(a) The salt
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Physical Chemistry
- 8a and 8barrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. Zn(OH)2 is an amphoteric hydroxide. Write balanced ionic equations to show its reaction with (а) HCІ НС(ад) + Zn(OН)2(9) — (b) NaOH [the product is Zn(OH),?-] NAOH(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s) –arrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. Enter your answers in scientific notation. Calculate the hydronium ion concentrations of the following solutions at 25°C, given the pH. (a) pH = 9.22 [H,0*]-| x 10 M (b) pH = 3.64 [H,0*] -| x 10 M < Prev 19 of 28 03arrow_forward
- Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are required. Only 0.16 g of Ca(OH)2 dissolves in 100 mL of water at 25°C. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in 450 mL of a solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide?arrow_forwardCalculate the expected pH of a solution of 30.0 mL of 1.50 M nitrous acid mixed with 19.6 mL of 0.968 M NaOH. (Ka of HNO2 = 7.2 x 10–4)?arrow_forwardHow many grams of sodium fluoride (NaF) need to be dissolved in 130 mL of a 1.56 M hydrofluoric acid (HF, Ka = 6.8 × 10−4) solution, so that the pH of the solution is 3.42? Report your answer to THREE significant figures.arrow_forward
- Calculate the concentration of H2SO3 in a 0.510 MM solution of H2SO3 Ka1=1.6×10−2 and Ka2=6.4×10−8).arrow_forwardHow many grams of NaHCO3 must be added to 4 g K2CO3 to give a pH of 10.80 in 500 ml total solution?arrow_forwardThe pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity. Specifically, pH = -log[H+] where [H+] is the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per liter. A solution with a pH less than 7 is an acid, one with a pH greater than 7 is a base (alkaline), and a pH of 7 is regarded as neutral.a)The hydrogen ion concentration of pure water is [H+] = 10-7 moles per liter. Find its pH.b) Find the pH of a solution with [H+] = 6.3 × 10-13 moles per liter.c) The pH of gastric acid (the acid in your stomach) is about 0.7. What is the corresponding hydrogen ion concentration?arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction of 75.0 mL of 0.350 M C₅H₅N (Kb = 1.7 x 10⁻⁹) with 100.0 mL of 0.405 M HCl. a) How many moles of H+ would be left in the beaker after the reaction goes to completion. b) What would the total volume of the solution be after the reaction in mL c) What would the pH of the solution after the reactioonarrow_forwardTwo strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a solution obtained by mixing 235 mL of NaOH with a pH of 11.57 and 316 mL of Sr(OH)2 with a pH of 12.09? Assume that volumes are additive.arrow_forward
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