Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 3CQ
FIGURE Q8.3 is a bird's-eye view of particles on strings moving in horizontal circles on a tabletop. All are moving at the same speed. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the tensions Tato Td. Give your answer in the form a > b = c > d and explain your ranking.
FIGURE Q8.3
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 200 g block on a 52.0 cm -long string swings in a circle on a horizontal, frictionless table at 95.0 rpm
a.)What is the speed of the block?
b.What is the tension in the string?
In the Pirate Boat ride at the amusement park, riders swing back and forth in a pendulumlike “boat.” The distance from the boat to the pivot point is 13m, and the maximum angle the boat reaches is 40°.a. What is the maximum speed the boat attains?b. What is the apparent weight of a 55 kg rider at the bottom of the arc?
Planet Z is 10,000 km in diameter. The free-fall acceleration on Planet Z is 8.0 m/s2.a. What is the mass of Planet Z?b. What is the free-fall acceleration 10,000 km above Planet Z’s north pole?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 8 - In uniform circular motion, which of the following...Ch. 8 - A car runs out of gas while driving down a hill....Ch. 8 - FIGURE Q8.3 is a bird's-eye view of particles on...Ch. 8 - Tarzan swings through the jungle on a massless...Ch. 8 - FIGURE Q8.5 shows two balls of equal mass moving...Ch. 8 - Ramon and Sally are observing a toy car speed up...Ch. 8 - A jet plane is flying on a level course at...Ch. 8 - A small projectile is launched parallel to the...Ch. 8 - 9. You can swing a ball on a string in a vertical...Ch. 8 - A golfer starts with the club over her head and...
Ch. 8 - As a science fair project, you want to launch an...Ch. 8 - A 500 g model rocket is on a cart that is rolling...Ch. 8 - A 4.0 × 1010 kg asteroid is heading directly...Ch. 8 - A 55 kg astronaut who weighs 180 N on a distant...Ch. 8 - A 1500 kg car drives around a flat 200-m-diameter...Ch. 8 - A 1500 kg car takes a 50-m-radius unbanked curve...Ch. 8 - A 200 g block on a 50-cm-long string swings in a...Ch. 8 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 8 - Suppose the moon were held in its orbit not by...Ch. 8 - 10. A highway curve of radius 500 m is designed...Ch. 8 - It is proposed that future space stations create...Ch. 8 - A 5.0 g coin is placed 15 cm from the center of a...Ch. 8 - Mass m1on the frictionless table of FIGURE EX8.13...Ch. 8 - A satellite orbiting the moon very near the...Ch. 8 - What is free-fall acceleration toward the sun at...Ch. 8 - 16. A 9.4 × 1021 kg moon orbits a distant planet...Ch. 8 - Communications satellites are placed in circular...Ch. 8 - A car drives over the top of a hill that has a...Ch. 8 - The weight of passengers on a roller coaster...Ch. 8 - A roller coaster car crosses the top of a circular...Ch. 8 - The normal force equals the magnitude of the...Ch. 8 - A student has 65-cm-long arms. What is the minimum...Ch. 8 - While at the county fair, you decide to ride the...Ch. 8 - A 500 g ball swings in a vertical circle at the...Ch. 8 - A 500 g ball moves in a vertical circle on a...Ch. 8 - A heavy ball with a weight of 100 N (m = 10.2 kg)...Ch. 8 - A toy train rolls around a horizontal...Ch. 8 - 28. A new car is tested on a 200-m-diameter track....Ch. 8 - An 85,000 kg stunt plane performs a loop-the-loop,...Ch. 8 - Three cars are driving at 25 m/s along the road...Ch. 8 - Derive Equations 8.3 for the acceleration of a...Ch. 8 - 32. A 100 g bead slides along a frictionless wire...Ch. 8 - 33. Space scientists have a large test chamber...Ch. 8 - 34. A 5000 kg interceptor rocket is launched at an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 8 - 36. A rocket- powered hockey puck has a thrust of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 8 - A 2.0 kg projectile with initial velocity m/s...Ch. 8 - A 75 kg man weighs himself at the north pole and...Ch. 8 - A concrete highway curve of radius 70 m banked at...Ch. 8 - a. an object of mass m swings in horizontal circle...Ch. 8 -
42. You’ve taken your neighbor’s young child to...Ch. 8 - A 4.4-cm-diameter, 24 g plastic ball is attached...Ch. 8 - A charged particle of mass m moving with speed v...Ch. 8 - Two wires are tied to the 2.0 kg sphere shown in...Ch. 8 - Two wires are tied to the 300 g sphere shown in...Ch. 8 - A conical pendulum is formed by attaching a ball...Ch. 8 - The 10 mg bead in FIGURE P8.48 is free to slide on...Ch. 8 - In an old-fashioned amusement park ride,...Ch. 8 - The ultracentrifuge is an important tool for...Ch. 8 - In an amusement park ride called The Roundup,...Ch. 8 - 52. Suppose you swing a ball of mass m in a...Ch. 8 - A 30 g ball rolls around a 40-cm-diameter L-shaped...Ch. 8 - FIGURE P8.54 shows a small block of mass m sliding...Ch. 8 - The physics of circular motion sets an upper limit...Ch. 8 - A 100 g ball on a 60-cm-long string is swung in a...Ch. 8 - A 60 g ball is tied to the end of a 50-cm-long...Ch. 8 - Elm Street has a pronounced dip at the bottom of a...Ch. 8 - 59. A 100 g ball on a 60-cm-long string is swung...Ch. 8 - Scientists design a new particle accelerator in...Ch. 8 - 61. A 1500 kg car starts from rest and drives...