(a)
Interpretation:
The criteria of spontaneity involved in the process of evaporation of a liquid are to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.
(b)
Interpretation:
The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.
(c)
Interpretation:
The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.
(d)
Interpretation:
The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.
(e)
Interpretation:
The criteria of spontaneity involved in the given process are to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The criteria of spontaneity are determined by the factors given below.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy decreases but the entropy of the system increases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases but the entropy of the system decreases.
• The process is spontaneous when the energy increases and there is large increase in the entropy of the system.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
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