1 Matter, Energy, And Measurement 2 Atoms 3 Chemical Bonds 4 Chemical Reactions 5 Gases, Liquids, And Solids 6 Solutions And Colloids 7 Reaction Rates And Chemical Equilibrium 8 Acids And Bases 9 Nuclear Chemistry 10 Organic Chemistry 11 Alkanes 12 Alkenes And Alkynes 13 Benzene And Its Derivatives 14 Alcohols, Ethers, And Thiols 15 Chirality: The Handedness Of Molecules 16 Amines 17 Aldehydes And Ketones 18 Carboxylic Acids 19 Carboxylic Anhydrides, Esters, And Amides 20 Carbohydrates 21 Lipids 22 Proteins 23 Enzymes 24 Chemical Communications: Neurotransmitters And Hormones 25 Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, And Heredity 26 Gene Expression And Protein Synthesis 27 Bioenergetics: How The Body Converts Food To Energy 28 Specific Catabolic Pathways: Carbohydrate, Lipid, And Protein Metabolism 29 Biosynthetic Pathways 30 Nutrition 31 Immunochemistry expand_more
6.1 What Do We Need To Know As We Begin? 6.2 What Are The Most Common Types Of Solutions? 6.3 What Are The Distinguishing Characteristics Of Solutions? 6.4 What Factors Affect Solubility? 6.5 What Are The Most Common Units For Concentration? 6.6 Why Is Water Suca Good Solvent? 6.7 What Are Colloids? 6.8 What Is A Colligative Property? Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 6.15P: 6-15 Answer true or false. (a) A solute is the substance dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.... Problem 6.16P: 6-16 Answer true or false. (a) Solubility is a physical property like melting point and boiling... Problem 6.17P: 6-17 Vinegar is a homogeneous aqueous solution containing 6% acetic acid. Which is the solvent? Problem 6.18P: 6-18 Suppose you prepare a solution by dissolving glucose in water. Which is the solvent, and which... Problem 6.19P: 6-19 In each of the following, tell whether the solutes and solvents are gases, liquids, or solids.... Problem 6.20P: 6-20 Give a familiar example of solutions of each of these types: (a) Liquid in liquid (b) Solid in... Problem 6.21P: 6-21 Are mixtures of gases true solutions or heterogeneous mixtures? Explain. Problem 6.22P: 6-22 Answer true or false. (a) Water is a good solvent for ionic compounds because water is a polar... Problem 6.23P: 6-23 We dissolved 0.32 g of aspartic acid in 115.0 mL of water and obtained a clear solution. After... Problem 6.24P Problem 6.25P: 6-25 A small amount of solid is added to a separatory funnel containing layers of diethyl ether and... Problem 6.26P: 6-26 On the basis of polarity and hydrogen bonding, which solute would be the most soluble in... Problem 6.27P Problem 6.28P: 6-28 Which pairs of liquids are likely to be miscible? (a) H2O and CH3OH (b) H2O and C6H6 (c)C6H14... Problem 6.29P Problem 6.30P: 6-30 Near a power plant, warm water is discharged into a river. Sometimes dead fish are observed in... Problem 6.31P: 6-31 If a bottle of beer is allowed to stand for several hours after being opened, it becomes "flat"... Problem 6.32P: 6-32 Would you expect the solubility of ammonia gas in water at 2 atm pressure to be: (a) greater... Problem 6.33P Problem 6.34P Problem 6.35P: 6-35 Describe how we would prepare the following solutions: (a) 280. mL of a 27% v/v solution of... Problem 6.36P Problem 6.37P: 6-37 Calculate the w/v percentage of each of these solutes: (a) 623 mg of casein in 15.0 mL of milk... Problem 6.38P: 6-38 Describe how we would prepare 250 mL of 0.10 M NaOH from solid NaOH and water. Problem 6.39P: 6-39 Assuming that the appropriate volumetric flasks are available, describe how we would make these... Problem 6.40P: 6-40 What is the molarity of each solution? (a) 47 g of KCI dissolved in enough water to give 375 mL... Problem 6.41P: 6-41 A teardrop with a volume of 0.5 mL contains 5.0 mg NaCI. What is the molarity of the NaCI in... Problem 6.42P Problem 6.43P: 6-43 The label on a sparkling cider says it contains 22.0 g glucose (C6H12O6) 190. mg K+ , and 4.00... Problem 6.44P Problem 6.45P: 6-45 The label on ajar of jam says it contains 13 g of sucrose, C12H22O11 per tablespoon (15 mL).... Problem 