Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 7QAP
A sample of CO2 gas at 22°C and 1.00 atm has a volume of 2.00 L. Determine the ratio of the original volume to the final volume when
(a) the pressure and amount of gas remain unchanged and the Celsius temperature is doubled.
(b) the pressure and amount of gas remain unchanged and the Kelvin temperature is doubled.
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Q2: Ranking Acidity
a) Rank the labeled protons in the following molecule in order of increasing pKa. Briefly
explain the ranking. Use Table 2.2 as reference.
Ha
Нь
HC
H-N
Ha
OHe
b) Atenolol is a drug used to treat high blood pressure. Which of the indicated N-H bonds is
more acidic? Explain. (Hint: use resonance structures to help)
Name the functional groups on atenolol.
H
H-N
atenolol
Ν
H-N
OH Н
Answer d, e, and f
If the rotational constant of a molecule is B = 120 cm-1, it can be stated that the transition from 2←1:a) gives rise to a line at 120 cm-1b) is a forbidden transitionc) gives rise to a line at 240 cm-1d) gives rise to a line at 480 cm-1
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
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