(a) Interpretation: The group number and Lewis symbol for carbon should be determined. Concept Introduction: An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons. Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements . The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.60QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for carbon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for oxygen should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for argon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for lithium should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for chlorine should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.60QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for carbon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for oxygen should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for argon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for lithium should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for chlorine should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.60QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for carbon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for oxygen should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for argon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for lithium should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for chlorine should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.60QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for carbon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for oxygen should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for argon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for lithium should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for chlorine should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.60QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for carbon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for oxygen should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for argon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for lithium should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for chlorine should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 6

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.60QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for carbon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 7

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.60QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for carbon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for oxygen should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for oxygen should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for argon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for argon should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for lithium should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for lithium should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for chlorine should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The group number and Lewis symbol for chlorine should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

The diagram which shows the valence electrons as dots placed around the symbol for the atom or element is known as Lewis structures.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

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