Ammonia molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures. Concept Introduction: Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons. Bond angle is the angle between two bonds of a molecule and it is determined based on the electron-domain geometry. T y p e o f m o l e c u l e H y b r i d a i z a t i o n G e o m e t r y B o n d a n g l e A X 2 s p L i n e a r 180 ° A X 3 , A X 2 B s p 2 T r i g o n a l p l a n a r 120 ° A X 4 , A X 3 B , A X 2 B 2 s p 3 T e t r a h e d r a l 109.5 ° A X 5 , A X 4 B , A X 3 B 2 , A X 2 B 3 s p 3 d T r i g o n a l b i p y r a m i d a l 120 ° , 90 ° A X 6 , A X 5 B , A X 4 B 2 s p 3 d 2 O c t a h e d r a l 90 ° A → C e n t r a l a t o m X → A t o m s b o n d e d t o A B → N o n b o n d i n g e l e c t r o n p a i r s o n A Generally, a solid wedge bond indicates it is above the plane of the ring and a broken wedge bond indicates it is below the plane.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 12QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonia molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Bond angle is the angle between two bonds of a molecule and it is determined based on the electron-domain geometry.

Type of moleculeHybridaizationGeometryBond angleAX2spLinear180°AX3,AX2Bsp2Trigonal planar120°AX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp3Tetrahedral109.5°AX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3dTrigonal bipyramidal120°,90°AX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d2Octahedral90°A → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Generally, a solid wedge bond indicates it is above the plane of the ring and a broken wedge bond indicates it is below the plane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 12QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonia molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Bond angle is the angle between two bonds of a molecule and it is determined based on the electron-domain geometry.

Type of moleculeHybridaizationGeometryBond angleAX2spLinear180°AX3,AX2Bsp2Trigonal planar120°AX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp3Tetrahedral109.5°AX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3dTrigonal bipyramidal120°,90°AX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d2Octahedral90°A → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Generally, a solid wedge bond indicates it is above the plane of the ring and a broken wedge bond indicates it is below the plane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 12QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonia molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Bond angle is the angle between two bonds of a molecule and it is determined based on the electron-domain geometry.

Type of moleculeHybridaizationGeometryBond angleAX2spLinear180°AX3,AX2Bsp2Trigonal planar120°AX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp3Tetrahedral109.5°AX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3dTrigonal bipyramidal120°,90°AX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d2Octahedral90°A → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Generally, a solid wedge bond indicates it is above the plane of the ring and a broken wedge bond indicates it is below the plane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 12QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonia molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Bond angle is the angle between two bonds of a molecule and it is determined based on the electron-domain geometry.

Type of moleculeHybridaizationGeometryBond angleAX2spLinear180°AX3,AX2Bsp2Trigonal planar120°AX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp3Tetrahedral109.5°AX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3dTrigonal bipyramidal120°,90°AX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d2Octahedral90°A → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Generally, a solid wedge bond indicates it is above the plane of the ring and a broken wedge bond indicates it is below the plane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 12QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonia molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Bond angle is the angle between two bonds of a molecule and it is determined based on the electron-domain geometry.

Type of moleculeHybridaizationGeometryBond angleAX2spLinear180°AX3,AX2Bsp2Trigonal planar120°AX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp3Tetrahedral109.5°AX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3dTrigonal bipyramidal120°,90°AX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d2Octahedral90°A → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Generally, a solid wedge bond indicates it is above the plane of the ring and a broken wedge bond indicates it is below the plane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 12QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonia molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Bond angle is the angle between two bonds of a molecule and it is determined based on the electron-domain geometry.

Type of moleculeHybridaizationGeometryBond angleAX2spLinear180°AX3,AX2Bsp2Trigonal planar120°AX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp3Tetrahedral109.5°AX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3dTrigonal bipyramidal120°,90°AX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d2Octahedral90°A → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Generally, a solid wedge bond indicates it is above the plane of the ring and a broken wedge bond indicates it is below the plane.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 12QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ammonia molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Bond angle is the angle between two bonds of a molecule and it is determined based on the electron-domain geometry.

Type of moleculeHybridaizationGeometryBond angleAX2spLinear180°AX3,AX2Bsp2Trigonal planar120°AX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp3Tetrahedral109.5°AX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3dTrigonal bipyramidal120°,90°AX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d2Octahedral90°A → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Generally, a solid wedge bond indicates it is above the plane of the ring and a broken wedge bond indicates it is below the plane.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 7.2 - Identify the electron-region geometry, the...Ch. 7.2 - Based on the discussion so far, identify a...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.2PSP Ch. 7.2 - Determine the electron-region geometry and the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.2CE Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.3E Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.4PSP Ch. 7.4 - Using hybridization and sigma and pi bonding,...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.4CE Ch. 7.5 - Decide whether each molecule is polar and, if so,...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the shape of a molecule is predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons. The bond angle is determined based on the electron-domain geometry.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation:

Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Interpretation:

Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the shape of a molecule is predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons. The bond angle is determined based on the electron-domain geometry.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures. Concept Introduction: Refer to (a).

Interpretation: Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures. Concept Introduction: Refer to (a).

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Interpretation:

Water molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Interpretation:

Carbon-dioxide molecule has to be illustrated through ball-stick model, space-filling and two-dimensional pictures.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).