(a) Interpretation: The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described. Concept introduction: The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.36E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.36E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.36E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.36E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.36E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.36E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.36E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The observation or measurements result that would indicate that the given process had reached equilibrium is to be described.

Concept introduction:

The rate of the process is the speed at which the process is occurring. The equilibrium state of a process is the state at which the rate of the process going into the forward direction becomes equal to the rate of the process going into the backward direction.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the point where the intensity of violet becomes constant would be represented as the equilibrium point of the given process.

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