Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 11E
Making
Assume that during the month of April the production report of Algonquin Adhesives Inc. in E8-10 revealed the following information:
Make journal entries to charge materials (use the materials purchase price variance) and labor to Work in Process. (Remember to retrieve the
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Journalize the entries for costs transferred from Milling to Sifting and the costs transferred from Sifting to Packaging.
2. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from June to July for direct materials and conversion costs.
3.Discuss the uses of the cost of production report and the results of part (c).
to create a model for a production cost report using the weighted average method for the month of May. Following good Excel design techniques, you should have an input area in which you put the department information for the month, and an output area that calculates the production cost report. As always, you should have only formulas or references in your output area. You should also include directions (in a text box) for users.
After completion of the production cost report using the weighted average method, create a new worksheet and label the tab “FIFO”. Create a production cost report using the same information using the FIFO method.
Spartans Bakery has two department: mixing and baking. All products start in the Mixing Department, where materials are added and conversion costs (labor, overhead) are incurred. Once the product is “finished” with regards to the Mixing, it moves to the Baking Department where additional conversion costs are incurred before moving to Finished…
a) Develop a physical flow analysis for the assembly department for the month of April.
b) Calculate equivalent units of production for the assembly department for the month of April.
c) Calculate the unit cost for the assembly department for the month of April.
d) Calculate the cost of units transferred out and the cost of EWIP inventory.
e) Develop a cost reconciliation for the assembly department for the month of April.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 8 - How does a standard cost accounting system work,...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between the standard cost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - What are the specific procedures on which a...Ch. 8 - How are standards for materials and labor costs...Ch. 8 - What is a variance?Ch. 8 - How do price and quantity variances relate to...Ch. 8 - How do rate and efficiency variances relate to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - How does a materials purchase price variance...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - When a company uses a standard cost system, are...Ch. 8 - What two factors must be considered when breaking...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following materials...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following labor variances?
An...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - When does a flexible-budget variance occur?
Ch. 8 - Why is it important to determine flexible-budget...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - What is the significance of a production-volume...Ch. 8 - If production is more or less than the standard...Ch. 8 - At the end of the current fiscal year, the trial...Ch. 8 - What variances from the four-variance method are...Ch. 8 - What is the primary difference between the...Ch. 8 - What are the four variances in the four-variance...Ch. 8 - In all of the exercises involving variances, use F...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Computing materials variances D-List Calendar Co....Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances LIFT Inc. manufactures...Ch. 8 - Standard cost summary; materials and labor cost...Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances Fill in the missing...Ch. 8 - Standard unit cost and journal entries The normal...Ch. 8 - Making journal entries Assume that during the...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Journalizing standard costs in two departments...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead The standard capacity...Ch. 8 - Determining Budgeted Overhead The overhead...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances Munoz...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances...Ch. 8 - The normal capacity of a manufacturing plant is...Ch. 8 - Calculating amount of factory overhead applied to...Ch. 8 - Georgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: four...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: three...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Branca Inspections...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Fausto Fabricators...Ch. 8 - Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge,...Ch. 8 - Calculation of materials and labor variances
Fritz...Ch. 8 - High-End Products Inc. uses a standard cost system...Ch. 8 - RDI Products Co. manufactures a variety of...Ch. 8 - The standard cost summary for the most popular...Ch. 8 - Carlo Lee Corp. has established the following...Ch. 8 - USD Inc. has established the following standard...Ch. 8 - Allocation of variances
Costa Brava Manufacturing...Ch. 8 - On May 1, Athens Inc. began the manufacture of a...Ch. 8 - The standard specifications for an electric motor...Ch. 8 - Cardiff Inc. manufactures men’s sport shirts for...Ch. 8 - Fargo Co. manufactures products in batches of 100...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - (Appendix) Overhead variances—four variance
Mobile...Ch. 8 - Shinto Corp. uses a standard cost system and...Ch. 8 - Kamen Manufacturing Co. estimates the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single...Ch. 8 - Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages...
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- Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for October are available: a. Determine for October the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process?arrow_forwardPlease answer the cost accounting problem from the attached photo below.The requirements are: 1: Compute equivalent units of production for Assembling Department for the month of June 2018. 2: Prepare a cost of production report for the Assembling Department for the month of June 2018.arrow_forwardPlease assist with the remaining questions: e) What is the balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment? f) Compute Elite's gross profit earned on the jobs sold, after adjusting for the manufacturing overhead variance. g) Post the appropriate entries to Work in Process Inventory account and determine the account balance on March 31 (end of the quarter).arrow_forward
- Your manager asks you to bring the following incomplete accounts of Endeavor Printing, Inc., up to date through January 31, 2017. Consider the data that appear in the T-accounts as well as the following information in items (a) through (j). Endeavor's normal-costing system has two direct-cost categories (direct material costs and direct manufacturing labor costs) and one indirect-cost pool (manufacturing overhead costs, which are allocated using direct manufacturing labor costs). Materials Control Wages Payable Control 12-31-2016 Bal. 30,000 1-31-2017 Bal. 6,000 Work-in-Process Control Manufacturing Overhead Control 1-31-2017 Bal. 114,000 Finished Goods Control Costs of Goods Sold 12-31-2016 Bal. 40,000 Additional information follows: a. Manufacturing overhead is allocated using a budgeted rate that is set every December. You forecast next year's manufacturing overhead costs and next year's direct manufactur- ing labor costs. The budget for 2017 is $1,200,000 for manufacturing overhead…arrow_forwardCost of Materials Issuances Under the FIFO Method An incomplete subsidiary ledger of materials inventory for May is as follows: a. Complete the materials isuances and balances for the materials subsidiary ledger under FIFO. Received Issued Balance Receiving Materials Unit Unit Report Quantity Requisition Quantity Amount Date Quantity Amount Price price Number Number May 1 260 $8 $2,080 25 $10 260 V 2,080 V 180 May 4 180 V 10 V 1,800 103 290 May 10 10 V 31 120 12 May 21 10 V 12 V 116 170 May 27 12 Feedback V Check My Work a. Calculate the amount of each materials issue, using FIFO. In the Balance section, separate each different unit price and its quantity. b. Determine the materials inventory balance at the end of May. Feedback V Check My Work b. Calculate the amount of each materials issue, using FIFO. In the Balance section, separate each different unit price and its quantity.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the unit cost for the assembly department for the month of April. (b) Calculate the cost of units transferred out and the cost of EWIP inventorarrow_forward
- Gunnison Company had the following equivalent units schedule and cost information for its Sewing Department for the month of December: Required: 1. Calculate the unit cost for December, using the FIFO method. 2. Calculate the cost of goods transferred out, calculate the cost of EWIP, and reconcile the costs assigned with the costs to account for. 3. What if you were asked for the unit cost from the month of November? Calculate Novembers unit cost and explain why this might be of interest to management.arrow_forwardPrepare a cost of production report for the Cutting Department of Dalton Carpet Company for January. Assuming that direct materials are placed in process during production, use the weighted average method with the following data:arrow_forwardOn May 1, Athens Inc. began the manufacture of a new mechanical device known as Snap. The company installed a standard cost system in accounting for manufacturing costs. The standard direct materials and labor costs for a unit of Snap follow: The following data came from Athens’ records for May: The amount shown above for the materials price variance is applicable to raw materials purchased during May. Required: Compute each of the following items for Athens for May. Show computations in good form. Standard quantity of raw materials allowed (in pounds) for actual production. Actual quantity of raw materials used (in pounds). (Hint: Be sure to consider the materials quantity variance.) Standard direct labor hours allowed. Actual direct labor hours worked. (Hint: Be sure to consider the direct labor efficiency variance.) Actual direct labor rate. (Hint: Be sure to consider the direct labor rate variance.)arrow_forward
- Morrison Company had the equivalent units schedule and cost information for its Sewing Department for the month of December, as shown on the next page. Required: 1. Calculate the unit cost for December, using the weighted average method. 2. Calculate the cost of goods transferred out, calculate the cost of EWIP, and reconcile the costs assigned with the costs to account for. 3. What if you were asked to show that the weighted average unit cost for materials is the blend of the November unit materials cost and the December unit materials cost? The November unit materials cost is 6.60 (66,000/10,000), and the December unit materials cost is 12.22 (550,000/45,000). The equivalent units in BWIP are 10,000, and the FIFO equivalent units are 45,000. Calculate the weighted average unit materials cost using weights defined as the proportion of total units completed from each source (BWIP output and current output).arrow_forwardScattergraph method Using the data in P4-2 and a piece of graph paper: 1. Plot the data points on the graph and draw a line by visual inspection, indicating the trend shown by the data points. 2. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost from the information on the graph. 3. Determine the variable cost to be charged to the product for the year. 4. Determine the fixed cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 5. Do these answers agree with the answers to P4-2? Why or why not?arrow_forwardAero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The records for May show the following information: Using the data in P5-9, draft the journal entries to record: 1. The cost of goods received from Rolling during the month. 2. The production costs incurred in Converting during the month. 3. The cost of goods completed and transferred to finished goods during the month.arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY