(a) Interpretation: The valence electronic configuration for halogens should be written. Concept Introduction: An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons. Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements . In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.56QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for halogens should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 6A (16) should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 13 should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for alkaline earth metals should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

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1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction. 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Potential Energy (kJ) 600 400 200 0 -200- -400 -600- -800 (i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s) (ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s) Ea = 1550 kJ Ea = 2240 kJ (iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g) Ea = 2350 kJ AH=-950 kJ ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ AH=-825 kJ a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity. The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ Reaction Progress b. What is the overall chemical equation? c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction? d. What is the overall amount of activation energy for the above chemical reaction? e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why? f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…

draw the enolate anion and the carbonyl that would be needed to make this product through an aldol addition reaction.

Draw the Michael Adduct and the final product of the Robinson annulation reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.56QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for halogens should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 6A (16) should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 13 should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for alkaline earth metals should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.56QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for halogens should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 6A (16) should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 13 should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for alkaline earth metals should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.56QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for halogens should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 6A (16) should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 13 should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for alkaline earth metals should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.56QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for halogens should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 6A (16) should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 13 should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for alkaline earth metals should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 6

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.56QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for halogens should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 7

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.56QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for halogens should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 6A (16) should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 6A (16) should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 13 should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for Group 13 should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for alkaline earth metals should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The valence electronic configuration for alkaline earth metals should be written.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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