I’m struggling with this topic and would really appreciate your help. I need to hand-draw a diagram and explain the process of sexual differentiation in humans, including structures, hormones, enzymes, and other details. Could you also make sure to include these terms in the explanation? • Gonads • Wolffian ducts • Müllerian ducts • Testes • Testosterone • Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) • Epididymis • Vas deferens • Seminal vesicles • 5-alpha reductase • DHT • Penis • Scrotum • Ovaries • Uterus • Fallopian tubes • Vagina • Clitoris • Labia Thank you so much for your help!
Q: Glitazones reduce insulin resistance by binding to a transcription factor in adipocytes, thereby…
A: AssumptionsOral administration: The drug is taken in pill form and enters the gut before being…
Q: What is cardiac output? How do you anticipate increased heart rate to impact stroke volume? Briefly…
A: Detailed explanation:Cardiac Output and the Impact of Heart Rate on Stroke VolumeCardiac Output (CO)…
Q: What is the result of the acid-fast stain below: Stock Images by Getty Images by Getty Images by…
A: In an acid-fast stain, acid-fast bacteria (such as Mycobacterium species) retain the primary stain…
Q: According to a recent study, 1 out of 50,000 people will be diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Cystic…
A: In conclusion, the problematic Chi-Square test result resulting from the zero expected frequency for…
Q: a) What are the three steps of PCR, including temperatures, (or ranges?) b) What are two differences…
A: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single or a…
Q: Please answer the following chart so I can understand how to do it.
A: Digoxin, a cardiac glycoside commonly utilized for heart failure and atrial fibrillation, adheres to…
Q: Which of the following is true concerning the role of Calcium in the contraction ofmuscle-cells?A.…
A: Calcium plays a crucial role in the process of muscle contraction. It is stored in a specialized…
Q: Answer in step by step with explanation. Don't use Ai and chatgpt.
A: Step 1: Multimodal Association Cortex (A)Function: - Multiple sensory modalities (such as vision,…
Q: Una cassa di 3 kg si trova all' altezza di 4m. Calcola la sua energia potenziale (in joule).
A: Approach to solving the question:Please see attached photos for detailed solutions. Thank you.…
Q: lon 1. Below is a pedigree of a rare trait that is associated with a variable number repeat. PCR was…
A: A. Mode of InheritanceThe trait exhibits an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, as the affected…
Q: A patient develops sudden breathing problems after recently increasing his workouts. He presents…
A: The Hemoglobin-Oxygen dissociation curve illustrates the relationship between the partial pressure…
Q: What happens to a microbes membrane at colder temperature?
A: The membrane of a microbe, like any other cell, is made up of a lipid bilayer. This lipid bilayer is…
Q: How can you tell a karyotype is a diploid? What other information can you learn from looking at a…
A: Approach to solving the question: Detailed explanation:Identifying a Diploid KaryotypeA diploid…
Q: a) Write a simple driving question for the parts A, B and C of the figure. In other words, what…
A: For part A, the driving question could be: What is the effect of optix mosaic knockouts on the color…
Q: Diagram of check cell under low power and high power
A: Detailed Explanation: Intro A cheek cell is a type of epithelial cell that lines the inside of the…
Q: DAD 1 DAD 2 MOM Twin 1 Twin 2 Who is the daddy? Dad 1 fathered both twins. Dad 2 fathered both…
A: This question involves analyzing a DNA fingerprinting gel to determine paternity. Here's how we…
Q: QUESTION 4 Which of the following is not part of the lymphatic system? O appendix O peyer's patches…
A: The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and…
Q: The genetic material (DNA) stored within each and everycell of the body is organized into:a. 23…
A: The genetic material of an organism is stored in the form of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). DNA is a…
Q: What is electrical potential? Describe two reasons that the resting membrane potential is negative.…
A: Electrical potential is a measure of the potential energy per unit charge in an electric field. In…
Q: The clavicles articulate with the sternum and _______________.A. manubriumB. xyphoid processC.…
A: The question is asking about the anatomical structure of the human body, specifically about the…
Q: What are some drug interactions of heparin?
A: Heparin is a widely used anticoagulant medication that plays a critical role in the prevention and…
Q: Which single food item contained you ate for the 3 days with the most sodium?
