Biochemistry, The Molecular Basis of Life, 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190259204
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 8, Problem 36RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effect of glucagon and insulin on the
Introduction:
Glucose acts as the source of energy in most of the living organisms. The glucose molecule undergoes a series of reactions in order to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The metabolism of glucose is controlled mainly by two hormones, which are insulin and glucagon. Insulin is secreted by beta Langerhans cells of the pancreas whereas glucagon is secreted by alpha Langerhans cells of the pancreas.
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Examine the metabolic pathway. The enzymes that catalyze each step are identified as "e" with a numeric subscript.
e₁
e3
e4
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B
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e6
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Which enzymes catalyze irreversible reactions?
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Which of the enzymes is likely to be the allosteric
enzyme that controls the synthesis of G?
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An allosteric enzyme that follows the concerted model has an allosteric coefficient (T/R) of 300 in the absence of substrate.
Suppose that a mutation reversed the ratio.
Select the effects this mutation will have on the relationship between the rate of the reaction (V) and substrate
concentration, [S].
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The enzyme would likely follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics.
The plot of V versus [S] would be sigmoidal.
The enzyme would mostly be in the T form.
The plot of V versus [S] would be hyperbolic.
The enzyme would be more active.
Penicillin is hydrolyzed and thereby rendered inactive by penicillinase (also
known as ẞ-lactamase), an enzyme present in some penicillin-resistant
bacteria. The mass of this enzyme in Staphylococcus aureus is 29.6 kDa.
The amount of penicillin hydrolyzed in 1 minute in a 10.0 mL. solution
containing 1.00 x 10 g of purified penicillinase was measured as a
function of the concentration of penicillin. Assume that the concentration of
penicillin does not change appreciably during the assay.
Plots of V versus [S] and 1/V versus 1/[S] for these data are shown.
Vo (* 10 M minute"¹)
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
20
1.0
0.0
о
10
20
30
1/Vo (* 10 M1 minute)
20
103
90
BO
70
50
[S] (* 100 M)
40
50
60
y=762x+1.46 × 10"
[Penicillin] (M)
Amount hydrolyzed (uM)
1
0.11
3
0.25
5
0.34
10
0.45
30
0.58
50
0.61
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biochemistry, The Molecular Basis of Life, 6th Edition
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - Prob. 5QCh. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQCh. 8 - Prob. 19RQCh. 8 - Prob. 20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 21RQCh. 8 - Prob. 22RQCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQCh. 8 - Prob. 24RQCh. 8 - Prob. 25RQCh. 8 - Prob. 26RQCh. 8 - Prob. 27RQCh. 8 - Prob. 28RQCh. 8 - Prob. 29RQCh. 8 - Prob. 30RQCh. 8 - Prob. 31RQCh. 8 - Prob. 32RQCh. 8 - Prob. 33RQCh. 8 - Prob. 34RQCh. 8 - Prob. 35RQCh. 8 - Prob. 36RQCh. 8 - Prob. 37RQCh. 8 - Prob. 38RQCh. 8 - Prob. 39RQCh. 8 - Prob. 40FBCh. 8 - Prob. 41FBCh. 8 - Prob. 42FBCh. 8 - Prob. 43FBCh. 8 - Prob. 44FBCh. 8 - Prob. 45FBCh. 8 - Prob. 46FBCh. 8 - Prob. 47FBCh. 8 - Prob. 48FBCh. 8 - Prob. 49FBCh. 8 - Prob. 50SACh. 8 - Prob. 51SACh. 8 - Prob. 52SACh. 8 - Prob. 53SACh. 8 - Prob. 54SACh. 8 - Prob. 55TQCh. 8 - Prob. 56TQCh. 8 - Prob. 57TQCh. 8 - Prob. 58TQCh. 8 - Prob. 59TQCh. 8 - Prob. 60TQCh. 8 - Prob. 61TQCh. 8 - Prob. 62TQCh. 8 - Prob. 63TQCh. 8 - Prob. 64TQCh. 8 - Prob. 65TQCh. 8 - Prob. 66TQCh. 8 - Prob. 67TQCh. 8 - Prob. 68TQCh. 8 - Prob. 69TQCh. 8 - Prob. 70TQCh. 8 - Prob. 71TQCh. 8 - Prob. 72TQCh. 8 - Prob. 73TQ
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