The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out. Concept introduction: E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism. E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step. Example, Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the − OH group of the alcohol. Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide. Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction. The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation . To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 76PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

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Part II. Identify whether the two protons in blue are homotopic, enantiopic, diasteriotopic, or heterotopic. a) HO b) Bri H HH c) d) H H H Br 0

None

Choose the option that is decreasing from biggest to smallest. Group of answer choices: 100 m, 10000 mm, 100 cm, 100000 um, 10000000 nm 10000000 nm, 100000 um, 100 cm, 10000 mm, 100 m 10000000 nm, 100000 um, 10000 mm, 100 cm, 100 m 100 m, 100 cm, 10000 mm, 100000 um, 10000000 nm

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 76PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 76PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 76PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 76PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 76PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 76PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for each of the given transformations is needed to be found out.

Concept introduction:

E1 reaction is a unimolecular elimination reaction to produce alkene compounds in which carbocation is formed as an intermediate and it has stepwise mechanism.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which alkene compounds formed in a single step.

Example,

Alkenes are formed when alcohols are treated with strong acid via eliminating one β-proton and the −OH group of the alcohol.

Alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

Curved arrows are used for drawing the mechanism of reaction.

The tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation.

To draw: the mechanism for each of the given transformations.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2ATS Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 5PTS Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 6ATS Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 3LTS Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7PTS

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Chapter 8 Solutions