6.46P: 6-46 A particular toothpaste contains 0.17 g NaF in 75 mL, toothpaste. What are the percent w/v and... Problem 6.47P: 6-47 A student has a bottle labeled 0.750% albumin solution. The bottle contains exactly 5.00 mL.... Problem 6.48P: 6-48 How many grams of solute are present in each of the following aqueous solutions? (a) 575 mL of... Problem 6.49P: 6-49 A student has a stock solution of 30.0% w/v H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide). Describe how the student... Problem 6.50P Problem 6.51P Problem 6.52P Problem 6.53P: 6-53 Dioxin is considered to be poisonous in concentrations above 2 ppb. If a lake containing L has... Problem 6.54P: 6-54 An industrial wastewater contains 3.60 ppb cadmium Cd2+. How many mg of Cd2+ could be recovered... Problem 6.55P: 6-55 According to the label on a piece of cheese, one serving of 28 g provides the following daily... Problem 6.56P Problem 6.57P Problem 6.58P Problem 6.59P Problem 6.60P: 6-60 Predict which of these covalent compounds is soluble in water. (a) C2H6 (b) CH3OH (c) HF (d)... Problem 6.61P Problem 6.62P Problem 6.63P Problem 6.64P Problem 6.65P Problem 6.66P: 6-66 What gives nanotubes their unique optical and electrical properties? Problem 6.67P: 6-67 Calculate the freezing points of solutions made by dissolving 1.00 mole of each of the... Problem 6.68P: 6-68 If we add 175 g of ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, per 1000. g of water to a car radiator, what will... Problem 6.69P Problem 6.70P: 6-70 In winter, after a snowstorm, salt (NaCI) is spread to melt the ice on roads. How many grams of... Problem 6.71P: 6-71 A 4 M acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution lowers the freezing point by-8°C; a 4 M KF solution yields... Problem 6.72P Problem 6.73P: 6-73 In each case, tell which side (if either) rises and why. The solvent is water. (a) 1% glucose... Problem 6.74P: 6-74 An osmotic semipermeable membrane that allows only water to pass separates two compartments, A... Problem 6.75P: 6-75 Calculate the osmolarity of each of the following solutions. (a) 0.39 M Na2CO3 (b) 0.62 M... Problem 6.76P Problem 6.77P Problem 6.78P: 6-78 (Chemical Connections 6A) Oxides of nitrogen (NO, NO2,N2O3) are also responsible for acid rain.... Problem 6.79P Problem 6.80P Problem 6.81P Problem 6.82P: 6-82 (Chemical Connections 6C) A solution contains 54 mEq/L ofCI- and 12 mEq/L of HCO3-. If Na+ is... Problem 6.83P: 6-83 (Chemical Connections 6C) The concentration of Ca2+ ion present in a blood sample is found to... Problem 6.84P: 6-84 (Chemical Connections 6D) What is the chemical formula for the main component of limestone and... Problem 6.85P Problem 6.86P Problem 6.87P Problem 6.88P Problem 6.89P Problem 6.90P Problem 6.91P: 6-91 When a cucumber is put into a saline solution to pickle it, the cucumber shrinks; when a prune... Problem 6.92P Problem 6.93P: 6-93 Two bottles of water are carbonated, with CO2 gas being added, under 2 atm pressure and then... Problem 6.94P Problem 6.95P Problem 6.96P: 6-96 We know that a 0.89% saline (NaCI) solution is isotonic with blood. In a real-life emergency,... Problem 6.97P Problem 6.98P Problem 6.99P: 6-99 A concentrated nitric acid solution contains 35% HNO3. How would we prepare 300. mL of 4.5%... Problem 6.100P: 6-100 Which will have greater osmotic pressure? (a) A 0.9% w/v NaCI solution (b) A 25% w/v solution... Problem 6.101P Problem 6.102P Problem 6.103P: 6-103 A swimming pool containing 20,000. L of water is chlorinated to have a final CI2 concentration... Problem 6.104P Problem 6.105P Problem 6.106P Problem 6.107P Problem 6.108P Problem 6.109P Problem 6.110P Problem 6.111P: 6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of external pressure that must be applied to a more... Problem 6.112P: 6-112 List the following aqueous solutions in order of increasing boiling point: 0.060 M glucose... Problem 6.113P: 6-113 List the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing freezing point: 0.040 M glycerin... format_list_bulleted