A: This would also involve charting the foods consumed along with lists of ingredients and serving…
Q: Which of the following events normally activates a GTP-binding protein? OA. GTP hydrolysis by the…
A: Why the other options are incorrect: A. GTP hydrolysis by the proteinWhen the GTP-binding protein…
Q: What is Zomedica's TRUFORMA Current Situation Looking beyond the shiny marketing helps us see both…
A: Zomedica is a veterinary health company creating products for companion animals (canine and feline)…
Q: Describe two properties of neurons. Compare the NMJ with the normal synapse including two…
A: references:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26910/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546639/…
Q: 56% 1. In the lab report, where are tables and figures In the Results 2. What are the three types of…
A: 3 a x axis= monthsy axis= temperature (F)line represent 2 different years (orange 2015, blue 1915)…
Q: When taking vitamins and vitamin-mineral supplements, how can one be sure they are getting what they…
A: Answer well explained above
Q: Question 2. same chromosome. For all parts of this question, the E and G genes are 8 map units apart…
A: Approach to solving the question:Given information:- E and G genes are 8 map units apart on the same…
Q: a) Draw a DNA replication fork and label the polarity of your DNA (you decide which strand is 3’à5’…
A: Ans ----1. DNA Polymerase IFunction: DNA Polymerase I primarily participates in DNA repair and…
Q: The transport of proteins into Mitochondria is dependent on which of the following? OA. Signal…
A: Option A. Signal Sequence in the protein This option is one of the two correct answers.Proteins…
Q: After oral administration of 10mg of a drug, 50% is absorbed and 40% of the amount absorbed is…
A: 1. Calculate the amount of drug absorbed:Absorbed amount = Total dose * Absorption…
Q: There are a wide range of therapeutic applications available as options for patients. Medical…
A: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a type of RNA molecule that do not code for proteins. They are…
Q: An ionic bond is formed when:A. atoms gain or lose electrons.B. atoms share electrons.C. atoms are…
A: An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that involves a metal and a non-metal ion (or polyatomic…
Q: Predict the per capita rate of change (r) for a population of ruil trees in the presence of the…
A: 1. Understanding the Formula: We have a quadratic equation: y = -0.00012x² + 0.0088x - 0.1372This is…
Q: Explain the principle of lateral flow assay (LFA) used as a point-of-care testing (POCT) technology.
A: Principle of Lateral Flow Assay (LFA) in Point-of-Care Testing (POCT)Lateral Flow Assay (LFA) is a…
Q: The structure (a specialized synapse) that allows neurons to control our skeletalmusclefibers is…
A: The question is asking for the name of the structure that allows neurons to control our skeletal…
Q: tell us about one time when you went the extra mile when it would be acceptable to perform the bare…
A: In the team project for quarterly performance report delivery, I did more than what was required by…
Q: Answer number seven do what it says.
A: The two organs I chose are the bone marrow and lymph nodes. The bone marrow produces immune cells,…
Q: Bacterial species Cell wall type Example: S. mitis Gram positive S. epidermidis H. pylori M. bovis…
A: Example drawing of each bacteria:Detailed explanation: Staphylococcus epidermidisCell Wall…
Q: Describe a compound light microscope and its importance in microbiology (2) examples of at least two…
A: A compound light microscope is a type of microscope that uses visible light and a system of lenses…
Q: Lable the graphs peaks
A:
Q: How many proteins are possible in a gene with 4 exons?• Label the exons A, B, C, and D.• Draw out…
A: Explanation: 1. The general formula for the number of odd numbers less than or equal to a given even…
Q: a) Which SNPs in Table 1 do you think are completely unassociated with fur color? Explain the…
A: a) Determine, based on Table 1, which SNPs you consider to be completely unrelated to fur color and…
Q: What is the difference in location within the spinal column between the ascending and descending…
A: Understanding Spinal Cord PathwaysThe spinal cord is a vital component of the central nervous…
Q: Hello, Can you please help me to compleate the next descripton about "Clostridium difficile (C.…
A: "Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a harmful bacterium that can lead to serious…
Q: a)In general, why do you think GWAS is useful? What kinds of problems could GWAS be used to solve?…
A: Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) are useful because they allow researchers to identify genetic…
Q: What habitat/environment is the colobus monkey found in
A: The Colobus Monkey is a type of primate that belongs to the genus Colobus. They are native to the…
Q: What are the scientific uses of biodiversity collections? How could Indiana State University’s…
A: Biodiversity collections are indispensable for scientific research and education, serving as key…
Q: Not use ai please
A: True breeding means being homozygous for the gene (either dominant or recessive). When true breeding…
Q: safety in and on the water is important to our organization, tell us how you would ensure that you…
A: The first step to ensuring safety on a vessel is to understand and follow all relevant safety…
I’m struggling with this topic and would really appreciate your help. I need to hand-draw a diagram and explain the process of sexual differentiation in humans, including structures, hormones, enzymes, and other details.
