Practical Management Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305250901
Author: Wayne L. Winston, S. Christian Albright
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 90P
Summary Introduction
To determine: An assignment which would minimize the total cost.
Introduction: The variation between the present value of the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
There are two companies manufacturing drones. Company A manufactures mass market drones, while company B manufactures customised drones according to customers’ requirements. In 2020, company A produces 3,200 drones, 3% of which were found to be defective and cannot pass the quality check. Company A employs 5 workers working an average of 8 hours a day in the drone production, and they worked 200 working days in 2020.In contrast, company B produces 900 drones, 10% of which were found to be defective and cannot pass the quality check. Company B employs 3 workers working an average of 6 hours a day in the drone production, and they worked 170 days in 2020.
(a) If the drone manufacturing is seen as a process, what is considered as the output of the production processes of companies A and B and why?
(b) Measure the single-factor manpower productivity for the two companies.
(c) Is it reasonable to compare the manpower productivity of the two companies and reach a conclusion that one company…
A Las Vegas, Nevada, manufacturer has the option to make or buy one of its component parts. The annual requirement is 20,000 units. A supplier is able to supply the parts for $10 per piece. The firm estimates that it costs $600 to prepare the contract with the supplier. To make the parts in-house, the firm must invest $50,000 in capital equipment, and the firm estimates that it costs $8 per piece to make the parts in-house.
Assuming that cost is the only criterion, use breakeven analysis to determine whether the firm should make or buy the item.
1. What is the breakeven quantity?
2. Should the manufacturer Make or Buy?
3. What is the cost savings using your decision in number 2 (above)? Show the total cost for each scenario then the savings amount.
Easy Moving, a moving company, is seeking outside advice from a consultant (you) about the appropriate selection measures to use to analyze job candidates. The position that the company most often hires for is a Driver/Mover. Individuals in this job must be able to drive long hours, and lift and carry heavy objects for long periods of time. When people are moving from one home to another they contact Easy Moving to take care of relocating all of their belongings. The people responsible for the move are the Drivers/Movers.
Because driving a truck is an essential function of the job, individuals must not only be physically capable of driving, but also must have an impeccable driving record. Driving a truck can be considered a safety hazard if the individuals were not in the right frame of mind to be a good driver. Easy Moving should keep these things in mind when analyzing applicants. Additionally, individuals applying for a Driver/Mover position with Easy Moving must have the physical…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Practical Management Science
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 6.3 - Solve Problem 1 with the extra assumption that the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 28PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 6.5 - In the optimal solution to the Green Grass...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Prob. 43PCh. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - Prob. 52PCh. 6 - Prob. 53PCh. 6 - Prob. 54PCh. 6 - Prob. 55PCh. 6 - Prob. 56PCh. 6 - Prob. 57PCh. 6 - Prob. 58PCh. 6 - Prob. 59PCh. 6 - Prob. 60PCh. 6 - Prob. 61PCh. 6 - Prob. 62PCh. 6 - Prob. 63PCh. 6 - Prob. 64PCh. 6 - Prob. 65PCh. 6 - Prob. 66PCh. 6 - Prob. 67PCh. 6 - Prob. 68PCh. 6 - Prob. 69PCh. 6 - Prob. 70PCh. 6 - Prob. 71PCh. 6 - Prob. 72PCh. 6 - Prob. 73PCh. 6 - Prob. 74PCh. 6 - Prob. 75PCh. 6 - Prob. 76PCh. 6 - Prob. 77PCh. 6 - Prob. 78PCh. 6 - Prob. 79PCh. 6 - Prob. 80PCh. 6 - Prob. 81PCh. 6 - Prob. 82PCh. 6 - Prob. 83PCh. 6 - Prob. 84PCh. 6 - Prob. 85PCh. 6 - Prob. 86PCh. 6 - Prob. 87PCh. 6 - Prob. 88PCh. 6 - Prob. 89PCh. 6 - Prob. 90PCh. 6 - Prob. 91PCh. 6 - Prob. 92PCh. 6 - This problem is based on Motorolas online method...Ch. 6 - Prob. 94PCh. 6 - Prob. 95PCh. 6 - Prob. 96PCh. 6 - Prob. 97PCh. 6 - Prob. 98PCh. 6 - Prob. 99PCh. 6 - Prob. 100PCh. 6 - Prob. 1CCh. 6 - Prob. 2CCh. 6 - Prob. 3.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 3.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 3.3CCh. 6 - Prob. 3.4CCh. 6 - Prob. 3.5CCh. 6 - Prob. 3.6C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?arrow_forwardYou have graduated from Holmes Institute with your Master of Professional Accounting degree. You are working for an accounting firm, and a client has made an appointment to see you about setting up a business. The client tells you that he is thinking about opening his own computer support business and running his business on his own from his house so that the customers can bring their laptop or PC's to his premises and then repair it. He also tells you that he is thinking about buying into a franchise called IT Support, and he asks you for advice about what is a franchise and is it a good idea? Your task is to give the client advice on what types of business structures, including franchises, would be best suitable for him. In your answer, you must provide advantages and disadvantages for each of the business structures you have suggested to him.arrow_forwardConsider the following relational database for Happy Cruise Lines. It keeps track of ships, cruises, ports, and passengers. A ''cruise'' is a particular sailing of a ship on a particular date. For example, the seven-day journey of the ship Pride of Tampa that leaves on June 13, 2009, is a cruise. Note the following facts about this environment.arrow_forward
