Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 6P
Analysis of materials and labor variances
RDI Products Co. manufactures a variety of products made of plastic and aluminum components. During the winter months, substantially all of the production capacity is devoted to the production of lawn sprinklers for the following spring and summer seasons. Other products are manufactured during the remainder of the year.
The company has developed standard costs for its several products. Standard costs for each year are set in the preceding October. The
During February, RDI Products manufactured 8,500 good sprinklers. The company incurred the following costs, which it charged to production:
Materials price variations are not determined by usage but are charged to a materials price variation account at the time of purchase. All materials are carried in inventory at standard prices. Materials purchases for February were as follows:
Required:
Calculate price and usage variances for each type of material and for labor, using the formulas on pages 421–422 and 424.
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Karane Enterprises, a calendar-year manufacturer based in College Station, Texas, began business in 2023. In the process of setting up the business, Karane has acquired various types of assets. Below is a list of assets acquired during 2023:
Asset
Cost
Date Placed in Service
Office furniture
$ 400,000
02/03
Machinery
1,810,000
07/22
Used delivery truck *Note:
90,000
08/17
*Note:Not considered a luxury automobile.
During 2023, Karane was very successful (and had no §179 limitations) and decided to acquire more assets in 2024 to increase its production capacity. These are the assets acquired during 2024:
Asset
Cost
Date Placed in Service
Computers and information system
$ 450,000
03/31
Luxury auto*Note:
92,500
05/26
Assembly equipment
1,200,000
08/15
Storage building
800,000
11/13
*Note:Used 100…
Entire chart at bottom needs filled in!
Now assume that during 2024, Karane decides to buy a competitor's assets for a purchase price of $1,649,500. Compute the maximum 2024 cost recovery, including §179 expense and bonus depreciation. Karane purchased the following assets in 2024 for the lump-sum purchase price:
Note: Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.
Asset
Cost
Date Placed in Service
Inventory
$ 270,000
09/15
Office furniture
280,000
09/15
Machinery
300,000
09/15
Patent
243,000
09/15
Goodwill
6,500
09/15
Building
480,000
09/15
Land
70,000
09/15
Assume that Karane takes the maximum section 179 expense for the Assembly Equipment.
Karane Enterprises, a calendar-year manufacturer based in College Station, Texas, began business in 2023. In the process of setting up the business, Karane has acquired various types of assets. Below is a list of assets acquired during 2023:
Asset
Cost
Date Placed in Service
Office furniture
$ 400,000…
Karane Enterprises, a calendar-year manufacturer based in College Station, Texas, began business in 2023. In the process of setting up the business, Karane has acquired various types of assets. Below is a list of assets acquired during 2023:
Asset
Cost
Date Placed in Service
Office furniture
$ 400,000
02/03
Machinery
1,810,000
07/22
Used delivery truck*Note:
90,000
08/17
*Note:Not considered a luxury automobile.
During 2023, Karane was very successful (and had no §179 limitations) and decided to acquire more assets in 2024 to increase its production capacity. These are the assets acquired during 2024:
Asset
Cost
Date Placed in Service
Computers and information system
$ 450,000
03/31
Luxury auto*Note:
92,500
05/26
Assembly equipment
1,200,000
08/15
Storage building
800,000
11/13
*Note:Used 100 percent for business purposes.
Karane generated taxable income in 2024 of $1,795,000 for purposes of computing the §179 expense limitation. (Use MACRS Table 1, Table…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 8 - How does a standard cost accounting system work,...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between the standard cost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - What are the specific procedures on which a...Ch. 8 - How are standards for materials and labor costs...Ch. 8 - What is a variance?Ch. 8 - How do price and quantity variances relate to...Ch. 8 - How do rate and efficiency variances relate to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - How does a materials purchase price variance...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - When a company uses a standard cost system, are...Ch. 8 - What two factors must be considered when breaking...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following materials...Ch. 8 - What might cause the following labor variances?
An...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - When does a flexible-budget variance occur?
Ch. 8 - Why is it important to determine flexible-budget...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - What is the significance of a production-volume...Ch. 8 - If production is more or less than the standard...Ch. 8 - At the end of the current fiscal year, the trial...Ch. 8 - What variances from the four-variance method are...Ch. 8 - What is the primary difference between the...Ch. 8 - What are the four variances in the four-variance...Ch. 8 - In all of the exercises involving variances, use F...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Computing materials variances D-List Calendar Co....Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances LIFT Inc. manufactures...Ch. 8 - Standard cost summary; materials and labor cost...Ch. 8 - Computing labor variances Fill in the missing...Ch. 8 - Standard unit cost and journal entries The normal...Ch. 8 - Making journal entries Assume that during the...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Using variance analysis and interpretation Last...Ch. 8 - Journalizing standard costs in two departments...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead The standard capacity...Ch. 8 - Determining Budgeted Overhead The overhead...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances Munoz...Ch. 8 - Calculating factory overhead: two variances...Ch. 8 - The normal capacity of a manufacturing plant is...Ch. 8 - Calculating amount of factory overhead applied to...Ch. 8 - Georgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: four...Ch. 8 - (Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: three...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Branca Inspections...Ch. 8 - Materials and labor variances Fausto Fabricators...Ch. 8 - Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge,...Ch. 8 - Calculation of materials and labor variances
Fritz...Ch. 8 - High-End Products Inc. uses a standard cost system...Ch. 8 - RDI Products Co. manufactures a variety of...Ch. 8 - The standard cost summary for the most popular...Ch. 8 - Carlo Lee Corp. has established the following...Ch. 8 - USD Inc. has established the following standard...Ch. 8 - Allocation of variances
Costa Brava Manufacturing...Ch. 8 - On May 1, Athens Inc. began the manufacture of a...Ch. 8 - The standard specifications for an electric motor...Ch. 8 - Cardiff Inc. manufactures men’s sport shirts for...Ch. 8 - Fargo Co. manufactures products in batches of 100...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - (Appendix) Overhead variances—four variance
Mobile...Ch. 8 - Shinto Corp. uses a standard cost system and...Ch. 8 - Kamen Manufacturing Co. estimates the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single...Ch. 8 - Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages...
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