Could you also make sure to include these terms in the explanation?
• Gonads
• Wolffian ducts
• Müllerian ducts
• Testes
• Testosterone
• Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH)
• Epididymis
• Vas deferens
• Seminal vesicles
• 5-alpha reductase
• DHT
• Penis
• Scrotum
• Ovaries
• Uterus
• Fallopian tubes
• Vagina
• Clitoris
• Labia
Thank you so much for your help!
AI-generated content may present inaccurate or offensive content that does not represent bartleby’s views.
Unlock instant AI solutions
Tap the button
to generate a solution
Click the button to generate
a solution
- As outlined in this chapter, sex can be defined at several levels: chromosomal, gonadal, and phenotypic. To this we can add psychological sex, the sex one believes themselves to be. Determining someones sex is a complex issue that is often difficult to resolve, as the case of Bruce Reimer (see Section 7.1) illustrates. In spite of the complexity surrounding this issue, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAFF) still use sex testing on female athletes to determine whether they can compete in athletic events as females. This has led to serious personal, social, and legal issues, and the practice has been widely condemned and widely defended. Lets examine two such cases here. An Indian athlete, Santhi Soundarajan, finished second in the 800-meter run at the Asian Games in Doha, Qatar, in 2006. After the race, she was asked to take a sex test. According to press reports, the tests showed that she appeared to have abnormal chromosomes. An official stated that she had more Y chromosomes than allowed. As a result, she was stripped of her medal, banned from further competition by the Indian Olympic Association, and shunned by her local community. Before the race in Doha, Santhi had competed in 8 international competitions and won 12 medals. Sometime after this incident, she attempted suicide. She now runs a training school for athletes in Tamil Nadu, India. Although the number and types of tests done on Santhi have not been revealed, such tests usually involve examination of the external genitals, a chromosome analysis, and measurement of hormone levels. Suppose you were on the committee deciding whether Santhi could compete as a female. Consider each of the following hypothetical tests one at a time and base your conclusions only on the results of that test. The results of a physical examination show she has female genitals. On this basis, would you allow her to keep her medal and compete as a female in future races? Suppose the results of a chromosomal analysis shows that she has an XY chromosome set and is chromosomally male. Would you allow her to keep her medal and compete as a female? Lastly, suppose a test for hormone levels shows that she has levels of the male sex hormone testosterone that are higher than average for females but at least 10 times lower than the average for males. Would you allow her to keep her medal and compete in future races as a female? Now, put the results of all three tests together, and consider them as a whole. What are your conclusions? Now, lets consider the case of a South African runner, Caster Semenya, who won the 800-meter run at the World Championships held in Berlin, Germany, in 2009. After the race, she was asked to undergo sex testing. The IAAF stated that the tests were requested to ascertain whether she had a rare medical condition that gave her an unfair physical advantage. The nature of the tests and their results were not released, but press reports indicate that she did not have ovaries or a uterus, and had testosterone levels intermediate between the averages for males and females. In the end, the IAAF agreed to keep the results of her tests confidential, and Caster was allowed to keep her medal and return to international competition in 2010. In both cases, what the IAAF considers the threshold for determining who can compete as a female has not been stated. Would you recommend that testing of female athletes be continued to ensure that males do not compete as females? Or should all such testing be banned?As outlined in this chapter, sex can be defined at several levels: chromosomal, gonadal, and phenotypic. To this we can add psychological sex, the sex one believes themselves to be. Determining someones sex is a complex issue that is often difficult to resolve, as the case of Bruce Reimer (see Section 7.1) illustrates. In spite of the complexity surrounding this issue, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAFF) still use sex testing on female athletes to determine whether they can compete in athletic events as females. This has led to serious personal, social, and legal issues, and the practice has been widely condemned and widely defended. Lets examine two such cases here. An Indian athlete, Santhi Soundarajan, finished second in the 800-meter run at the Asian Games in Doha, Qatar, in 2006. After the race, she was asked to take a sex test. According to press reports, the tests showed that she appeared to have abnormal chromosomes. An official stated that she had more Y chromosomes than allowed. As a result, she was stripped of her medal, banned from further competition by the Indian Olympic Association, and shunned by her local community. Before the race in Doha, Santhi had competed in 8 international competitions and won 12 medals. Sometime after this incident, she attempted suicide. She now runs a training school for athletes in Tamil Nadu, India. Although the number and types of tests done on Santhi have not been revealed, such tests usually involve examination of the external genitals, a chromosome analysis, and measurement of hormone levels. Suppose you were on the committee deciding whether Santhi could compete as a female. Consider each of the following hypothetical tests one at a time and base your conclusions only on the results of that test. The results of a physical examination show she has female genitals. On this basis, would you allow her to keep her medal and compete as a female in future races? Suppose the results of a chromosomal analysis shows that she has an XY chromosome set and is chromosomally male. Would you allow her to keep her medal and compete as a female? Lastly, suppose a test for hormone levels shows that she has levels of the male sex hormone testosterone that are higher than average for females but at least 10 times lower than the average for males. Would you allow her to keep her medal and compete in future races as a female? Now, put the results of all three tests together, and consider them as a whole. What are your conclusions? Now, lets consider the case of a South African runner, Caster Semenya, who won the 800-meter run at the World Championships held in Berlin, Germany, in 2009. After the race, she was asked to undergo sex testing. The IAAF stated that the tests were requested to ascertain whether she had a rare medical condition that gave her an unfair physical advantage. The nature of the tests and their results were not released, but press reports indicate that she did not have ovaries or a uterus, and had testosterone levels intermediate between the averages for males and females. In the end, the IAAF agreed to keep the results of her tests confidential, and Caster was allowed to keep her medal and return to international competition in 2010. In both cases, what the IAAF considers the threshold for determining who can compete as a female has not been stated. Based on what is known about the test results in this case and the hypothetical tests in the first case, do you think the outcome in each case was fair?Figure 43.15 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estradiol and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. Both progesterone and estradiol are produced by the follicles. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estradiol but stimulated by high levels of estradiol.
- In order for sexual intercourse to produce a pregnancy, both partners must experience _____. a. orgasm b. ejaculation c. affection d. none of the aboveWould ISCI be an option? Why or why not? Jan, a 32-year-old woman, and her husband, Darryl, have been married for 7 years. They have attempted to have a baby on several occasions. Five years ago, they had a first-trimester miscarriage, followed by an ectopic pregnancy later the same year. Jan continued to see her OB/GYN physician for infertility problems but was very dissatisfied with the response. After four miscarriages, she went to see a fertility specialist, who diagnosed her with severe endometriosis and polycystic ovarian disease (detected by hormone studies). The infertility physician explained that these two conditions were hampering her ability to become pregnant and thus making her infertile. She referred Jan to a genetic counselor. At the appointment, the counselor explained to Jan that one form of endometriosis (MIM 131200) can be a genetic disorder, and that polycystic ovarian disease can also be a genetic disorder (MIM 184700) and is one of the most common reproductive disorders among women. The counselor recommended that a detailed family history of both Jan and Darryl would help establish whether Jans problems have a genetic component and whether any of her potential daughters would be at risk for one or both of these disorders. In the meantime, Jan is taking hormones, and she and Darryl are considering alternative modes of reproduction. Using the information in Figure 16.4, explain the reproductive options that are open to Jan and Darryl.Figure 18.17 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? a. LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estrogen and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. b. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. c. Both progesterone and estrogen are produced by the follicles. d. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estrogen but stimulated by high levels of estrogen.
- Ovulation releases _________. a. the corpus luteum b. a primordial follicle c. a primary oocyte d. a secondary oocyte and first polar bodyList three reasons a breastfeeding mother may develop mastitis.Outline the roles of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in the ovarian cycle of a human female.
- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/spermpath) to explore the structures of the male reproductive system and the path of sperm that starts in the testes and ends as the sperm leave the penis through the urethra. Where are sperm deposited after they leave the ejaculatory duct?Which is the correct order for one turn of the menstrual cycle? a. corpus luteum forms, ovulation, follicle forms b. follicle grows, ovulation, corpus luteum forms
