Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 9TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Biochemical pathway is a long chain of
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1. • Active site
• Substrate
• Enzyme-substrate complex
2. What is an enzyme’s role in biochemical reactions?
Using good details, compare and contrast the pairs of different biochemical reactions. Create your own comparing and contrasting map similar to the one below to show your understanding.
Dehydration Synthesis vs. Hydrolysis
Phosphorylation vs Hydrolysis
Phosphorylation vs Decarboxylation
Oxidation vs Reduction.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7.1 - Define energy, emphasizing how it is related to...Ch. 7.1 - Use examples to contrast potential energy and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.2 - Life is sometimes described as a constant struggle...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 7.4 - Explain how the chemical structure of ATP allows...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 7.5 - Relate the transfer of electrons (or hydrogen...Ch. 7.5 - PREDICT Which has the most energy, the oxidized...Ch. 7.6 - Explain how an enzyme lowers the required energy...Ch. 7.6 - Describe specific ways enzymes are regulated.Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.6 - How does the function of the active site of an...Ch. 7.6 - How are temperature and pH optima of an enzyme...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 7 - Which of the following can do work in a cell? (a)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 7 - Test Your Understanding 4. Diffusion is an (a)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 7 - Test Your Understanding 8. Induced fit means that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 7 - PREDICT In the following reaction series, which...Ch. 7 - Test Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION link All...Ch. 7 - EVOLUTION LINK Some have argued that evolution is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 16TYU
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- Need help with #31#32#34 pleasearrow_forwarda. Provide names for both metabolites. b. What kind of reaction occurs here? c. What enzyme performs this reaction? d. What cofactors (if any) are involved in this reaction? ***please help with this homework problem!!!***arrow_forwardsolve these no copy from google describe reason in your own and good answer will get like like 1)One of the functions of metabolism is to provide the energy needed to all the processes required by the body. * a)true b)false 2)The energy to reduce CO2 to C of cellular compounds is derived from a: * a)Oxidation b)Reduction c)Incorporation 3)The red and green bacteria are: * a)Photochemotrophic b)photoheterotrophs c)photoautotrophsarrow_forward
- Please help me identify these based on the model on the picture (even without explanation), thank you so much!1. What is metabolism? 2. What are the two types of metabolism? 3. Which metabolic reaction requires an input of energy? 4. Which metabolic reaction releases energy? 5. Which reaction yields a more complex molecule and is reductive? 6. Which reaction yields a simpler molecule and is oxidative? 7. What are the products of catabolism? Which part of the cell does this pathway take place? 8. What are the products of anabolism? Which part of the cell does this pathway take place? 9. Which reaction is divergent? Why? 10. Which reaction is convergent? Why? 11. How can you relate waterfalls to a mole of glucose? 12. What are the steps in catabolism? 13. What is the common pathway of the degraded complex molecules?arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 8. Induced fit means that when a substrate binds to an enzymes active site, (a) it fits perfectly, like a key in a lock (b) the substrate and enzyme undergo conformational changes (c) a site other than the active site undergoes a conformational change (d) the substrate and the enzyme become irreversibly bound to each other (e) c and darrow_forward8). Which statement best describes 1 point the enzyme represented in the graphs? O 10 20 30 40 50 60 O 2 4 6 10 12 Temperature ("C) PH (1) This enzyme works best at a temperature of 50°C and a pH of 12. (2) Temperature and pH have no effect on the action of this enzyme. (3) This enzyme works best at a temperature above 50°C and a pH above 12. (4) This enzyme works best at a temperature of 35°C and a pH of 8. Relative Rate of Enzyme Action Relative Rate of Enzyme Actionarrow_forward
- A dichotomous key works by determining positive and negative reactions to different biochemicals. Why does this method allow us to identify one species of organism from another? – for this question, do not describe the dichotomous key procedure, think about why it works, what are biochemical reactions based on? Think enzymatic pathways, what are enzymes, what are they a reflection of? Keep the answer between 2-3 sentencesarrow_forwardCongratulations! You have just secured a great job in a pharmaceutical company. You are doing an experiment in which you are measuring the rate at which succinic acid is converted to fumaric acid by an enzyme succinic dehydrogenase because you want to design a drug that can block this step in the metabolic pathway of a pathogenic bacteria. You decide to add a little malonic acid to make things interesting.. You observe that the reaction rate slows markedly and being a very smart graduate of Medgar Evers College, you conclude that malonic acid must be acting as an inhibitor. Design an experiment that will help you decide if malonic acid is acting as a competitive inhibitor or a noncompetitive inhibitor. Go to work and expect a promotion. Good luck.arrow_forwardWhich is most likely to be tightly bound by an enzyme? a)Analog of the starting material (SM), because the SM is tightly bound to start the reaction b)Analog of the transition state (TS), because binding TS tightly catalyzes the reaction c)Analog of the product (P), because binding the P tightly makes the reaction more downhill d)All of the above are approximately equally truearrow_forward
- 1. Carols first question was, “What is an enzyme” a. Use the enzyme lactase as an example, and explain how it functions(figure 4.1) b. What is the substrate for lactase. c. What are the end products of this reaction?arrow_forward5. Enzymes are incredibly effective at facilitating chemical reactions and must be controlled- or the chemical reaction won't stop and the reactant(s) might be used up. (A) Use 3 different colors to color the coding circles and corresponding structures in the figures. (B) Draw an arrow pointing to the active site in each figure. (C) Beneath each diagram, write the type of inhibition and briefly, in your own words, explain what is happening. PG al JartW Mool bluow nolsoeen er edw gni nobisvitae ert wori gniworla en qsp/ru to can't S uid can't weib (A) wole Ts w.bind b (8) bris bobl ewm bind oll omysne erlf yd beoue o.gons O Enzyme O Reactant (substrate) O Inhibitor Enzyme Enzyme Type of inhibition: Type of inhibition:arrow_forwardThe required energy of activation of a reaction (a) is fixed and cannot be altered (b) can be lowered by a specific enzyme (c) can be raised by a specific enzyme (d) b or c, depending on the enzyme (e) none of the precedingarrow_forward
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