- A call center employs 1,425 agents. Every month 57 employees leave the company and 57 new employees are hired. a. How long on average does an agent work for this call center (in months) Suppose the cost of hiring and training a new agent is $1,140. The manager of this call center believes that increasing agents’ salaries would keep them working longer at the company. The manager wants to increase the average time that an agent works for the call center to 36 months, or three years. b-1. Given the current average working time for agents at this call center, determine the current annual cost for hiring and training. b-2. Assuming the average time that an agent works for the call center is increased to 36 months, determine the new annual cost for hiring and training. b-3. If the time an agent works for the call center is increased to 36 months on average, how much could the company save on hiring and training costs over a year?arrow_forwardLooking for the number of patients dr fok will see in year 11arrow_forwardAn experiment is to be performed to determine the effectiveness of a new product promotion program. The experiment will be used to compare four different promotion techniques. Each customer will be exposed to only one of the four promotions. Customers from five different geographical regions will be considered. Customers will also be divided up into three categories by size as determined from annual sales. Customers can be exposed to their program for either three or six months. How many different configurations are there in this experiment?arrow_forward
- A company makes four products that have the following characteristics: Product A sells for $75 but needs $40 of materials to produce; Product B sells for $90 but needs $65 of materials to produce; Product C sells for $110 but needs $80 of materials to produce; Product D sells for $135 but needs $105 of materials to produce. The processing requirements for each product on each of the four machines are shown in the table. Work centers W, X, Y, and Z are available for 5 days per week, 1 shift per day (8 hrs.) and have no setup time when switching between products. Market demand is 50 As, 60 Bs, 70 Cs, and 80 Ds per week. In the questions that follow, the traditional method refers to maximizing the contribution margin per unit for each product, and the bottleneck method refers to maximizing the contribution margin per minute at the bottleneck for each product. Each worker is paid $15 per hour and is paid for an entire week, regardless of how much the worker is used. Answer the following…arrow_forwardThe Fly-Right Airplane Company builds small jet airplanes to sell to corporations for use by their executives. To meet the needs of these executives, the company's customers sometimes order a custom design of the airplanes being purchased. When this occurs, a substantial start-up cost is incurred to initiate the production of these airplanes. Fly-Right has recently received purchase requests from three customers with short deadlines. However, because the company's production facilities already are almost completely tied up filling previous orders, it will not be able to accept all three orders. Therefore, a decision now needs to be made on the number of airplanes the company will agree to produce (if any) for each of the three customers. The relevant data are given in the next table. The first row gives the start-up cost required to initiate the production of the airplanes for each customer. Once production is under way. the marginal net revenue (which is the purchase price minus the…arrow_forwardA manufacturing firm has four plants and wants to find the most efficient means of meeting the requirements of its four customers. The relevant information for the plants and customers, along with shipping costs in dollars per unit, are shown in the table below: Customer (requirement) Factory (capacity) Customer 1 (125) Customer 2 (150) Customer 3 (175) Customer 4 (75) A (100) $ 15 $ 10 $ 20 $ 17 B (75) $ 20 $ 12 $ 19 $ 20 C (100) $ 22 $ 20 $ 25 $ 14 D (250) $ 21 $ 15 $ 28 $ 12 How many supply nodes are present in this problem? Multiple Choice: 4 3 1 8 16arrow_forward
- A manufacturing firm has four plants and wants to find the most efficient means of meeting the requirements of its four customers. The relevant information for the plants and customers, along with shipping costs in dollars per unit, are shown in the table below: Customer (requirement) Factory (capacity) Customer 1 (125) Customer 2 (150) Customer 3 (175) Customer 4 (75) A (100) $ 15 $ 10 $ 20 $ 17 B (75) $ 20 $ 12 $ 19 $ 20 C (100) $ 22 $ 20 $ 25 $ 14 D (250) $ 21 $ 15 $ 28 $ 12 Note: This question requires Solver.Formulate the problem in Solver and find the optimal solution. What is the optimal quantity to ship from Factory B to Customer 3? Multiple Choice 25 units 50 units 75 units 100 units 125 unitsarrow_forwardA manufacturing firm has four plants and wants to find the most efficient means of meeting the requirements of its four customers. The relevant information for the plants and customers, along with shipping costs in dollars per unit, are shown in the table below: Customer (requirement) Factory (capacity) Customer 1 (125) Customer 2 (150) Customer 3 (175) Customer 4 (75) A (100) $ 15 $ 10 $ 20 $ 17 B (75) $ 20 $ 12 $ 19 $ 20 C (100) $ 22 $ 20 $ 25 $ 14 D (250) $ 21 $ 15 $ 28 $ 12 How many arcs will the network have?arrow_forwardAuthor: Leo A. Ruggle, Professor, Department of Accounting, Mankato State University Arnie Armstrong has been with Pierce Auto Parts Manufacturing Company for 23 years. Recently, he was appointed Director of Manufacturing Computer Services. In just six weeks in this new position, [he] has moved to reduce the amount of information provided to manufacturing department managers by 60 percent. He argues that excess data is distracting, unused, and expensive to provide. Willy McClean has been department manager for 12 years. During a coffee break with some of his department production supervisors, Willy is quite vocal about the change. “Who’s this guy Armstrong to tell us what data we need? He needs to be out here for a few weeks to find out what it’s like. Keep it quiet, but I’ve got a contact in Computer Services who’ll get me all the data analyses I want for just a $20 bill each month. It’s a good deal, and Armstrong will never know. How does he expect us to make good decisions about…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,