Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 6LO
Summary Introduction
To compare: The energy dynamics of a reaction at equilibrium with the dynamics of a reaction not at equilibrium.
Introduction:
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Give an example of each Irreversible and Reversible Reactions?
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In a transition state diagram, which of the following are features of the transition state (TS)? There
may be more than one correct answer, select all that apply.
The change in energy in ground state to the transition state represents the Gibbs Free Energy
If the reaction is reversible, the TS will only progress forward to form products
The TS occupies a trough
The TS is associated with the highest energy
The TS occupies the highest peak
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7.1 - Define energy, emphasizing how it is related to...Ch. 7.1 - Use examples to contrast potential energy and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.2 - Life is sometimes described as a constant struggle...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 7.4 - Explain how the chemical structure of ATP allows...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 7.5 - Relate the transfer of electrons (or hydrogen...Ch. 7.5 - PREDICT Which has the most energy, the oxidized...Ch. 7.6 - Explain how an enzyme lowers the required energy...Ch. 7.6 - Describe specific ways enzymes are regulated.Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.6 - How does the function of the active site of an...Ch. 7.6 - How are temperature and pH optima of an enzyme...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 7 - Which of the following can do work in a cell? (a)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 7 - Test Your Understanding 4. Diffusion is an (a)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 7 - Test Your Understanding 8. Induced fit means that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 7 - PREDICT In the following reaction series, which...Ch. 7 - Test Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION link All...Ch. 7 - EVOLUTION LINK Some have argued that evolution is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 16TYU
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- fill out the two blanks using the diagram first blank either: spontaneous or nonspontaneous second blank: equalibrium or exergonic or endergonicarrow_forwardDistinguish between endergonic and exergonic reactionsarrow_forwardexplain exergonic and endergonic reactions and provide examples of each?arrow_forward
- Define potential energy and kinetic energy and provide two specific examples of each. Explain how one form of energy can be converted into another. Will some energy be lost during this conversion? If so, what form will it take?arrow_forwardDrag and drop the statements to the correct box: Enzymes DO: Decrease required activation energy Enzymes DON'T: Remain unchanged during the reaction Increase the reaction rate Energy Change the products made Activation energy (X+Y) reactants Change the reactants used Activation Energy A Activation energy (Y→X) products ΔΗ Reaction path Reaction without catalyst Reaction with catalyst Name two things we learned that can denature an enzyme:arrow_forwardDescribe the relations between the enzyme catalysis of a reaction, the thermodynamics of the reaction, and the formation of the transition state.arrow_forward
- What do the following indicators tell you about whether a reaction can proceed as written? (a) The standard free-energy change is positive. (b) The free-energy change is positive. (c) The reaction is exergonicarrow_forwardHow does INCREASING temperature affect the rate of reaction (how fast the reaction occurs)? HINT: there are TWO effects.arrow_forwardA. Will decreasing the amount of energy needed to make an exergonic reaction occur cause the reaction to be more exergonic? Why or why not? B. Will such an energetic alteration change the rate of the reaction? Why or why notarrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements is completely TRUE? O When AG > 0, the reaction is BOTH product-favored (spontaneous) AND endergonic. When AG 0, the reaction is BOTH reactant-favored (nonspontaneous) AND endergonic. When AG > 0, the reaction is BOTH product-favored (spontaneous) AND exergonic. When AG > 0, the reaction is BOTH reactant-favored (nonspontaneous) AND exergonic. When AG < 0, the reaction is BOTH reactant-favored (nonspontaneous) AND exergonic.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? (a) The largerthe Q, the larger the ΔG°. (b) If Q = 0, the system is at equilibrium.(c) If a reaction is spontaneous under standardconditions, it is spontaneous under all conditions. (d) Thefree-energy change for a reaction is independent of temperature.(e) If Q > 1, ΔG > ΔG°.arrow_forwardOn the free energy diagram shown, label the intermediate (s) and transition state(s). Is the reaction thermodynamically favorable? Reaction.arrow_forward
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