Concept explainers
The ultracentrifuge is an important tool for separating and analyzing proteins. Because of the enormous centripetal accelerations, the centrifuge must be carefully balanced, with each sample matched by a sample of identical mass on the opposite side. Any difference in the masses of opposing samples creates a net force on the shaft of the rotor, potentially leading to a catastrophic failure of the apparatus. Suppose a scientist makes a slight error in sample preparation and one sample has a mass 10 mg larger than the opposing sample. If the samples are 12 cm from the axis of the rotor and the ultracentrifuge spins at 70.000 rpm, what is the magnitude of the net force on the rotor due to the unbalanced samples?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
- If A - B = 0, then the vectors A and B have equal magnitudes and are directed in the opposite directions from each other. True Falsearrow_forwardIf the eastward component of vector A is equal to the westward component of vector B and their northward components are equal. Which one of the following statements about these two vectors is correct? Vector À is parallel to vector B. Vectors À and point in opposite directions. VectorÀ is perpendicular to vector B. The magnitude of vector A is equal to the magnitude of vectorarrow_forwardThe magnitude of a vector can never be less than the magnitude of one of its components. True Falsearrow_forward
- Consider the situation in the figure below; a neutral conducting ball hangs from the ceiling by an insulating string, and a charged insulating rod is going to be placed nearby. A. First, if the rod was not there, what statement best describes the charge distribution of the ball? 1) Since it is a conductor, all the charges are on the outside of the ball. 2) The ball is neutral, so it has no positive or negative charges anywhere. 3) The positive and negative charges are separated from each other, but we don't know what direction the ball is polarized. 4) The positive and negative charges are evenly distributed everywhere in the ball. B. Now, when the rod is moved close to the ball, what happens to the charges on the ball? 1) There is a separation of charges in the ball; the side closer to the rod becomes positively charged, and the opposite side becomes negatively charged. 2) Negative charge is drawn from the ground (via the string), so the ball acquires a net negative charge. 3)…arrow_forwardanswer question 5-9arrow_forwardAMPS VOLTS OHMS 5) 50 A 110 V 6) .08 A 39 V 7) 0.5 A 60 8) 2.5 A 110 Varrow_forward
- The drawing shows an edge-on view of two planar surfaces that intersect and are mutually perpendicular. Surface (1) has an area of 1.90 m², while surface (2) has an area of 3.90 m². The electric field in the drawing is uniform and has a magnitude of 215 N/C. Find the magnitude of the electric flux through surface (1 and 2 combined) if the angle 8 made between the electric field with surface (2) is 30.0°. Solve in Nm²/C 1 Ө Surface 2 Surface 1arrow_forwardPROBLEM 5 What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant force acting on the connection support shown here? F₁ = 700 lbs F2 = 250 lbs 70° 60° F3 = 700 lbs 45° F4 = 300 lbs 40° Fs = 800 lbs 18° Free Body Diagram F₁ = 700 lbs 70° 250 lbs 60° F3= = 700 lbs 45° F₁ = 300 lbs 40° = Fs 800 lbs 18°arrow_forwardPROBLEM 3 Cables A and B are Supporting a 185-lb wooden crate. What is the magnitude of the tension force in each cable? A 20° 35° 185 lbsarrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning