The name of the following molecule should be determined. Concept Introduction: Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula C n H 2 n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula C n H 2 n − 2 Rules of naming alkenes are: First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes , but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene” The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkynes are:

1. First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having triple bond known as parent chain.

2. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the triple bond and substituents get the lowest number.

3. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−yne”

4. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

5. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Correct each molecule in the drawing area below so that it has the skeletal ("line") structure it would have if it were dissolved in a 0.1 M aqueous solution of HCI. If there are no changes to be made, check the No changes box under the drawing area. No changes. HO Explanation Check NH, 2 W O :□ G ©2025 M unter Accessibility

An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.

The reaction of solid dimethylhydrazine, (CH3)2N2H2, and liquefied dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, has been investigated for use as rocket fuel. The reaction produces the gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and water vapor (H2O), which are ejected in the exhaust gases. In a controlled experiment, solid dimethylhydrazine was reacted with excess dinitrogen tetroxide, and the gases were collected in a closed balloon until a pressure of 2.50 atm and a temperature of 400.0 K were reached.(a) What are the partial pressures of CO2, N2, and H2O?(b) When the CO2 is removed by chemical reaction, what are the partial pressures of the remaining gases?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkynes are:

1. First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having triple bond known as parent chain.

2. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the triple bond and substituents get the lowest number.

3. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−yne”

4. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

5. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkynes are:

1. First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having triple bond known as parent chain.

2. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the triple bond and substituents get the lowest number.

3. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−yne”

4. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

5. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkynes are:

1. First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having triple bond known as parent chain.

2. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the triple bond and substituents get the lowest number.

3. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−yne”

4. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

5. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkynes are:

1. First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having triple bond known as parent chain.

2. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the triple bond and substituents get the lowest number.

3. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−yne”

4. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

5. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 11P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkynes are:

1. First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having triple bond known as parent chain.

2. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the triple bond and substituents get the lowest number.

3. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−yne”

4. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

5. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkynes are:

1. First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having triple bond known as parent chain.

2. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the triple bond and substituents get the lowest number.

3. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−yne”

4. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

5. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 7 - Prob. 1P Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a motor fuel to have a negative...Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkane is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkyne is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - Write a chemical equation involving structural...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7P Ch. 7 - Prob. 8P Ch. 7 - Prob. 9P Ch. 7 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 7 Solutions