ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265955021
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 15DYKB
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The steps involved in endochondral ossification.
Introduction:
The formation of bone is renowned as osteogenesis or ossification. As the progenitor cells form osteoblastic lines, they undergo 3 major stages of cell differentiation recognized as proliferation, matrix maturation, and mineralization.
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Describe in proper sequence the events of endochondral ossification.
Place the following stages into the correct spaces to represent the chronological order of intramembranous ossification.
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Deposition of
Stage 1 (1/4)
Stage 2 (2/4)
osteoid tissue
into embryonic
mesenchyme
Filling of space
to form compact
bone at surfaces,
leaving spongy
bone in middle
Calcification of
osteoid tissue
and entrapment
of osteocytes
Honeycomb of
spongy bone
with developing
periosteum
Stage 3 (3/4)
Stage 4 (4/4)
differentiate endochondral ossification from intramembranous ossification.
Chapter 7 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the composition of compact bone and...Ch. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?
Ch. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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- If bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forwardExplain the causes and effects of osteoporosis andosteoarthritis in older individuals.arrow_forwardTraditional treatments for osteoporosis address calcium deficiencies in the diet and the importance of weight-bearing exercise. Describe how weight-bearing exercise improves bone mass.arrow_forward
- List the steps of intramembranous ossification? Where does this process take place? what types of bones are formed by the process of intramembranous ossification?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between osteoporosis and osteomalacia?arrow_forwardSome events that occur in endochondral ossification are listed below. I. Blood vessels invade the perichondrium. II. Secondary ossification center form & epiphysis fill with spongy bone. III. Chondrocytes enlarge and matrix begins to calcify. IV. Osteoblasts form spongy bone within the center shaft at the primary ossification center. V. Osteoclasts break down some spongy bone to create a marrow cavity. Which shows the correct sequence of events? Group of answer choices I, III, V, IV, II I, V, III, IV, II III, I, V, IV, II III, I, IV, V, IIarrow_forward
- Considering how a long bone develops, what are thesimilarities and differences between a primary and asecondary ossification center?arrow_forwardFor the process of endochondral ossification, describethe formation of the following structures: cartilagemodel, bone collar, calcified cartilage, primaryossification center, medullary cavity, secondaryossification center, epiphyseal plate, epiphyseal line,and articular cartilagearrow_forwardWhich substances provide effective therapy once osteoporosis is established?arrow_forward
- A race between two runners is often used as an analogy to describe the mechanism of endochondral ossification. Review endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, who are the two runners? Did each runner begin the race at the same time? Who is in the lead? How does the race end? I have some ideas but cannot decide. I was first thinking condrocytes and osteoblasts with osteoblasts finishing first with the compact bone, but then I was thinking of blasts and clasts as one builds and one removes. Also, I thought, well maybe, cartilage and osteoblasts.arrow_forwardWhen describing endochondral ossification, some say “bone chases cartilage.” What does that mean?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the fetal development of new long bone from cartiage? A) The epiphyseal line is calcified B) Fibroblasts replace trabeculae C) Lamellar bone is converted into woven bone D) Metaphyseal chondrocytes are calcified E) Osteoclasts replace cartilagearrow_forward
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