Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 7MC
Includes
- a. anabolism only
- b. both anabolism and catabolism (amphibolic)
- c. catabolism only
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Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation are all expect:
Select one:
O a. thermogenin
O b. dinitrocresol
O c. antimycin A
O d. 2,4 dinitrophenol
Help
a. What is the name of metabolite 1?
b. What enzyme converts metabolite 1 to metabolite 2 (E1)?
c. What is the name of metabolite 2?
d. What enzyme converts metabolite 4 to metabolite 5 (E4)?
e. What cofactor, if any, would E4 require?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Gluconeogensis uses nearly all of the same enzymes as those in ____, and is a(an) ______ reaction. Select one: a. Citric Acid Cycle anabolic b. citric acid cycle, catabolic c. glycolysis, anabolic d. glycolysis, catabolic e. none of the abovearrow_forwardIII. Match the item to each step in the Krebs Cycle. a. isocitrate f. oxaloacetate g. sulfur h. a-ketoglutarate i. fumarate j. ATP b. succinate C NAD d. malate e. succinyl-CoA 85. What molecule is formed when GTP is oxidized to form GDP? 86. What molecule is formed when FAD is reduced? 87. Which molecule must be reduced so that oxaloacetate is formed? IV. Match each compound to a step that of the Light-Dependent Reaction. a. P700 b. P680 . P680 d. ATP synthase e. PhotosystemI f. electron acceptor g. electron carrier h. chlorophyll II. i. NADPH reductase j. b. - f complex 88. Light photons excite electrons from this part of the Reaction Centre. 89. The enzyme that helps remove electrons from the thylakoid. 90. The enzyme that acts to form ATP with chemiosmosis. V. Match the enzyme or protein to the replication process. a. DNA polymerase l b. DNA polymerase I| . DNA polymerase III d. primase e. DNA ligase f. helicase g. single-strand-binding proteins h. topoisomerase Il 91. Unwinds helix…arrow_forwardThe compound that enters the Krebs cycle isa. citric acid b. oxaloacetic acid c. pyruvic acid d. acetyl coenzyme Aarrow_forward
- In the table below, choose the appropriate metabolic processes for each scenario: Metabolic Processes Process that Occurs in RBCs Process that Occurs Only in Liver Glycolysis A A Gluconeogenesis B B Beta Oxidation C C Ketogenesis D D Ketolysis E E Urea Formation F F Glyconeogenesis G Garrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. thiolytic cleavage b. ketogenesis c. ketone bodies d. α-oxidation e. ACCarrow_forwardi. Metabolic acidosis refers to the accumulation of organic acids in the blood plasma. The methanoic acid formed from the metabolism of methanol is only slowly broken down leading to build this acid in blood plasma. Using the information given, infer one further organic acid that also builds up in the blood plasma. Expiain your answer. Name of acid: Explanation: ii. Enzyme 1 in the figure above is alcohol dehydrogenase. It functions by breaking down ethanol in the liver. Using your knowledge of enzyme activity, interpret why administering ethanol is one method treating methanol poisoning.arrow_forward
- 1.) Complete the following table summarizing different metabolic states Anabolism or Catabolism? State Absorptive (after eating) Post- Absorptive (Short Fast, 1 day) Long Fast (Days to month) Extreme Starvation Primary energy Metabolic pathways/processes source for ATP utilized synthesisarrow_forwarda. What is the name of metabolite 1? b. What is the name of metabolite 2? c. What molecule a is required for this reaction to proceed? d. What molecule b is produced in addition to 2? e. What enzyme performs this reaction?arrow_forwardDiscuss briefly but concisely the importance of the following metabolic pathway. H.B-oxidation of fatty acids 1. Synthesis of fatty acids J. Amino acid metabolism K. Urea Cyclearrow_forward
- Explain the difference between catabolism and anabolism.arrow_forward5. Match the features of metabolic pathways in Column A with the most appropriate statement in Column B. Column A Column B a. ketone bodies b. glucogenic amino acids c. acetyl CoA d. pyruvate e. UDP-glucose f. FADH2 g. β-oxidation h. oxidative deamination i. transamination j. chemiosmotic theory ___ catabolism of alanine and threonine to form pyruvate ___ provides activated glucosyl compound to form glycogen ___ a series of reactions that convert even numbered carbons of fatty acids to acetyl CoA ___ high energy compound that is formed from pyruvate derived from carbohydrates ___ the transfer of amino groups of glutamate to oxaloacetate to form α-ketoglutarate and aspartate ___ formation of acetoacetate from AcCoA following fatty acid oxidation ___ oxidized by CoQ to provide electrons for the electron transport chain ___ formed as a result of oxidation of glucose ___ formation of -ketoglutaric acid and NH4+ from glutamate in the presence of glutamate dehydrogenase ___ formation of…arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. coenzyme b. anabolic pathway c. catabolic pathway d. signal transduction pathway e. glycolysisarrow_forward
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