Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5.5, Problem 159RP
To determine
The rate of heat transfer from the wire to the extrusion room.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Carbon steel cubes (side = 8 mm, ρ = 7833 kg/m3, k = 54 W/m·°C, Cp = 0.465 kJ/kg·°C, and α = 1.474x10-6 m2/s) are annealed by heating them first to 850°C in a furnace and then allowing them to cool slowly to 95°C in ambient air at 28°C. What is the total rate of heat transfer from the cubes to the ambient air, when 2700 cubes are to be annealed per hour (in Watts)?
Long cylindrical steel rods (r = 7833 kg/m3 and cp = 0.465 kJ/kg·oC) of 8-cm diameter are heat-treated by drawing them at a velocity of 2 m/min through an oven maintained at 900 oC. If the rods enter the oven at 30 oC and leave at a mean temperature of 700 oC, determine the rate of heat transfer to the rods in the oven
5-100 A long roll of 2-m-wide and 0.5-cm-thick
1-Mn manganese steel plate (p = 7854 kg/m³ and cp =
0.434 kJ/kg-°C) coming off a furnace at 820°C is to be
quenched in an oil bath at 45°C to a temperature of 51.1°C.
If the metal sheet is moving at a steady velocity of 10 m/min,
determine the required rate of heat removal from the oil to
keep its temperature constant at 45°C. Answer: 4368 kW
Chapter 5 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.5 - Define mass and volume flow rates. How are they...Ch. 5.5 - Does the amount of mass entering a control volume...Ch. 5.5 - Consider a device with one inlet and one outlet....Ch. 5.5 - The ventilating fan of the bathroom of a building...Ch. 5.5 - 5–6E Air whose density is 0.078 lbm/ft3 enters the...Ch. 5.5 - 5–7 Air enters a 28-cm diameter pipe steadily at...Ch. 5.5 - A steady-flow compressor is used to compress...Ch. 5.5 - A 2-m3 rigid tank initially contains air whose...Ch. 5.5 - 5–10 A cyclone separator like that in Fig. P5–10...
Ch. 5.5 - 5–11 A spherical hot-air balloon is initially...Ch. 5.5 - A desktop computer is to be cooled by a fan whose...Ch. 5.5 - 5–13 A pump increases the water pressure from 100...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters a 28-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.5 - 5–17C What is flow energy? Do fluids at rest...Ch. 5.5 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is leaving a pressure cooker whose operating...Ch. 5.5 - A diffuser is an adiabatic device that decreases...Ch. 5.5 - The kinetic energy of a fluid increases as it is...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5.5 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 50 psia, 140F, and...Ch. 5.5 - The stators in a gas turbine are designed to...Ch. 5.5 - The diffuser in a jet engine is designed to...Ch. 5.5 - Air at 600 kPa and 500 K enters an adiabatic...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5.5 - Air at 13 psia and 65F enters an adiabatic...Ch. 5.5 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a at 700 kPa and 120C enters an...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters a diffuser steadily as...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5.5 - Air at 80 kPa, 27C, and 220 m/s enters a diffuser...Ch. 5.5 - 5–40C Consider an air compressor operating...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5.5 - Somebody proposes the following system to cool a...Ch. 5.5 - 5–43E Air flows steadily through an adiabatic...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5.5 - Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine....Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5.5 - Steam flows steadily through a turbine at a rate...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5.5 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic compressor at...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5.5 - 5–54 An adiabatic gas turbine expands air at 1300...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5.5 - Air enters the compressor of a gas-turbine plant...Ch. 5.5 - Why are throttling devices commonly used in...Ch. 5.5 - Would you expect the temperature of air to drop as...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5.5 - During a throttling process, the temperature of a...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a is throttled from the saturated...Ch. 5.5 - A saturated liquidvapor mixture of water, called...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5.5 - A well-insulated valve is used to throttle steam...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters the expansion valve of a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5.5 - Consider a steady-flow heat exchanger involving...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 70PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 71PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 72PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 73PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 74PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5.5 - Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5.5 - Air (cp = 1.005 kJ/kgC) is to be preheated by hot...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 80PCh. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a at 1 MPa and 90C is to be cooled...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 82PCh. 5.5 - An air-conditioning system involves the mixing of...Ch. 5.5 - The evaporator of a refrigeration cycle is...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is to be condensed in the condenser of a...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is to be condensed in the condenser of a...Ch. 5.5 - Two mass streams of the same ideal gas are mixed...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 89PCh. 5.5 - A 110-volt electrical heater is used to warm 0.3...Ch. 5.5 - The fan on a personal computer draws 0.3 ft3/s of...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 92PCh. 5.5 - 5–93 A scaled electronic box is to be cooled by...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 94PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 95PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 96PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 97PCh. 5.5 - A computer cooled by a fan contains eight PCBs,...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 99PCh. 5.5 - A long roll of 2-m-wide and 0.5-cm-thick 1-Mn...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 101PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 102PCh. 5.5 - A house has an electric heating system that...Ch. 5.5 - Steam enters a long, horizontal pipe with an inlet...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 106PCh. 5.5 - Water is heated in an insulated, constant-diameter...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 108PCh. 5.5 - Air enters the duct of an air-conditioning system...Ch. 5.5 - A rigid, insulated tank that is initially...Ch. 5.5 - 5–113 A rigid, insulated tank that is initially...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 114PCh. 5.5 - A 0.2-m3 rigid tank equipped with a pressure...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 116PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 117PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 118PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 119PCh. 5.5 - An air-conditioning system is to be filled from a...Ch. 5.5 - Oxygen is supplied to a medical facility from ten...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 122PCh. 5.5 - A 0.3-m3 rigid tank is filled with saturated...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 124PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 125PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 126PCh. 5.5 - The air-release flap on a hot-air balloon is used...Ch. 5.5 - An insulated 0.15-m3 tank contains helium at 3 MPa...Ch. 5.5 - An insulated 40-ft3 rigid tank contains air at 50...Ch. 5.5 - A vertical pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 5.5 - A vertical piston-cylinder device initially...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 135RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 136RPCh. 5.5 - Air at 4.18 kg/m3 enters a nozzle that has an...Ch. 5.5 - An air compressor compresses 15 L/s of air at 120...Ch. 5.5 - 5–139 Saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 34°C is...Ch. 5.5 - A steam turbine operates with 1.6 MPa and 350C...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 141RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 142RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 143RPCh. 5.5 - Steam enters a nozzle with a low velocity at 150C...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 146RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 147RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 148RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 149RPCh. 5.5 - Cold water enters a steam generator at 20C and...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 151RPCh. 5.5 - An ideal gas expands in an adiabatic turbine from...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 153RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 154RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 155RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 156RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 157RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 158RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 159RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 160RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 161RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 162RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 163RPCh. 5.5 - The ventilating fan of the bathroom of a building...Ch. 5.5 - Determine the rate of sensible heat loss from a...Ch. 5.5 - An air-conditioning system requires airflow at the...Ch. 5.5 - The maximum flow rate of standard shower heads is...Ch. 5.5 - An adiabatic air compressor is to be powered by a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 171RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 172RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 173RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 174RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 175RPCh. 5.5 - A tank with an internal volume of 1 m3 contains...Ch. 5.5 - A liquid R-134a bottle has an internal volume of...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 179RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 181RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 182RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 184RPCh. 5.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.2 kg...Ch. 5.5 - In a single-flash geothermal power plant,...Ch. 5.5 - The turbocharger of an internal combustion engine...Ch. 5.5 - A building with an internal volume of 400 m3 is to...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 189RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 190RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 191RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 192FEPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 193FEPCh. 5.5 - An adiabatic heat exchanger is used to heat cold...Ch. 5.5 - A heat exchanger is used to heat cold water at 15C...Ch. 5.5 - An adiabatic heat exchanger is used to heat cold...Ch. 5.5 - In a shower, cold water at 10C flowing at a rate...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 198FEPCh. 5.5 - Hot combustion gases (assumed to have the...Ch. 5.5 - Steam expands in a turbine from 4 MPa and 500C to...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is compressed by an adiabatic compressor...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a is compressed by a compressor...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 203FEPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 204FEPCh. 5.5 - Air at 27C and 5 atm is throttled by a valve to 1...Ch. 5.5 - Steam at 1 MPa and 300C is throttled adiabatically...Ch. 5.5 - Air is to be heated steadily by an 8-kW electric...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- THERMOFLUID A 4-in X 5-m X 7-m room is heated by the radiator of a steam-heating system. The steam radiator transfers heat at a rate of 10.000 kJ/h, and a 100-W fan is used to distribute the warm air in the room. The rate of heat loss from the room is estimated to be about 5000 kJ/h. If the initial temperature of the room air is 10°C, determine how long it will take for the air temperature to rise to 20°C, Assume constant specific heats at room temperature.arrow_forwardExample: An ordinary egg can be approximated as a 5-cm-diameter sphere (figure). The egg is initially at a uniform temperature of 5°C and is dropped into boiling water at 95°C. Taking the convection heat transfer coefficient to be h = 1200 W/m2 · °C, determine how long it will take for the center of the egg to reach 70°C.arrow_forwardSteam at 1.6 MPa and 350°C enters a steam turbine at a flow rate of 16 kg/s. Thesteam leaves the turbine as a saturated vapor at 30°C. The turbine delivers 9 MW ofpower. A schematic of the turbine and its operating conditions are given in theFigure below. Determine the heat transfer rate from this turbine.arrow_forward
- Heat Transferarrow_forwardSteam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 180°C. Circular aluminum alloy 2024-T6 fins (k = 186 W/m · °C) of outer diameter 6 cm and constant thickness 1 mm are attached to the tube. The space between the fins is 3 mm, and thus there are 250 fins per meter length of the tube. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at T= 25°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 40 W/m2 · °C. Determine the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.arrow_forwardThe cross section of the rectangular duct of the heating system is 15 cm x 20 cm (figure shown below), with 6-m-long section of an air heating system of a house passes through an unheated space in the basement. Hot air enters the duct at 100 kPa and 60°C at an average velocity of 6 m/s. The temperature of the air in the duct drops to 54°C as a result of heat loss to the cool space in the basement. Determine the rate of heat loss from the air in the duct to the basement under steady conditions. Also, determine the cost of this heat loss per hour if the house is heated by a natural gas furnace that has an efficiency of 80 percent, and the cost of the natural gas in that area is $0.70/therm (1 therm = 100,000 Btu = 105,500 kJ).arrow_forward
- Exhaust gas at 400°C and 1 bar from internal-combustion engines flows at the rate of 125 mol-s¹ into a waste-heat boiler where saturated steam is generated at a pressure of 1200kPa. Water enters the boiler at 20°C (To), and the exhaust gases are cooled to within 10°C of the steam temperature. The heat capacity of the exhaust gases is Cp /R =3.34 + 1.12 x10-³ T/K. The steam flows into an adiabatic turbine and exhausts at a pressure of 25 kPa. If the turbine efficiency n is 72%, (a) What is Ws, the power output of the turbine? (b) What is the thermodynamic efficiency of the boiler/turbine combination? (c) Determine SG for the boiler and for the turbine. (d) Express Wlost (boiler) and Wlost (turbine) as fractions of | Wideal ], the ideal work of the process.arrow_forward5-24 A house is maintained at 1 atm and 24°C, and warm air inside a house is forced to leave the house at a rate of 90 m³/h as a result of outdoor air at 5°C infiltrating into the house through the cracks. Determine the rate of net energy loss of the house due to mass transfer.arrow_forwardPneumatic nail drivers used in construction require 0.02 ft3 of air at 100 psia and 1 Btu of energy to drive a single nail. You have been assigned the task of designing a compressed-air storage tank with enough capacity to drive 500 nails. The pressure in this tank cannot exceed 500 psia, and the temperature cannot exceed that normally found at a construction site. What is the maximum pressure to be used in the tank and what is the tank’s volume?arrow_forward
- Example 2: The roof of an electrically heated home is 6 m long, 8 m wide, and 0.25 m thick, and is made of a flat layer of concrete whose thermal conductivity is k=0.8 W/m·°C. The temperatures of the inner and the outer surfaces of the roof one night are measured to be 15°C and 4°C, respectively, for a period of 10 hours. Determine the rate of heat loss through the roof that nightarrow_forwardTHERMODYNAMICS 11 kg of air is heated from 24 to 84 degrees Celsius in a piston-cylinder device by passing electricity via a resistive heater within the cylinder. The pressure within the cylinder is remained constant at 300kPa during the procedure, and a 78kJ heat loss occurs. What is the kWh value of the supplied electric energy?arrow_forwardLayers of 23-cm-thick meat slabs (k =0.47 W/m · °C) and α= 0.13x 10-6 m2/s) initially at a uniform temperature of 7°C are to be frozen by refrigerated air at -30°C flowing at a velocity of 1.4 m/s. The average heat transfer coefficient between the meat and the air is 20 W/m2· °C. Assuming the size of the meat slabs to be largerelative to their thickness, determine how long it will take for the center temperature of the slabs to drop to 18°C. Also, determine the surface temperature of the meat slab at that time. Answer: 22.1 h, -26.9 ℃arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license