Chemistry for Engineering Students
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781285199023
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.93PAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:Explanation on the use of n-type and p-type semiconductors in the solar panel.
Concept introduction:The photovoltaic cell used in solar panels is an important application of n and p-type semiconductor. If a semiconducting material is prepared such that a part of it is in n-type while the other part is p-type, the boundary between the two regions is called p-n junction. When light falls on such a material; electrons and holes are produced. The electrons move to the n-region and the holes to the p-region. This will produce a photo-voltage in the material, which will enable the direct conversion of light into electricity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Does aluminum chemically bond with sodium? Why or why not?
4. The common oxidation number for an alkaline earth metal is +2.
(a) Using the Born-Mayer equation (for determining the lattice enthalpy) and a Born-Haber
cycle (draw it), show that CaCl is an exothermic compound (negative AHf). Make a
reasonable prediction to estimate the ionic radius of Ca (explain your reasoning). The
sublimation (atomization) enthalpy for Ca(s) is 178 kJ/mol.
(b) Show that an explanation for the non-existence of CaCl can be found in the enthalpy
change for the reaction below. The AHf for CaCl2(s) is -190.2 kcal/mol.
2 CaCl(s) → Ca(s) + CaCl2(s)
9. Assume that you have these materials:
a) Li (s); b) Br2 (I); Ge (s) and d) Si(s).
Choose the best electrical conductor among them and explain why.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1COCh. 8 - • describe the arrangement of atoms in the common...Ch. 8 - • use bind theory to describe bonding in solids.Ch. 8 - Prob. 4COCh. 8 - Prob. 5COCh. 8 - Prob. 6COCh. 8 - Prob. 7COCh. 8 - • explain the connection between intermolecular...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9COCh. 8 - Prob. 10CO
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1PAECh. 8 - Why is the C 60form of carbon called...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4PAECh. 8 - What is the relationship between the structures of...Ch. 8 - Use the web to look up information on nanotubes....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.8PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.9PAECh. 8 - Using circles, draw regular two-dimensional...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.13PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14PAECh. 8 - 8.13 What is the coordination number of atoms in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.16PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.17PAECh. 8 - 8.16 Iridium forms a face-centered cubic lattice,...Ch. 8 - 8.17 Europium forms a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 8 - 8.18 Manganese has a body-centered cubic unit cell...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.21PAECh. 8 - 8.20 How many electrons per atom are delocalized...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.23PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.24PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.25PAECh. 8 - 8.24 What is the key difference between metallic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.28PAECh. 8 - 8.25 Draw a depiction of the band structure of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.30PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.31PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.32PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.33PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.34PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.35PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.36PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.37PAECh. 8 - Suppose that a device is using a 15.0-mg sample of...Ch. 8 - 8.35 What is an instantancous dipole?Ch. 8 - 8.36 Why are dispersion forces attractive?Ch. 8 - 8.37 If a molecule is not very polarizable, how...Ch. 8 - 8.38 What is the relationship between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.43PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.44PAECh. 8 - 8.39 Under what circumstances are ion-dipole...Ch. 8 - 8.40 Which of the following compounds would be...Ch. 8 - 8.41 What is the specific feature of N, O, and F...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.48PAECh. 8 - 8.43 Identify the kinds of intermolecular forces...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.50PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.51PAECh. 8 - Explain from a molecular perspective why graphite...Ch. 8 - 8.45 Describe how interactions between molecules...Ch. 8 - 8.46 What makes a chemical compound volatile?Ch. 8 - 8.47 Answer each of the following questions with...Ch. 8 - 8.48 Why must the vapor pressure of a substance be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.57PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.58PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.59PAECh. 8 - Suppose that three unknown pure substances are...Ch. 8 - 8.51 Suppose that three unknown pure substances...Ch. 8 - 8.52 Rank the following hydrocarbons in order of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.63PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.64PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.65PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.66PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.67PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.68PAECh. 8 - Why is there no isotactic or syndiotactic form of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.70PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.71PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.72PAECh. 8 - 8.61 Distinguish between a block copolymer and a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.74PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.75PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.76PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.77PAECh. 8 - 8.66 What structural characteristics are needed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.79PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.80PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.81PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.82PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.83PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.84PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.85PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.86PAECh. 8 - 8.87 Use the vapor pressure curves illustrated...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.88PAECh. 8 - 8.89 The following data show the vapor pressure of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.90PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.91PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.92PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.93PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.94PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.95PAECh. 8 - 8.96 A business manager wants to provide a wider...Ch. 8 - 8.97 The doping of semiconductors can be done with...Ch. 8 - 8.98 If you know the density of material and the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.99PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.100PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.101PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.102PAECh. 8 - 8.103 In previous chapters, we have noted that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.104PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.105PAE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 8.96 A business manager wants to provide a wider range of p- and n-type semiconductors as a strategy to enhance sales. You are the lead materials engineer assigned to communicate with this manager. How would you explain why there are more ways to build a p-type semiconductor from silicon than there are ways to build an n-type semiconductor from silicon?arrow_forwardWhy carbon does have a larger tendency of catenation than silicon although they have same number of electrons?arrow_forward7.72 How does an MSN differ from amorphous silica so that is has improved biocompatibility?arrow_forward
- 8.24 What is the key difference between metallic bonding (in the sea of electrons model) and ionic bonding (as described in Chapter 7) that explains why metals conduct electricity and ionic solids do not?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the reaction of iron(III) oxide(s) and aluminum(s) to give aluminum oxide(s) and iron(s).arrow_forwardExplain the term crystal radii?arrow_forward
- One of the allotropes of sulfur is a ring of eight sulfur atoms. Draw the Lewis structure for the S8ring. Comment on whether that ring will be planar or not.b.The S8ring can be oxidized to produce S8O, in which the oxygen atom is bonded to one of the sulfur atoms and the ring is intact. Draw the Lewis structure for S8O and comment onwhether this oxidized ring will be planar or not.arrow_forwardWhat is a tetrahedral hole?arrow_forwardHelp me pleasearrow_forward
- What is the valence electron configuration for Group 4A elements? Group 4A contains two of the most important elements on earth. What are they, and why are they so important? How does metallic character change as one goes down Group 4A? Why is the chemistry of carbon dominated by bonds, whereas that of silicon is dominated by bonds? What are the two allotropes of carbon?arrow_forwardYou met Mr. Yap, CEO of a Penang-based semiconductor producing company. Mr. Yap mentioned that they were using NaOH to treat and dispose HF waste as part of their commitments to abide by the legislation and laws in Malaysia. Explain how you would recommend calcium oxide produced in your company to Mr. Yap as a replacement material for NaOH. Use a table when appropriate. Molecular weights: HF=20.01 g/mol CaF₂=78.07 g/mol Ca(OH)2 74.093g/mol NaF-41.98 g/mol NaOH=39.99g/molarrow_forwardGiven a hypothetical element, X, which forms two oxides: X203 and XO2. The oxide X2O3 is a reducing agent while XO2 is an oxidizing agent. Which of the following statements best explains the chemical behavior of these oxides? a) The higher oxidation state of X in XO2 makes it a stronger reducing agent. b) The lower oxidation state of X in X2O3 indicates it donates electrons more readily, acting as a reducing agent. c) XO2 acts as a reducing agent because it has a higher oxygen content. d) The presence of more oxygen atoms in X203 makes it a better oxidizing agent. Uploading 3 rd time. Again and again got ai answer. Please provide valuable answerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning