Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.10QP
The following laboratory tests are performed:
a. Setting time test of cement paste samples
b. Compressive strength of mortar cubes
What are the significance and use of each of these tests?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 6 - What ingredients are used for the production of...Ch. 6 - What is the role of gypsum in the production of...Ch. 6 - What is a typical value for the fineness of...Ch. 6 - What are the primary chemical reactions during the...Ch. 6 - Define the C-S-H phase of cement paste.Ch. 6 - What are the four main chemical compounds in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7QPCh. 6 - Define a. interlayer hydration space b. capillary...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.9QPCh. 6 - The following laboratory tests are performed: a....
Ch. 6 - What is a false set of portland cement? State one...Ch. 6 - The watercement ratio is important because it...Ch. 6 - Discuss the effect of watercement ratio on the...Ch. 6 - Draw a graph to show the general relationship...Ch. 6 - Students in the materials class prepared three...Ch. 6 - Students in the materials class prepared three...Ch. 6 - Two batches of cement mortar with properties as...Ch. 6 - What are the five primary types and functions of...Ch. 6 - Why isnt pozzolan used with Type III cement?Ch. 6 - What type of cement would you use in each of the...Ch. 6 - In order to evaluate the suitability of nonpotable...Ch. 6 - Three standard mortar cubes were made using...Ch. 6 - Four standard mortar cubes were made using...Ch. 6 - Discuss the problem of disposal of waste water...Ch. 6 - State five types of admixtures and discuss their...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.27QPCh. 6 - Under what condition is an air-entraining agent...Ch. 6 - If a water reducer is added to the concrete mix...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.30QPCh. 6 - A concrete mix includes the following ingredients...Ch. 6 - The results of an experiment to evaluate the...Ch. 6 - The results of a laboratory experiment to evaluate...Ch. 6 - Referring to Table P6.34, Mix No. 1 was designed...Ch. 6 - Two batches of concrete cylinders were made with...Ch. 6 - Two batches of concrete cylinders were made with...Ch. 6 - What is the source of fly ash? Why is fly ash...Ch. 6 - A materials engineer is working in a research...Ch. 6 - A materials engineer is working in a research...
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- 6.31 The results of a laboratory experiment to evaluate the effects of a plasticizer are shown below. a. Calculate the water/cement in each of the three cases. b. Using water reducer, how can we increase the compressive strength of con- crete without changing workability? Refer to the appropriate case in the table. 244 Chapter 6 Portland Cement, Mixing Water, and Admixtures With Water Reducer Without Water Reducer Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Cement Content, kg/m 850 850 850 765 Water Content, kg/m Slump, mm Compressive Strength, MPa 465 465 370 419 50 100 50 50 37.8 38.0 46 37.9 c. Using water reducer, how can we improve workability without channging the compressive strength? Refer to the appropriate case in the table. d. Using water reducer, how can we reduce cost without changing workability or strength? (Assume that the cost of the small amount of water reducer added is less than the cost of cement.) Refer to the appropriate case in the table. Summarize all possible effects of water…arrow_forwardThe results of a laboratory experiment to evaluate the effects of a plasticizer are shown.a. Calculate the water/cement in each of the three cases. b. Choose an appropriate case that - by using water reducer, how can we increase the compressive strength of concrete without changing workability? (Refer to the appropriate case in the table) c. Choose an appropriate case that - by using a water reducer, how can we improve workability without changingthe compressive strength? (Refer to the appropriate case in the table)d. Choose an appropriate case that - by using water reducer, how can we reduce cost without changing workability or strength? (Refer to the appropriate case in the table)arrow_forwardA materials engineer is working in a research project to evaluate the effect of one type of admixture on the compressive strength of concrete. He tested eight mortar cubes made with admixture and eight others without admixture after 28 days of curing. The compressive strengths of cubes in psi with and without admixture are shown in Table P6.40.Using the statistical t-test, is there a significant difference between the meansof the compressive strengths of the two cement mortars at a level of signifi-cance of 0.10?arrow_forward
- Discuss and conclude Surface Hardness Test On Concretearrow_forward2. In a ready-mix concrete plant, cylindrical samples are prepared and tested periodically to detect any mix problem and to ensure that the compressive strength is higher than the lower specification limit. The minimum target value was set at 5,000 psi. The following compressive strength data were collected. Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Compressive strength (psi) 5595 5139 6359 5192 5188 5241 5964 5875 6155 5115 Sample No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Compressive strength (psi) 6695 5449 5278 6697 5195 6021 5320 5657 6595 5235 a. Calculate the mean, standard deviation, and the coefficient of variation of the data b. Using a spreadsheet program, create a control chart for these data showing the target value and the lower specification limit. Is the plant production meeting the specification requirement? If not, comment on possible reasons. Comment on the data scatter.arrow_forwardDiscuss five different desirable characteristics of aggregate used in portland cement concrete.arrow_forward
- Seç... Seç... Maturity Method Rebound Hammer Visual Inspection Resonant Frequency Core Drilling Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity "arrow_forwardA materials engineer is working in a research project to evaluate the effect of one type of admixture on the compressive strength of concrete. He tested eight mortar cubes made with admixture and eight others without admixture after 28 days of curing. The compressive strengths of cubes in MPa with and without admixture are shown in Table P6.38. Using the statistical t-test, is there a significant difference between the means of the compressive strengths of the two cement mortars at a level of signifi- cance of 0.10? TABLE P6.38 Compressive Strength, MPa Cube No. With Admixture Without Admixture 1 24.2 24.4 2 25.1 26.0 3 25.6 25.6 4 24.1 25.1 23.5 24.5 25.4 25.1 7 24.4 23.4 24.2 24.5 8.arrow_forwardDiscuss the following properties of ordinary Portland cement and give their specification: a) Setting times, b) Soundness, c) Fineness and d) Strengths.arrow_forward
- In order to evaluate the sustainability of non-potable water available in the job site for mixing concrete, six standard mortar cubes were made using that water and six others using potable water. The cubes were tested for compressive strength after 7 days of curing and produced the loads to failure (in kN) shown in table below. Based on these results, would you accept that water for mixing concrete? Cubes made with Cubes made with non-potable water potable water 64.6 73.5 70.4 74.8 63.0 79.7 71.6 69.8 70.6 83.7 64.0 74.4arrow_forwardGive any two examples of samples of different types of aggregates and note the different shapes,textures and sizes. Discuss how each type might affect the concrete mixture.arrow_forwardTwo batches of concrete cylinders were made with and without a calcium chloride (CaCl2) accelerator admixture. Six cylinders were made of each batch and submerged in water for different times before testing for compressive strength and the results are shown in Table P6.34. It is required to do the following: a. Using an Excel sheet, plot the relationship between curing time and compressive strength of the two mixes on the same graph. Label all axes and curves. b. Comment on the effect of the accelerator on the compressive strength of PCC at early and late ages. TABLE P6.34 Cylinder no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Water submergence (days) Compressive strength of plain concrete (MPa) Compressive strength of concrete with accelerator (MPa) 1 3 7 14 21 28 0.8 7.8 15.8 21.1 24.5 26.8 6.2 14.8 20.1 24.0 25.9 26.8arrow_forward
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