To state: The first and second laws of thermodynamics , and discuss the implications of these laws as they relate to organisms. Introduction: Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations that drives all activities of the universe. The system that does not exchange energy with its surroundings is known as closed system. The system that exchanges energy with its surroundings is known as open system. There are two laws of thermodynamics, namely the first law and the second law.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 7.2, Problem 3LO

Summary Introduction

To state: The first and second laws of thermodynamics, and discuss the implications of these laws as they relate to organisms.

Introduction: Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations that drives all activities of the universe. The system that does not exchange energy with its surroundings is known as closed system. The system that exchanges energy with its surroundings is known as open system. There are two laws of thermodynamics, namely the first law and the second law.

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a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved

If you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake? Options: A. Dose; Increase dose B. Dose; Decrease dose C. Dose; Do not change dose D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently) E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently) F. Interval; Do not change the interval

What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. Show the math

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 7.2, Problem 3LO

Summary Introduction

To state: The first and second laws of thermodynamics, and discuss the implications of these laws as they relate to organisms.

Introduction: Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations that drives all activities of the universe. The system that does not exchange energy with its surroundings is known as closed system. The system that exchanges energy with its surroundings is known as open system. There are two laws of thermodynamics, namely the first law and the second law.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 7.2, Problem 3LO

Summary Introduction

To state: The first and second laws of thermodynamics, and discuss the implications of these laws as they relate to organisms.

Introduction: Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations that drives all activities of the universe. The system that does not exchange energy with its surroundings is known as closed system. The system that exchanges energy with its surroundings is known as open system. There are two laws of thermodynamics, namely the first law and the second law.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 7.2, Problem 3LO

Summary Introduction