Operations Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259667473
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 4CTE
Consider an assembly line such as the burrito assembly line a Chipotle Mexican Grill. During slow times of the day, one server can handle assembly, but during very busy times, having many servers would be prudent. Explain why either approach wouldn’t work all the time, and the benefit of matching the number of servers to the pace of customer arrivals.
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Consider an assembly line such as the burrito assembly line at Chipotle Mexican Grill. During slow times of the day, one server can handle assembly, but during very busy times, having many servers would be prudent. Explain why either approach wouldn’t work all the time, and the benefit ofmatching the number of servers to the pace of customer arrivals.
Three departments- milling (M), drilling (D), andsawing (S)- are assigned to three work areas in Victor Berardis'smachine shop in Kent, Ohio. The number of workpieces movedper day and the distances between the centers of the work areas,in feet, follow. Pieces Moved between Work Areas Each Day lt costs $2 to move I workpiece I foot.What is the cost?
Up, Up, and Away is a producer of kites and wind socks.Relevant data on a bottleneck operation in the shop for theupcoming fiscal year are given in the following table:Item Kites Wind SocksDemand forecast 30,000 units/year 12,000 units/yearLot size 20 units 70 unitsStandard processing time 0.3 hour/unit 1.0 hour/unitStandard setup time 3.0 hours/lot 4.0 hours/lotThe shop works two shifts per day, 8 hours per shift, 200 daysper year. Currently, the company operates four machines,and desires a 25 percent capacity cushion. How many ma-chines should be purchased to meet the upcoming year’s de-mand without resorting to any short-term capacity solutions?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. 6.2 - MORTON SALT Introduction Morton Salt is a...Ch. 6.2 - MORTON SALT Introduction Morton Salt is a...Ch. 6.2 - MORTON SALT Introduction Morton Salt is a...Ch. 6.2 - MORTON SALT Introduction Morton Salt is a...Ch. 6.2 - MORTON SALT Introduction Morton Salt is a...Ch. 6.2 - MORTON SALT Introduction Morton Salt is a...Ch. 6.3 - FOXCONN SHIFTS ITS FOCUS TO AUTOMATION Foxconn...Ch. 6.3 - FOXCONN SHIFTS ITS FOCUS TO AUTOMATION Foxconn...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2.1RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2.2RQ
Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 1.1RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1.2RQCh. 6 - Explain the importance of process selection in...Ch. 6 - Briefly describe the five process types, and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3DRQCh. 6 - Briefly describe computer-assisted approaches to...Ch. 6 - What is a flexible manufacturing system, and under...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 6 - Why might the choice of equipment that provides...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8DRQCh. 6 - Prob. 9DRQCh. 6 - Briefly describe the two main layout types.Ch. 6 - Prob. 11DRQCh. 6 - Prob. 12DRQCh. 6 - What is the goal of Line balancing? What happens...Ch. 6 - Why are routing and scheduling continual problems...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15DRQCh. 6 - Prob. 16DRQCh. 6 - The City Transportation Planning Committee must...Ch. 6 - Identify the fixed-path and variable-path...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19DRQCh. 6 - Prob. 20DRQCh. 6 - Prob. 21DRQCh. 6 - Prob. 22DRQCh. 6 - What is cellular manufacturing? What are its main...Ch. 6 - Prob. 24DRQCh. 6 - Prob. 25DRQCh. 6 - Prob. 1TSCh. 6 - What trade-offs are involved when deciding how...Ch. 6 - Who needs to be involved in process selection?Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TSCh. 6 - Prob. 5TSCh. 6 - Prob. 1CTECh. 6 - Prob. 2CTECh. 6 - What are the risks of automating a production...Ch. 6 - Consider an assembly line such as the burrito...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - A manager wants to assign tasks to workstations as...Ch. 6 - A manager wants to assign tasks to workstations as...Ch. 6 - A producer of inkjet printer is planning to add a...Ch. 6 - As part of a major plant renovation project, the...Ch. 6 - Twelve tasks, with times and precedence...Ch. 6 - For the given set of tasks, do the following: a....Ch. 6 - A shop works a 400-minute day. The manager of the...Ch. 6 - Arrange six departments into a 2 3 grid so that...Ch. 6 - Using the information given in the preceding...Ch. 6 - Using the information in the following grid,...Ch. 6 - Arrange the eight departments shown in the...Ch. 6 - Arrange the departments so they satisfy the...Ch. 6 - a. Determine the placement of departments fix a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6 - Develop a process layout that will minimize the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17PCh. 6 - Rebalance the assembly line in Problem 7. This...
