Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.38E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The temperature required for the given reaction to have an
Concept introduction:
An
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a)
A silver wire is placed in a solution of CuCl₂.
Does this reaction occur under standard conditions?
O The reaction occurs.
No reaction occurs.
(b) Cl2 gas is bubbled into a solution of Nal.
Write a balanced net-ionic equation.
(Use the lowest possible coefficients. Specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)
21 (aq)
+C1₂(g)
Calculate E, AG, and K.
E = 0.82
AG
= -158.235
K =7.345x10^13
→2Cl(aq) + 1,(s)
The reaction occurs.
O No reaction occurs.
V
kj
Does this reaction occur, under standard conditions?
Consider the reaction shown here occurring at 25∘C
Cr(s)+Cd2+(aq)→Cr2+(aq)+Cd(s)
Determine the value of Ecell∘, K, ΔGrxno for the reaction and complete the table.E∘ for the reduction of Cr(II) is −0. 91V
[Cd2+](M)
[Cr2+](M)
Q
Ecell
ΔGrxn
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00×10−3
1.00×10−3
1.00
5.66× 10−4
1.00
(a) Calculate the standard reduction potential Eºcell
(b) the equilibrium constant K (at 25°C) for the reaction and
(c) the free energy of the reaction at standard state AGº
Cl₂(g) + Feaq) → 2Cl(aq) + Fe+³(
+2
(aq)
F=96,500J/V
R= 8.314 J/(mol.K)
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 8 - 8.1. What is the charge on a small sphere that is...Ch. 8 - 8.2. The force of attraction due to gravity...Ch. 8 - 8.3. Two small metallic bodies are given opposite...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4ECh. 8 - What is the force of attraction between a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6ECh. 8 - 8.7. How much work is required to move a single...Ch. 8 - 8.8. Explain why an electromotive force is not, in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9ECh. 8 - For each of the following reactions, determine the...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12ECh. 8 - 8.13. Is the disproportionation reaction...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.14ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.15ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.16ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.17ECh. 8 - 8.18. Determine and for each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.19ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.20ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.21ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.22ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.23ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.24ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.25ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.26ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.27ECh. 8 - What is the Zn2+:Cu2+ ratio on a Daniell cell that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.29ECh. 8 - Determine the voltage of this reaction with the...Ch. 8 - The thermite reaction can act as the basis of an...Ch. 8 - A concentration cell has different concentrations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.34ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.35ECh. 8 - a What is the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.37ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.38ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.39ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.40ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.41ECh. 8 - Consider the following formation reaction for HI:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.43ECh. 8 - 8.44. Determine an expression for , the change in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.45ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.46ECh. 8 - Determine the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.48ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.49ECh. 8 - What is the solubility product constant of Hg2Cl2,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.51ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.52ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.53ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.54ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.55ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.56ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.57ECh. 8 - Show that a can be written as n+mnn+n+nn, where m...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.59ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.60ECh. 8 - What molality of NaCl is necessary to have the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.62ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.63ECh. 8 - Calculate the molar enthalpy of formation of I(aq)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.65ECh. 8 - Hydrofluoric acid, HF(aq), is a weak acid that is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.69ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.70ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.71ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.72ECh. 8 - The mean activity coefficient for an aqueous...Ch. 8 - Human blood plasma is approximately 0.9NaCl. What...Ch. 8 - Under what conditions does the extended...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.76ECh. 8 - Approximate the expected voltage for the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.79ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.80ECh. 8 - a The salt NaNO3 can be thought of as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.82ECh. 8 - What is the estimated velocity for Cu2+ ions...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.84ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.85ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.86ECh. 8 - Calculate a the solubility product constant for...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The standard potential, E, for the reaction of Zn(s) and Cl2(g) is +2.12 V. What is the standard free energy change, rG, for the reaction?arrow_forwardActually, the carbon in CO2(g) is thermodynamically unstable with respect to the carbon in calcium carbonate(limestone). Verify this by determining the standardGibbs free energy change for the reaction of lime,CaO(s), with CO2(g) to make CaCO3(s).arrow_forwardCalculate E°, G°, and K at 25°C for the reaction 3Mn2+(aq)+2MnO4(aq)+2H2O5MnO2(s)+4H+(aq)arrow_forward
- Calculate K at 25°C for each of the reactions referred to in Question 32. Assume smallest whole-number coefficients.arrow_forwarda Calculate K1, at 25C for phosphoric acid: H3PO4(aq)H+(aq)+H2PO4(aq) b Which thermodynamic factor is the most significant in accounting for the fact that phosphoric acid is a weak acid? Why ?arrow_forwardWhat is the standard cell potential you would obtain from a cell at 25C using an electrode in which I(aq) is in contact with I2(s) and an electrode in which a chromium strip dips into a solution of Cr3(aq)?arrow_forward
- Calculate the standard cell potential of the cell corresponding to the oxidation of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, by permanganate ion. MnO4. 5H2C2O4(aq)+2MnO4(aq)+6H+(aq)10CO2(g)+2Mn2+(aq)+8H2O(l) See Appendix C for free energies of formation: Gf for H2C2O4(aq) is 698 kJ.arrow_forwardWhat characterizes an electrolytic cell? What is an ampere? When the current applied to an electrolytic cell is multiplied by the time in seconds, what quantity is determined? How is this quantity converted to moles of electrons required? How are moles of electrons required converted to moles of metal plated out? What does plating mean? How do you predict the cathode and the anode half-reactions in an electrolytic cell? Why is the electrolysis of molten salts much easier to predict in terms of what occurs at the anode and cathode than the electrolysis of aqueous dissolved salts? What is overvoltage?arrow_forwardHydrazine, N2H4, can be used as the reducing agent in a fuel cell. N2H4(aq) + O2(aq) N2(g) + 2 H2O () (a) If rG for the reaction is 598 kJ, calculate the valueof E expected for the reaction. (b) Suppose the equation is written with all coefficients doubled. Determine rG and E for this new reaction.arrow_forward
- The ionization constant, Ka, for acetic acid is 1.8 105 at 25 C. What is the value of rG for this reaction? Is this reaction product- or reactant-favored at equilibrium?arrow_forwardDetermine the standard free energy change, Gf, for the formation of S2-(aq) given that the Gf for. Ag*(aq) and Ag2S(s) are 77.1 kJ/mole and 395 kJ/mole respectively, and the solubility product for Ag2S(s) is 81051.arrow_forwardCalculate G for the following reactions and state whether each reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions at 298 K. (a) 2Na(s) + H2SO4() Na2SO4(s) + H2(g) (b) Cu(s) + H2SO4() CuSO4(s) + H2(g)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electrolysis; Author: Tyler DeWitt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRtSjJCKkIo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY