Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079113
Author: David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 32P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure formula of
Concept Introduction:
The condensation is the type of the reaction in which the two different molecules are combined to form the new molecule.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The name of the compound that is formed by the replacement of hydrogen atom with the chlorine atom and the methyl group with
Concept Introduction: The hydrocarbon is the type of the organic compound that is comprised of the carbon and the hydrogen atoms.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Is it possible for a motor fuel to have a negative...Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkane is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkyne is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - Write a chemical equation involving structural...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - State the hybridization of each of the carbon...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - In a recent year, the United States produced...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - Acetic acid can be made by the oxidation of...Ch. 7 - Acrylic fibers are polymers made from a starting...Ch. 7 - Compare the bonding in formic acid (HCOOH) with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Describe the changes in hydrocarbon structure and...Ch. 7 - trans-Cyclodecene boils at 193C, but...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38APCh. 7 - Prob. 39APCh. 7 - Consider the following proposed structures for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41APCh. 7 - Prob. 42APCh. 7 - Prob. 43APCh. 7 - Prob. 44APCh. 7 - Prob. 45APCh. 7 - The steroid stanolone is an androgenic steroid (a...Ch. 7 - The structure of the molecule cyclohexene is Does...Ch. 7 - Prob. 48CP
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- Complete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. (a) Propane + O2 (b) Octane + O2 (c) Cyclohexane + O2 (d) 2-Methylpentane + O2arrow_forward(a) When the metallic element sodium combines with the nonmetallic element bromine, Br2(l), how can you determine the chemical formula of the product? How do you know whether the product is a solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature? Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. (b) When a hydrocarbon burns in air, what reactant besides the hydrocarbon is involved in the reaction? What products are formed? Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of benzene C6H6(l), in air.arrow_forwardTwo of the three isomers of C3H8O are alcohols and one is an ether. Draw Lewis structures for these three isomers.arrow_forward
- (a) What is the difference between chlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons?arrow_forwardPropane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel.(a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas.(b) Calculate the volume of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atmosphere that is needed to completely combust 25.0 grams of propane. Assume that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume. (Hint:use the information that 1.00 L of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atm contains 0.275 g of O2 per liter.)(c) The heat of combustion of propane is −2,219.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of formation, ΔH°f of propane given that ΔH°f of H2O(l) = −285.8 kJ/mol and ΔH°f of CO2(g) = −393.5 kJ/mol. (d) Assuming that all of the heat released in burning 25.0 grams of propane is transferred to 4.00 kilograms of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.arrow_forwardThere are two different butanoic acids with the formula C5H10O2. Draw and name them.arrow_forward
- Explain the reaction between Methyl Salicylate with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl). Gives your answer in detail from the name of the reaction until the formation of the product. You are advised to give an illustration of the reaction.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical reaction for the incomplete combustion of pentane, C5H12C5H12 in oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas as one of the products.arrow_forwardPropene and benzene react with bromine, Br2, in absence of UV light in different ways. The reaction of propene is an addition reaction whereas that of benzene is a substitution reaction. Give the best explanation of this difference.arrow_forward
- Write an equation for a possible substitution reaction of propane, C3H8, with Br2. (Omit states-of-matter in your answer. Use the lowest possible coefficients.)arrow_forwardWhich of the compounds, ethanol, C2H6O, or methanol, CH3OH, should have the higher boiling point? Why? How would the boiling point change if the atmospheric pressure increased or decreased? What is the effect of small amount of impurity on the boiling point of an organic compound? List five physical properties of organic compounds that are often measured by organic chemists.arrow_forwardThe average bond enthalpy for C-His 413 kJ/mol. 413 kJ of energy is required to break a mole of CH into atoms: CH(g)→C(g) + H(g), AH=413 kJ Using this information, and your answer from Part A, calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction from Part B. That is, calculate the energy required to break only the carbon-carbon bonds in benzene. Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units. > View Available Hint(s) HA AHrxn = Value Units Submit Part D Complete previous part(s) Next > Provide Feedback 9:33 PM B. W Word Google .. Spotify .. 61°F 11/17/2021arrow_forward
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