 rpm and...Ch. 8.2 - The solid shaft AE rotates at 600 rpm and...Ch. 8.3 - Two 1.2-kip forces are applied to an L-shaped...Ch. 8.3 - Two 1.2-kip forces are applied to an L-shaped...Ch. 8.3 - The cantilever beam AB has a rectangular cross...Ch. 8.3 - 8.34 through 8.36 Member AB has a uniform...Ch. 8.3 - 8.34 through 8.36 Member AB has a uniform...Ch. 8.3 - 8.34 through 8.36 Member AB has a uniform...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 37PCh. 8.3 - Two forces are applied to the pipe AB as shown....Ch. 8.3 - Several forces are applied to the pipe assembly...Ch. 8.3 - The steel pile AB has a 100-mm outer diameter and...Ch. 8.3 - Three forces are applied to a 4-in.-diameter plate...Ch. 8.3 - The steel pipe AB has a 72-mm outer diameter and a...Ch. 8.3 - A 13-kN force is applied as shown to the...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical force P of magnitude 60 lb is applied...Ch. 8.3 - Three forces are applied to the bar shown....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 46PCh. 8.3 - Three forces are applied to the bar shown....Ch. 8.3 - Three forces are applied to the bar shown....Ch. 8.3 - Two forces are applied to the small post BD as...Ch. 8.3 - Two forces are applied to the small post BD as...Ch. 8.3 - Three forces are applied to the machine component...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 52PCh. 8.3 - Three steel plates, each 13 mm thick, are welded...Ch. 8.3 - Three steel plates, each 13 mm thick, are welded...Ch. 8.3 - Two forces P1 and P2 are applied as shown in...Ch. 8.3 - Two forces P1 and P2 are applied as shown in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 57PCh. 8.3 - Four forces are applied to a W8 28 rolled-steel...Ch. 8.3 - A force P is applied to a cantilever beam by means...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 60PCh. 8.3 - A 5-kN force P is applied to a wire that is...Ch. 8.3 - Knowing that the structural tube shown has a...Ch. 8.3 - The structural tube shown has a uniform wall...Ch. 8.3 - The structural tube shown has a uniform wall...Ch. 8 - (a) Knowing that all = 24 ksi and all = 14.5 ksi,...Ch. 8 - Neglecting the effect of fillets and of stress...Ch. 8 - Knowing that rods BC and CD are of diameter 24 mm...Ch. 8 - The solid shaft AB rotates at 450 rpm and...Ch. 8 - A 6-kip force is applied to the machine element AB...Ch. 8 - A thin strap is wrapped around a solid rod of...Ch. 8 - A close-coiled spring is made of a circular wire...Ch. 8 - Forces are applied at points A and B of the solid...Ch. 8 - Knowing that the bracket AB has a uniform...Ch. 8 - For the post and loading shown, determine the...Ch. 8 - Knowing that the structural tube shown has a...Ch. 8 - The cantilever beam AB will be installed so that...
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- An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forward
- Problem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forwardI need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forward
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