Fluid Mechanics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398273
Author: Frank M. White
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.10P
Water at 20°C flows through an inclined 8-cm-diameter pipe. At sections A and B the following data are taken: pA = 186 kPa, VA = 3.2 m/s, zA 24.5 m, and pB = 260 kPa, VB = 3.2 m/s, zB = 9.1 m. Which way is the flow going? What is the head loss in meters?
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter 6 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6 - The present pumping rate of crude oil through the...Ch. 6 - The Keystone Pipeline in the chapter opener photo...Ch. 6 - For flow of SAE 30 oil through a 5-cm-diameter...Ch. 6 - In flow past a body or wall, early transition to...Ch. 6 - P6.6 For flow of a uniform stream parallel to a...Ch. 6 - SAE 10W30 oil at 20°C flows from a tank into a...Ch. 6 - P6.8 When water at 20°C is in steady turbulent...Ch. 6 - A light liquid 950kg/m3 flows at an average...Ch. 6 - Water at 20°C flows through an inclined...
Ch. 6 - Water at 20°C flows upward at 4 m/s in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16PCh. 6 - P6.17 A capillary viscometer measures the time...Ch. 6 - P6.18 SAE 50W oil at 20°C flows from one tank to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6 - The oil tanks in Tinyland are only 160 cm high,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.21PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6 - Let us attack Prob. P6.25 in symbolic fashion,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30PCh. 6 - A laminar flow element (LFE) (Meriam Instrument...Ch. 6 - SAE 30 oil at 20°C flows in the 3-cm.diametcr pipe...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.33PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34PCh. 6 - In the overlap layer of Fig. 6.9a, turbulent shear...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.36PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40PCh. 6 - P6.41 Two reservoirs, which differ in surface...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.42PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43PCh. 6 - P6.44 Mercury at 20°C flows through 4 m of...Ch. 6 - P6.45 Oil, SG = 0.88 and v = 4 E-5 m2/s, flows at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.46PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52PCh. 6 - Water at 2OC flows by gravity through a smooth...Ch. 6 - A swimming pool W by Y by h deep is to be emptied...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.55PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58PCh. 6 - P6.59 The following data were obtained for flow of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.60PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.61PCh. 6 - Water at 20°C is to be pumped through 2000 ft of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.63PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68PCh. 6 - P6.69 For Prob. P6.62 suppose the only pump...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.70PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - P6.76 The small turbine in Fig. P6.76 extracts 400...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79PCh. 6 - The head-versus-flow-rate characteristics of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.81PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.84PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85PCh. 6 - SAE 10 oil at 20°C flows at an average velocity of...Ch. 6 - A commercial steel annulus 40 ft long, with a = 1...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.88PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.89PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.90PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.91PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.92PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.93PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.94PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.95PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.97PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.99PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.100PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.101PCh. 6 - *P6.102 A 70 percent efficient pump delivers water...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.103PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.104PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.105PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.106PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.107PCh. 6 - P6.108 The water pump in Fig. P6.108 maintains a...Ch. 6 - In Fig. P6.109 there are 125 ft of 2-in pipe, 75...Ch. 6 - In Fig. P6.110 the pipe entrance is sharp-edged....Ch. 6 - For the parallel-pipe system of Fig. P6.111, each...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.112PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.113PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.114PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.115PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.116PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.117PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.118PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.119PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.120PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.121PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.122PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.123PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.124PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.125PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.126PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.127PCh. 6 - In the five-pipe horizontal network of Fig....Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.129PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.130PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.131PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.132PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.133PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.134PCh. 6 - An airplane uses a pitot-static tube as a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.136PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.137PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.138PCh. 6 - P6.139 Professor Walter Tunnel needs to measure...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.140PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.141PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.142PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.143PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.144PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.145PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.146PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.147PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.148PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.149PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.150PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.151PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.152PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.153PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.154PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.155PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.156PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.157PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.158PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.159PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.160PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.161PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.162PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.163PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1WPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2WPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3WPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4WPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.11FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15FEEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9CPCh. 6 - A hydroponic garden uses the 10-m-long...Ch. 6 - It is desired to design a pump-piping system to...
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