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 8 - 63. A 2.0 kg ball swings in a vertical circle on...Ch. 8 - In Problems 64 and 65 you are given the equation...Ch. 8 - In Problems 64 and 65 you are given the equation...Ch. 8 - Sam (75 kg) takes off up a 50-m-high, 10°...Ch. 8 - In the absence of air resistance, a projectile...Ch. 8 - The father of Example 8.2 stands at the summit of...Ch. 8 - A small bead slides around a horizontal circle at...Ch. 8 - A 500 g steel block rotates on a steel table while...Ch. 8 - If a vertical cylinder of water (or any other...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- H6. A skier/snowboarder starts at rest at the top of a snowy (friction-free) hill with height h1. After the bottom of this hill there is a small “jump” hill. The top of the jump has height h2 and a curvature of radius R. What is the minimum height of the starting hill, h1min, so that the skier/snowboarder jumps or “catches air” at the top of hill 2? Solve for h1min in terms of h2, R, and g. Hint: if the skier/snowboarder jumps, he/she/they loose contact with the snowy ground.arrow_forwardB4arrow_forwardA race car moves on a circular track at a uniform speed of 30.0 m/s in a counterclockwise direction. The radius of the track is 75.0 m. What is the direction of the car’s acceleration? b. What is the magnitude of the car’s acceleration?arrow_forward
- A racecar is driven on a horizontal circular track at a constant speed of 20.0 m/s. The radius of the track is 100.0 meters and the mass of the car is 800.0 kg. a. Does the racecar accelerate and if it does in what direction is the acceleration? EXPLAIN! b. What is the centripetal force on the racecar? c. What is the value of the static frictional force between the tires and the track? d. Explain what (and why) the driver of the racecar should do if it started to rain in order to keep driving in a circle. Make sure to explain what happens to the frictional force when it begins to rain and make sure to explain how the driver’s action changes the centripetal force on the racecar.arrow_forwardA bucket of mass 2.50 kg is whirled in a vertical circle of radius 1.10 m . At the lowest point of its motion the tension in the rope supporting the bucket is 29.0 N . A.Find the speed of the bucket. B.How fast must the bucket move at the top of the circle so that the rope does not go slack?arrow_forwardThe center of a moon of mass m = 8 × 1023 kg is a distance D = 97 × 105 km from the center of a planet of mass M = 10.9 × 1025 kg. At some distance x from the center of the planet, along a line connecting the centers of planet and moon, the net force on an object will be zero. a. Derive an expression for x. b. Calculate x in kilometers, given the variables in the beginning of the problem.arrow_forward
- A child ties a 0.3 kg stone to one end of a string. Holding the other end, the child whirls the stone in a vertical circle of radius 0.9 m. a. At the top of the circle, the speed of the stone is 8 m/s. What is the tension in the string? Draw the free body diagram. b. At the bottom of the circle, the speed of the stone is 9 m/s. What is the tension in the string? Draw the free body diagram. c. The string can withstand a maximum tension of 40 N before it breaks. The child whirls the stone faster and faster. At what point on the circle does the string break? Show this point on a circle, then draw the trajectory of the stone after breaking. Make sure you clearly show the direction of the stone immediately after the string breaks. d. What is the speed of the stone as the string breaks?arrow_forwardDuring the spin cycle of a washing machine, the clothes stick to the outer wall of the barrel as it spins at a rate as high as 1800 revolutions per minute. The radius of the barrel is 26 cm (0.26 m). a. Determine the speed of the clothes (in m/s) that are located on the wall of the spin barrel. b. Determine the acceleration of the clothes, and select the appropriate units for acceleration.arrow_forwardA typical laboratory centrifuge rotates at 4000 rpm. Test tubes have to be placed into a centrifuge very carefully because of the very large accelerations.a. What is the acceleration at the end of a test tube that is 10 cm from the axis of rotation?b. For comparison, what is the magnitude of the acceleration a test tube would experience if stopped in a 1.0-ms-long encounter with a hard floor after falling from a height of 1.0 m?arrow_forward
- A space station is in a circular orbit about the earth at an altitude h of 5.0 x 10° km. If station makes one revolution every 95 min. A. What is the orbital speed? B. What is the centripetal accelerationarrow_forwardA 1.44 x 104 N automobile is moving with a constant speed of 6 km/h on a curve of 30 m radius.a. What is its acceleration?b. What is the centripetal force on the automobile?c. What supplies this force?arrow_forward1. An object of mass m is connected to a string of length 1, and set into motion around a vertical circle as shown in the figure. When it is at the top, tension in the string is 5mg. a. Find the speed of the object at the top i b. Find the speed of the object at the bottom c. Find the tension in the string when it is at the bottom d. If the string is cut when the object is at the bottom, find the range of the objectarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
What Is Circular Motion? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cL6pHmbQ2c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY