Microbiology: A Systems Approach
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402437
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 3AYP
Differentiate between an apoenzyme and a holoenzyme.
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Describe holoenzyme, apoenzyme, coenzyme, and cofactors.
Indicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both:
The transfer of electrons via redox reactions is coupled to the movement of protons from one side of the membrane to the other
a)Aerobic Respiration
b)Photosynthesis
c)Both
Define the following terms:
A) substrate
B) cofactor
C) coenzyme
D) apoenzyme
E) holoenzyme
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 8.1 - Describe the relationship among metabolism,...Ch. 8.1 - Fully discuss the structure and function of...Ch. 8.1 - Differentiate between an apoenzyme and a...Ch. 8.1 - Differentiate between an endoenzyme and an...Ch. 8.1 - Diagram the four major patterns of metabolism.Ch. 8.1 - Describe how enzymes are controlled.Ch. 8.2 - Name the chemical in which energy is stored in...Ch. 8.2 - Create a general diagram of a redox reaction.Ch. 8.2 - Identify electron carriers used by cells.Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CF
Ch. 8.3 - List three basic catabolic pathways and the...Ch. 8.3 - Construct a paragraph summarizing glycolysis.Ch. 8.3 - Describe the Krebs cycle and compare the process...Ch. 8.3 - Discuss the significance of the electron transport...Ch. 8.3 - State two ways in which anaerobic respiration...Ch. 8.3 - Summarize the steps of microbial fermentation and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 8.4 - Define amphibolism.Ch. 8.5 - Summarize the overall process of photosynthesis in...Ch. 8.5 - Discuss the relationship between light-dependent...Ch. 8.5 - Explain the role of the Calvin cycle in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CFCh. 8 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 8 - An enzyme a. becomes part of the final products....Ch. 8 - An apoenzyme is where the ____ is located. a....Ch. 8 - Many coenzymes are a. metals. b. vitamins. c....Ch. 8 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 8 - Energy is carried from catabolic to anabolic...Ch. 8 - A product or products of glycolysis is/are a. ATP....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 8 - Complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic...Ch. 8 - ATP synthase complexes can generate ______ ATP(s)...Ch. 8 - True-False Questions. If the statement is true,...Ch. 8 - An enzyme lowers the activation energy required...Ch. 8 - One cycle of fermentation yields more energy than...Ch. 8 - Energy in biological systems is primarily...Ch. 8 - Exoenzymes are produced outside the cell.Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 7CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 8CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 9CTQCh. 8 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8 - Prob. 3CCCh. 8 - From chapter 4, figure 4.16. On the enlarged...Ch. 8 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- ATP SYNTHESIS VIA ATP SYNTHASE: a) Prokaryotic location: b) Eukaryotic location: c) Aerobic/Anaerobic: d) Input and other requirements: e) Immediate output/product(s): f) Purpose/Benefit: g) Connection to other steps/processes:arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an endoenzyme? A) amylase B) Desulfhydrase C) none are endoenzymes D) all are endoenzymes E) Gelatinasearrow_forwardThe turbine engine of ATP synthase spins as a result of: A) water B) hydrogen ions moving down thier gradient C) sunlight D) oxidation of electron carriers E) oyxgenarrow_forward
- Describe biomaterials pleasearrow_forwardFor aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation. briefly explain How these processes determine which environment the organism can live in?[Key terms to use in answer: electron transport chain, cytochrome, ATP, glucose, glycolysis, obligate aerobe, facultative anaerobe, microaerophile, obligate anaerobe, oxidase, catalase, peroxidase, CO2, organic acids and alcohols, alternative substrates (other than glucose)]arrow_forwardHigh energy electrons are used to produce ATP by: a) Creating an electrochemical gradient b) Pumping protons into a limited space as stored energy c) An enzyme that couples cation movement to phosphorylation of ADP d) The Chemiosmotic mechanism e) All of the abovearrow_forward
- 4) Which is one major difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration? A) Electron donor B) Electron acceptor C) Use of electron transport D) Use of proton motive forcearrow_forwardCoenzyme A is: A) a form of cellular energy. OB) an anabolic electron carrier. OC) a catabolic electron carrier. OD) an activated carrier of two-carbon fragments.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT found in BOTH aerobic respiration and photosynthesis pathways? a) ATP b) Electron transport proteins c) NADPH d) Chemiosmosis e) ATP Synthasearrow_forward
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