Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications
Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781118531778
Author: James R. Brannan, William E. Boyce
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 1P

In each of Problems 1 through 20 :

(a) Determine all critical points of the given system of equations.

(b) Find the corresponding linear system near each critical point.

(c) Find the eigenvalues of each linear system. What conclusions can you then draw about the nonlinear system?

(d) Draw a phase portrait of the nonlinear system to confirm your conclusions, or to extend them in those cases where the linear system does not provide definite information about the nonlinear system.

(e) Draw a sketch of, or describe in words, the basin of attraction of each asymptotically stable critical point.

d x / d t = 2 x + y , d y / d t = x 2 y

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(a) Test the hypothesis. Consider the hypothesis test Ho = : against H₁o < 02. Suppose that the sample sizes aren₁ = 7 and n₂ = 13 and that $² = 22.4 and $22 = 28.2. Use α = 0.05. Ho is not ✓ rejected. 9-9 IV (b) Find a 95% confidence interval on of 102. Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).
Let us suppose we have some article reported on a study of potential sources of injury to equine veterinarians conducted at a university veterinary hospital. Forces on the hand were measured for several common activities that veterinarians engage in when examining or treating horses. We will consider the forces on the hands for two tasks, lifting and using ultrasound. Assume that both sample sizes are 6, the sample mean force for lifting was 6.2 pounds with standard deviation 1.5 pounds, and the sample mean force for using ultrasound was 6.4 pounds with standard deviation 0.3 pounds. Assume that the standard deviations are known. Suppose that you wanted to detect a true difference in mean force of 0.25 pounds on the hands for these two activities. Under the null hypothesis, 40 = 0. What level of type II error would you recommend here? Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g. 98.7654). Use a = 0.05. β = i What sample size would be required? Assume the sample sizes are to be equal.…
= Consider the hypothesis test Ho: μ₁ = μ₂ against H₁ μ₁ μ2. Suppose that sample sizes are n₁ = 15 and n₂ = 15, that x1 = 4.7 and X2 = 7.8 and that s² = 4 and s² = 6.26. Assume that o and that the data are drawn from normal distributions. Use απ 0.05. (a) Test the hypothesis and find the P-value. (b) What is the power of the test in part (a) for a true difference in means of 3? (c) Assuming equal sample sizes, what sample size should be used to obtain ẞ = 0.05 if the true difference in means is - 2? Assume that α = 0.05. (a) The null hypothesis is 98.7654). rejected. The P-value is 0.0008 (b) The power is 0.94 . Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g. Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76). (c) n₁ = n2 = 1 . Round your answer to the nearest integer.

Chapter 7 Solutions

Differential Equations: An Introduction to Modern Methods and Applications

Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problemsthrough: Find...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problems 1 through 18:...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the systems in Problemsthrough: Find...Ch. 7.1 - Consider the equations of motion of an undamped...Ch. 7.1 - The motion of a certain undamped pendulum is...Ch. 7.1 - Consider the pendulum equations dxdt=y,dydt=6sinx....Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.1 - Given that x=(t),y=(t) is a solution of the...Ch. 7.1 - Prove that, for the system...Ch. 7.1 - Prove that if a trajectory starts at a noncritical...Ch. 7.1 - Assuming that the trajectory corresponding to a...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 20: (a) Determine...Ch. 7.2 - In each of Problems through Determine all...Ch. 7.2 - Consider the autonomous system dxdt=y,dydt=x+2x3....Ch. 7.2 - Consider the autonomous system ...Ch. 7.2 - The equations of motion of a certain nonlinear...Ch. 7.2 - Theorem 7.2.2 provides no information about the...Ch. 7.2 - In this problem, we show how small changes in the...Ch. 7.2 - In this problem, we show how small changes in the...Ch. 7.2 - A generalization of the damped pendulum equation...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Each of Problems 1 through 6 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.3 - Show that (1X+2Y)24(1212)XY=(1X2Y)2+412XY. Hence...Ch. 7.3 - Consider the system (2) in the text, and assume...Ch. 7.3 - Consider the system (3) in Example 1 of the text....Ch. 7.3 - The system x=yy=yx(x0.15)(x3) Results from an...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system Where is...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system Where is...Ch. 7.3 - Bifurcation points. Consider the system Where is...Ch. 7.3 - In each of Problem 15 and 16: a) Find the critical...Ch. 7.3 - In each of Problem 15 and 16: Find the critical...Ch. 7.3 - Suppose that a certain pair of competing species...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - Each of Problems 1 through 5 can be interpreted as...Ch. 7.4 - In this problem, we examine the phase difference...Ch. 7.4 - a) Find the ratio of the amplitudes of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the period of the oscillations of the prey...Ch. 7.4 - Consider the system Where and are positive...Ch. 7.4 - The average size of the prey and predator...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 11 and 12, we consider the effect of...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 11 and 12, we consider the effect of...Ch. 7.4 - In the Lotka-Volterra equations, the interaction...Ch. 7.4 - Harvesting in a Predator-Prey Relationship. In a...Ch. 7.4 - Harvesting in a Predator-Prey Relationship. In a...Ch. 7.4 - Harvesting in a Predator-Prey Relationship. In a...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems through , an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems through , an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, an autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - If x=rcos,y=rsin, show that...Ch. 7.5 - (a) Show that the system has periodic solutions...Ch. 7.5 - Determine the periodic solutions, if any, of the...Ch. 7.5 - Using Theorem, show that the linear autonomous...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems 11 and 12, show that the given...Ch. 7.5 - In each of Problems and , show that the given...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 7.5 - By examining the graphs of vs. in Figures , , ...Ch. 7.5 - The equation u(113u2)u+u=0 Is often called the...Ch. 7.5 - Consider the system of equations...Ch. 7.5 - Consider the van der Pol system x=y,y=x+(1x2)y,...Ch. 7.5 - Problems 18 and 19 extend the consideration of the...Ch. 7.5 - Problems 18 and 19 extend the consideration of the...Ch. 7.5 - There are certain chemical reactions in which the...Ch. 7.5 - The system Is a special case of the...Ch. 7.6 - Problems through ask you to fill in some of the...Ch. 7.6 - Problems through ask you to fill in some of the...Ch. 7.6 - Ch. 7.6 - Consider the ellipsoid . Calculate along...Ch. 7.6 - In each of Problems 5 through 7, carry out the...Ch. 7.6 - In each of Problems 5 through 7, carry out the...Ch. 7.6 - In each of Problems 5 through 7, carry out the...Ch. 7.6 - For certain intervals, or windows, the Lorenz...Ch. 7.6 - Now consider values of r slightly larger than...Ch. 7.P1 - Assume that , that is, the total size of the...Ch. 7.P1 - The triangular region in the SI-plane is depicted...Ch. 7.P1 - If epidemics are identified with solution...Ch. 7.P1 - Find an equation of the form satisfied by the...Ch. 7.P1 - In the SIR system (1), describe qualitatively the...Ch. 7.P1 - Vaccinated individual are protected from acquiring...Ch. 7.P1 - Use the equation to reduce the SIRS model (3) to...Ch. 7.P2 - Consider again the system (i) Which...Ch. 7.P2 - Consider the system dxdt=x(1xy),dydt=y(0.80.6yx),...Ch. 7.P2 - Consider the system (i) in Problem 1, and assume...Ch. 7.P2 - Aconstant-yield model, applied to species x,...Ch. 7.P3 - a) Show that there are no critical points when...Ch. 7.P3 - a) Let c=1.3. Find the critical points and the...Ch. 7.P3 - The limit cycle found in Problem 2 comes into...Ch. 7.P3 - Let. Find the critical points and the...Ch. 7.P3 - Let. Find the critical points and the...
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