Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 52, Problem 3TYK
What is one advantage of inducible defenses?
a. They are always present; thus, an individual is always able to defend itself.
b. They make it impossible for a consumer to launch surprise attacks.
c. They result from a coevolutionary arms race.
d. They make efficient use of
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c.
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The host species is not killed, but its life is barely sustained to benefit the other species.
d.
Predation
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The main difference between defensive alliances and collective security organizations is which of the following?
A. There is no difference between the two concepts; they refer to the same types of institutions.
B. Defensive alliances were relevant during the Cold War, but now major powers focus on collective security organizations and consider them more important to their security.
C. Defensive alliances are formed because of a particular threat, while collective security organizations exist to keep the peace globally regardless of aggressor or victim.
D. Defensive alliances promote the use of force while collective security organizations prefer the use of economic sanctions.
Chapter 52 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 52 - 1. What is niche differentiation?
a. the evolution...Ch. 52 - 2. The relationship between ants and treehoppers...Ch. 52 - 3. What is one advantage of inducible defenses?
a....Ch. 52 - Pioneer species tend to have high ________ and...Ch. 52 - Cite an example to explain why species...Ch. 52 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 52 - What is a disturbance? Consider the role of fire...Ch. 52 - 8. MODEL Draw a vertical food chain (part of a...Ch. 52 - You are a walking, talking community that includes...Ch. 52 - 10. Suppose that a two-acre lawn on your college’s...
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- What are the advantages of using the gun in the ecosystem? Try to explain by mercy killing animals aspectarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of extended deterrence? A. Israel warned Hezbollah (a non-state actor in southern Lebanon) to stop attacking sites within Israel or Israel would invade Lebanon. B. The U.S. urged Russia not to invade Lithuania, a NATO member, promising to intervene in the conflict with the rest of its NATO allies. C. The Trump administration threatened rivals in the Middle East that the US would escalate violence if those rivals continued to attack American military bases. D. India mobilized troops to its border with Pakistan.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? a. predation is a form of parasitism b. parasitism is a form of predation c. parasitism is detrimental to both organisms d. predation is always interspecificarrow_forward
- 1.) Humans benefit from the presence of certain vitamin Kproducing bacteria that live in the large intestin The bacteria get food and shelter in return . This relationship is an example of A.)parasitism B.) predation C.) commensalism D.( mutualism 2.) A predator-prey relationship exists between the Canada lynx and the snowshoe hare. Lynx that are more successful hunters, are more likely to survive and reproduce, and thus pass on their traits to the next generation. Snowshoe hares that are faster or better at hiding are also more likely to pass on their successful traits From the above information , one can conclude that predator -prey interactions influence the process of A.) inbreeding B.) natural selection C.) artificial selection D.) parasitism 3.) Both intraspecific and interspecific competition affect population growth Which of the following statements about how population growth is affected by competition is correct? A.) Only intraspecific competition increases…arrow_forwardPoison or toxic compounds can be an adaptation for survival in both predators and prey. True False Parasitism is an example of a symbiotic relationship. True False Predation and herbivory are similar interactions (-/+) in that one organism in the interaction benefits and the other is harmed. True False 4.)Competition is an interaction (-/+) that is negative for one organism and positive for the other organism. True False 5.)Plants are defenseless against herbivory by animals. True Falsearrow_forwardWhat kind of relationship is shown by a thick feeding on human blood? a.)competition b.)commensalism c.)mutualism d.)parasitismarrow_forward
- What does collective security mean? A. All governments should contribute equal financial resources to the UN to maintain peace.B. All governments should contribute equal manpower to maintain peace.C. Governments should defend themselves by any means possible.D. Aggression will be met by the combined force of all nations.arrow_forwardThe figures below show a tobacco hornworm that can only eat well chemically defended tobacco plants (specialist) and the a gypsy moth larvae that can eat leaves of many plants that are not well chemically defended, but often can't eat leaves of plants with specialized chemical defenses (generalist). Assume you have observe a patch of land that was planted with tobacco and some tree species that don't have specialized chemical defenses. How might the abundance of the tobacco plant most likely be affected differently by the generalist herbivore and by the specialist herbivore? Tobacco Hornworm Gypsy Moth The gypsy moth may increase the abundance of tobacco by choosing to eat the tree saplings The gypsy moth larvae may decrease the abundance of the tobacco plant by eating the leaves of the tree saplings The tobacco hornworm may increase the abundance of tobacco by chasing gypsy moth larvae away from the plants. The tobacco hornworm might decrease the abundance of tobacco by feeding on…arrow_forwardHagfish eject slime into a predator’s mouth, causing the predator to gag and release the hagfish. This is an example of which type of defense? a. Mechanical b. Fighting back c. Chemical d. Camouflage e. Escapingarrow_forward
- In your own words: How does pest management differ from eradication? Cite an example of each.arrow_forwardWhen decision makers are in the process of assessing whether a new policy should be implemented to avoid a certain health risk, besides considering the scientific evidence available, what else should they also take into account?arrow_forwardThe PBS Newshour Spcial Richochet suggests that gun violence is preventable in many different ways, including by addressing concentrated poverty, dysfunction in schools, mass incarceration, hyperpolicing of communities, food deserts, and medical deserts. Choose one of these methods, and describe how you think it would or would not be effective, justifying why you think so.arrow_forward
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