(a)
Interpretation:
The amount of ethanol formed from the
Concept Introduction:
The formula that will be used-
Or,
(b)
Interpretation:
The amount of
Concept Introduction:
The formula that will be used-
Or,
(c)
Interpretation:
The amount of glucose which is required to form the
Concept Introduction:
The formula that will be used-
Or,
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Chapter 5 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
- The equation for the combustion of 2 mol of butane can be written 2C4H10(g)+O2(g)8CO2(g)+10H2O(g);HO Which of the following produces the least heat? a Burning 1 mol of butane. b Reacting 1 mol of oxygen with excess butane. c Burning enough butane to produce 1 mol of carbon dioxide. d Burning enough butane to produce 1 mol of water. e All of the above reactions (a, b, c, and d) produce the same amount of heat.arrow_forwardCalculate the amount of carbon dioxide (in kg) emitted into the atmosphere by the complete combustion of a 15.0 gallon tank of gasoline. Do this by following these steps: Assume that gasoline is composed of octane (C8H18). Write a balanced equation for the combustion of octane. Determine the number of moles of octane contained in a 15.0 gallon tank of gasoline (1 gallon = 3.78 L). Octane has a density of 0.79 g/mL. Use the balanced equation to convert from moles of octane to moles of carbon dioxide, then convert to grams of carbon dioxide, and Finally to kg of carbon dioxide.arrow_forwardQuestion 15 of 16 *3 # E D C C Carbohydrates serve as a vital source of chemical energy to the human body. Carbohydrates are broken down into smaller units of glucose, among other sugars, providing energy to various muscles and organs, including the brain. On average, for every 10.0 g of carbohydrates consumed, the body will store 170 kJ of energy. Convert this energy value to kilocalories (kcal). 170 kJ = $ 4 R F M V 07 20 % 13 G Search or type URL T G ^ 6 B MacBook Pro Y H tv & 7 N U J 9 * 00 8 M + 1 I ( 9 K о V - . - I option { [ + 11 ? = | O kcal } 1arrow_forward
- For complete combustion of methane, CH, with 100% air, find the mass of oxidizerarrow_forwardCombustion reactions are exothermic. The heat of reaction for the combustion of pentane, C5H12, is 838.7 kcal/mol. What is the heat of combustion for pentane in kcal/gram?kcal/gramHow much heat will be given off if molar quantities of pentane react according to the following equation?C5H12 + 8 O25 CO2 + 6 H2Oarrow_forward2. A patient receives 2.5 L of intravenous (IV) glucose solution. If the liquid contains 5.0 g glucose per 100.0 mL of solution, then calculate the number of kilocalories that the patient receives from the glucose solution. Note, the caloric value of glucose is 4 kcal/g.arrow_forward
- 22. A nutritionist determines that the optimum caloric intake for a patient is 2500 nutritional calories ( C ), with 45% of the Calories to be consumed at breakfast. How many Calories should be consumed at breakfast?arrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. How many moles are contained in each number of grams of fructose (C6H12O6, molar mass 180.2 g/mol), a carbohydrate that is about twice as sweet as table sugar? "Lite" food products use half as much fructose as table sugar to achieve the same sweet taste, but with fewer calories. Enter your answer in scientific notation. a. 29.0 g b. 0.0430 garrow_forwardThe energy of the reactants is shown on the following energy diagram. On the right side of the energy diagram, draw a horizontal line segment to indicate the energy of the products. Draw a vertical double-headed arrow (↕) on the graph that corresponds to the value of ΔH for the reaction.arrow_forward
- [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Combustion reactions are exothermic. The heat of reaction for the combustion of hexane, CH, 4, is 995.0 kcal/mol. What is the heat of combustion for 14 hexane in kcal/gram? kcal/gram How much heat will be given off if molar quantities of hexane react according to the following equation? 2 C,H14 + 19 O2–12 CO2 + 14 H,0 kcal Submit Answer Try Another Version 2 item attempts remaining Visited Previous Nextarrow_forwardAdd more NH3 what will happen to H2?arrow_forwardIn winemaking, microorganisms break down the sugar in grapes into ethanol (grain alcohol) and carbon dioxide. The balanced equation for this reaction is C6H12O62 C₂H8O+2 CO2 + 16.6 kcal a Given that 100 mL of wine contains 9.3 g of ethanol (C₂H6O), how much heat was produced as this ethanol was being formed? (Enter your answer to two significant figures.) kcal Heat = b How many grams of sugar must be broken down to produce 14.5 kcal of heat? (Enter your answer to three significant figures.) Mass= garrow_forward
- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning