ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265955021
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6DYKB
_____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly matched with its description or function?
- a. epiphysis; the end of a bone that is composed of compact bone only
- b. articular cartilage; fibrocartilage located at the ends of a bone
- c. periosteum; responsible for growth in bone width
- d. perforating fibers; blood vessels that penetrate the bone.
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Arrange the following in their proper chronological sequence.
A. Cartilage remains in 2 areas, articular and epiphyseal plates. B. Chondrocytes at the core enlarge and degenerate, leaving behind confluent spaces. C. Osteoclast create perforations on subperiosteal bone collar followed by periosteal bud. D. Epiphyseal plates grow at epiphyseal end while diaphyseal end is replaced by bone. AB. Epiphyses filled with bone tissue. AC. Osteoclast resorb calcified cartilage wall to enlarge primitive marrow cavity. AD. Periosteum formation AE. Subperiosteal bone collar formation |BC. Vascularization of epiphyses BD. Vascularization of mid diaphysis of hyaline cartilage model
Which of the following is NOT correct?
A. Bone fracture is a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone
B. Bone remodelling, continuing process of synthesis and destruction that gives bone its mature
structure and maintains normal calcium levels in the body
C. bone resorption the process by which osteoclasts break down the tissue in bones and release the
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D. Osteoblasts release hydrochloric acid and acidic proteases such as cathepsin K, resulting in
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E. osteoblasts have receptors for PTH and, when activated, produce osteoclast stimulating factor
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In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you look at prepared slides of developing bone. In the epiphyseal plate region, you note the chondrocytes are slightly enlarged and stacked in a longitudinal array. What epiphyseal plate zone is in your field of view? a. zone of rest b. zone of proliferation c. zone of hypertrophy d. zone of calcification
Chapter 7 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the composition of compact bone and...Ch. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?
Ch. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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- If bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forwardWhen Bobby Kuhn fell out of a tree, the bone in his arm was bent and partially broken. Dr. Grafton described this as a/an _____________________ fracture and told the family that this type of fracture occurs primarily in children.arrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Describe how bone first develops.arrow_forwardMatch the definitions with the correct term. osteoblast A. The layer that lines medullary cavity of a long bone B. epiphyseal fracture Stem cells for bone tissue that differentiates into other types of bone cells C. osteogenic cell In the structure of compact bone, circular layers of bone matrix that forms the D. periosteum osteons. concentric lamellae The process where bone tissues are continuously recycled and renewed with organic and mineral components of the bone matrix throughout life E. bone remodeling F. Which fracture can affect a child's growth in height if not treated carefully? endosteum G. H. greenstick fracturearrow_forwardidentify tissue shown in the image a. compact woven bone b. compact lamellar bone c. hyaline cartilage d. spongy woven bone e. spongy lamellar bonearrow_forward
- What is the answer ?arrow_forwardWhich type of bone development involved replacement of hyaline cartilage with bone? a. appositional growth b. interstitial growth c. Intramembranous growth d. endochondral growth e. none of the abovearrow_forwardThe long bone structure includes epiphyses, diaphysis, and membranes. Which of following statements relating to long bone structure is incorrect? a. the epiphyses are made up of the internal spongy bone surrounded by compact bone b. the epiphyseal plate is the remnant of the growth line, where bone growth occurs c. the diaphysis has a marrow cavity containing yellow marrow in adults d. a and b e. a, b, and carrow_forward
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