(a)
Interpretation:
The number of transition states present in acid catalyzed reaction of
Concept introduction:
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of phi bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
First step is the acid donates proton to the alkene which leads to the formation of more stable carbo cation.
Then, the water is added to the given alkene through acid catalyzed reaction where the water gets added to the carbo cation finally, the removal of one proton from oxonium ion (oxygen with one positive charge) using water results in the formation of product.
Rate determining step: In a
Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.
Intermediate species: It is the species formed during the middle of the chemical reaction between the reactant and the desired product.
Transition State: The state which defines the highest potential energy with respect to reaction co-ordinate between reactant and product. It is usually denoted by using the symbol ‘≠’.
Rate constant: The rate constant for a chemical reaction is the proportionality term in the chemical
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of intermediate present in the given reaction has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Rate determining step: In a chemical reaction the rate determining step is the slowest step in which the rate of the reaction depends on the rate of that slowest step.
Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of phi bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
First step is the acid donates proton to the alkene which leads to the formation of more stable carbo cation.
Then, the water is added to the given alkene through acid catalyzed reaction where the water gets added to the carbo cation finally, the removal of one proton from oxonium ion (oxygen with one positive charge) using water results in the formation of product.
Intermediate species: It is the species formed during the middle of the chemical reaction between the reactant and the desired product.
Transition State: The state which defines the highest potential energy with respect to reaction co-ordinate between reactant and product. It is usually denoted by using the symbol ‘≠’.
(c)
Interpretation:
The step with smallest rate constant has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Rate determining step: In a chemical reaction the rate determining step is the slowest step in which the rate of the reaction depends on the rate of that slowest step.
Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of phi bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
First step is the acid donates proton to the alkene which leads to the formation of more stable carbo cation.
Then, the water is added to the given alkene through acid catalyzed reaction where the water gets added to the carbo cation finally, the removal of one proton from oxonium ion (oxygen with one positive charge) using water results in the formation of product.
Intermediate species: It is the species formed during the middle of the chemical reaction between the reactant and the desired product.
Transition State: The state which defines the highest potential energy with respect to reaction co-ordinate between reactant and product. It is usually denoted by using the symbol ‘≠’.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Show work with explanation needed. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward14.49 From what you have learned about the reaction of conjugated dienes in Section 14.10, predict the products of each of the following electrophilic additions. a. H₂O H2SO4 Br2 b. H₂Oarrow_forward14.46 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction. HBr ROOR Br + Brarrow_forward
- Show work..don't give Ai generated solution....arrow_forward14.47 Addition of HCI to alkene X forms two alkyl halides Y and Z. exocyclic C=C X HCI CI Y + CI Z a. Label Y and Z as a 1,2-addition product or a 1,4-addition product. b.Label Y and Z as the kinetic or thermodynamic product and explain why. c. Explain why addition of HCI occurs at the indicated C=C (called an exocyclic double bond), rather than the other C=C (called an endocyclic double bond).arrow_forward14.44 Ignoring stereoisomers, draw all products that form by addition of HBr to (E)-hexa-1,3,5-triene.arrow_forward
- Include stereochemistry Leven though the solutions manual does 14.43 Draw the products formed when each compound is treated with one not) equivalent of HBr. a. b. C.arrow_forward14.41 Label each pair of compounds as stereoisomers, conformations, or constitutional isomers: (a) A and B; (b) A and C; (c) A and D; (d) C and D. A B C Darrow_forwardSteps and detailed explanation for work. Thanks!arrow_forward
- 14.39 Draw the structure of each compound. a. (Z)-penta-1,3-diene in the s-trans conformation b. (2E,4Z)-1-bromo-3-methylhexa-2,4-diene c. (2E,4E,6E)-octa-2,4,6-triene d. (2E,4E)-3-methylhexa-2,4-diene in the s-cis conformationarrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS!!arrow_forwardpls help on all, inlcude all steps.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning