Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 52, Problem 14PIAT
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effect of fragmentation on species richness based on the theory of island biogeography.
Introduction:
A positive correlation has been observed between forest fragmentation and incidence of Lyme disease by the researchers. Forest fragmentation is the process of division of large habitats into smaller, divided, and isolated fragmented areas. The theory of island biogeography states that the large habitat areas, such as non-fragmented forests, are rich in species.
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3.
In the tomato, red fruit (O+) is dominant over orange fruit (0), and yellow flowers (W+) are dominant over white
flowers (w). A cross was made between true-breeding plants with red fruit and yellow flowers, and plants with
orange fruit and white flowers. The F₁ plants were then crossed to plants with orange fruit and white flowers, which
produced the following results:
a.
b.
333 red fruit, yellow flowers
64 red fruit, white flowers
58 orange fruit, yellow flowers
350 orange fruit, white flowers
Conduct a chi-square analysis to demonstrate that these two genes DO NOT assort independently. Make sure
to interpret the P value obtained from your chi-square test.
Calculate and provide the map distance (in map units) between the two genes.
Name:
Date:
Investigation: Is a dog more closely related to a coyote or a wolf?
Gray Wolf
Species Name: Canis lupus
Color: Light gray to black
Size: 80-120 pounds, 2.5 feet tall
Appearance: broad snout, round ears, long tail
Coyote
Species Name: Canis latrans
Color: Light gray to brown
Size: 20-50 pounds, 1.5 feet tall
Appearance: narrow snout, pointed ears, long tail
Dog, Alaskan Malamute
Species Name: Canis lupus familiaris
Color: Gray and white or brown and white
Size: 70-80 pounds, 2 feet tall
Appearance: broad snout, round ears, long tail
1. Examine the images and descriptions above.
Underline any similarities between the dog and the wolf.
Place a star
next to any coyote traits that are similar to the dog.
2. Based on appearance alone, which do you think is the most closely related to a dog?
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Chapter 52 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 52 - 1. What is niche differentiation?
a. the evolution...Ch. 52 - 2. The relationship between ants and treehoppers...Ch. 52 - 3. What is one advantage of inducible defenses?
a....Ch. 52 - Pioneer species tend to have high ________ and...Ch. 52 - Cite an example to explain why species...Ch. 52 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 52 - What is a disturbance? Consider the role of fire...Ch. 52 - 8. MODEL Draw a vertical food chain (part of a...Ch. 52 - You are a walking, talking community that includes...Ch. 52 - 10. Suppose that a two-acre lawn on your college’s...
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