In the following exercises, suppose a solid object in ℝ 3 has a temperature distribution given by T ( x , y , z ) . The heat flow vector field in the object is F = − k ∇ T , where k > 0 is a property of the material. The heat flow vector points in the direction opposite to that of the gradient, which is the direction of greatest temperature decrease. The divergence of the heat flow vector is ∇ ⋅ F = − k ∇ ⋅ ∇ T = − k ∇ 2 T . 267. Compute the divergence.
In the following exercises, suppose a solid object in ℝ 3 has a temperature distribution given by T ( x , y , z ) . The heat flow vector field in the object is F = − k ∇ T , where k > 0 is a property of the material. The heat flow vector points in the direction opposite to that of the gradient, which is the direction of greatest temperature decrease. The divergence of the heat flow vector is ∇ ⋅ F = − k ∇ ⋅ ∇ T = − k ∇ 2 T . 267. Compute the divergence.
In the following exercises, suppose a solid object in
ℝ
3
has a temperature distribution given by
T
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
. The heat flow vector field in the object is
F
=
−
k
∇
T
, where
k
>
0
is a property of the material. The heat flow vector points in the direction opposite to that of the gradient, which is the direction of greatest temperature decrease. The divergence of the heat flow vector is
∇
⋅
F
=
−
k
∇
⋅
∇
T
=
−
k
∇
2
T
.
Find the gradient fields
ƒ(x, y, z) = (x raise to the power 2 + y raise to the power 2 + z raise to the power 2)-1>2
Let f(x,y)=y2 +sin(y+T)+x +cos(xe). At the point (T,0) compute the unit vector in the direction of the maximum increase of the function f.
Suppose that over a certain region of space the electrical potential V is given by the following equation.
V(x, y, z) = 5x² - 3xy + xyz
(a) Find the rate of change of the potential at P(5, 2, 5) in the direction of the vector v = i + j - k.
(b) In which direction does V change most rapidly at P?
73°F
Mostly cloudy
(c) What is the maximum rate of change at P?
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