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- Manufacturing Company uses FIFO method of accumulating costs in a two-department process. Materials are introduced at the inception of the process except for a special material which is added in department 2 at 60% completion as to overhead. Inspection is done at the end of the process in both departments. Production data for Department 2 are given below: In process, beginning, (80% labor, 70% overhead)2,000 Transferred in 14,900 In process, ending (40% labor, 20% overhead) 3,000 Normal spoilage 200 Abnormal spoilage (found at 30% completion as to laborand 15% as to overhead due to internal failure) 400 Cost data for the month:In process beginning:Transferred in 15,020 Special materials 1,900 Direct labor 4,388 Overhead 11,044 Current costs:Transferred in 137,080 Special materials 14,030 Direct labor 46,000 Overhead 113,564 The cost of units transferred to finished goods is?The cost of spoilage charged to revenue is?arrow_forwardArrange six departments into a 2 × 3 grid so that these conditions are satisfied: 1 close to 2, 5 close to 2 and 6, 2 close to 5, and 3 not close to 1 or 2.arrow_forwardAn assembly line is to be designed to operate 7.5 hours per day and supply a steady demand of 300 units per day. a)assign tasks to workstations using the longest operating time b)suppose demand increase by 10%.how would you react to this?assume you can operatee only 7.5 hours per day TASK PRECEDING TASKS PERFORMANCE TIME(seconds) a - 70 b - 40 c - 45 d a 10 e b 30 f c 20 g d 60 h e 50 i f 15 j g 25 k h,i 20 l j,k 25arrow_forward
- A production system at Lakeview Manufacturing is given in the flowchart below. The bending operation occurs separately from, and simultaneously with, cutting and drilling, which are independent and sequential operations. A product needs to go through only one of the three parallel assembly operations. The product then proceeds to the last workstation for testing. Cutting 7.5 units/hour Drilling 10 units/hour Bending 6 units/hour Assembly 1.5 units/hour Welding 5 units/hour Assembly 1.5 units/hour Testing 4 units/hour Assembly 1.5 units/hourarrow_forwardPositively Rivet Inc. is a small machine shop that produces sheet metal products. It had one line dedicated to the manufacture of light-duty vent hood shells, but because of strong demand it recently added a second line. The new line makes use of higher-capacity automated equipment but consists of the same basic four processes as the old line. In addition, the new line makes use of one machine per workstation, while the old line has parallel machines at the workstations. The processes, along with their machine rates, number of machines per station, and average times for a lone job to go through a station (i.e., not including queue time), are given for each line in the following table: Process Old Line New Line Rate per Machine (parts/hour) # Machines per Station Time (minute) Rate per Machine (parts/hour) # Machines per Station Time (minute) Punching 15 4 4.0 120 1 0.50 Braking 12 4 5.0 120 1 0.50 Assembly 20 2 3.0 125…arrow_forwardYost-Perry Industries (YPI) manufactures a mix of affordable guitars (A, B, C) that are fabricated and assembled at four different processing stations (W, X, Y, Z). The operation is a batch process with small setup times that can be considered negligible. The product information (price, weekly demand, and processing times) and process sequences are shown below. Purchased parts and raw materials (shown as a per-unit consumption rate) are represented by inverted triangles. YPI is able to make and sell up to the limit of its demand per week with no penalties incurred for not meeting the full demand. Each workstation is staffed by one highly skilled worker who is dedicated to work on that workstation alone and is paid $15 per hour. The plant operates one 8-hour shift per day and operates on a 5-day work week (i.e., 40 hours of production per person per week). Overhead costs are $9,000/week. Product A 7 $11 Step 1 Station W (11 min) Raw materials Product B $8 Raw materials Product C $14,…arrow_forward
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