Franchise arrangement and performance obligation
The franchise involves a license to use the franchisor property, and sales of the goods and service in the name of franchisor. In the franchise transaction, the franchisor has multiple performance obligations, and the franchisor gives the selling rights to the franchisee in particular period. The franchisor should provide the start-up services to the franchisee.
The revenue recognition principle
The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) of the company is completed.
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.
- Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
To prepare: The
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Intermediate Accounting
- 4.FOR NUMBERS 4 - 6:Brilliant Company sold a franchise to sell its products for P5,000,000 on January 1, 2021. The initial fee is payable P500,000 upon signing of the contract and the balance in 5 equal installments every December 31, evidenced by a 12% promissory note. The agreement provides that the franchisor will assist in the location of site, supervision of the building construction, project study or market survey, assistance in the acquisition of facilities, training and management of personnel, quality control, advertising and promotion. It was also agreed that the franchisee will pay a royalty fee equal to 5% of its average sales every calendar year. The franchise outlet was opened on May 1, 2021 and the average monthly sales of the franchisee is P100,000. The franchisor has incurred P1,500,000 related to the services required by the contract.1. How much is the Initial Franchise Fee Revenue to be recognized in 2021?arrow_forwardOn January 1, 20x1, Sunbathe Co. enters into a contract with a customer to transfer a license. The initial franchise fee is P100,000 payable as follows: 20% cash down payment upon signing of the contract and the balance is payable in 4 equal annual installments starting December 31, 20x1. The appropriate discount rate is 12%. The contract states that the initial franchise fee consists of P30,000 consideration for the equipment that Sunbathe Co. will transfer to the customer and the P70,000 balance for the franchise rights. • Sunbathe Co. regularly sells the equipment and the license separately. The stand-alone selling prices are P40,000 for the equipment and P38,000 for the license. The license provides the customer the "right to use" Sunbathe's intellectual property as it exists at the point in time at which the license is granted. The equipment is transferred to the customer on January 15, 20x1, while the license is transferred to the customer on February 1, 20x1. Provide journal…arrow_forwardABC sells franchise arrangement throughout La Trinidad and Itogon. Under a franchise agreement, ABC receives 1,000,000 in exchange for satisfying the following separate performance obligations: franchisees have a ten year right to operate as an ABC retail establishment once it started its operation; franchisees receive an ABC building and necessary equipment; franchisees receive initial training and certification as an ABC retail. The 1,000,000 is payable with a down payment of P500,000 on August 1, 2021 with the balance will be payable in five equal annual payments with an interest of 10% starting January 1, 2022. The stand-alone selling price of the initial training and certification is P100,000 and P400,000 for the building and equipment. ABC estimates that the stand-alone selling price of the ten-year right to operate as a franchise using the residual approach. ABC received P500,000 on August 1, 2021 from DDD, which represent the collection from the training, building and…arrow_forward
- What is the journal entry on Feb. 1, 20x1?arrow_forward(Franchise Entries) Pacific Crossburgers Inc. charges an initial franchise fee of $70,000. Upon the signing of the agreement (which covers 3 years), a payment of $28,000 is due. Thereafter, three annual payments of $14,000 are required. The credit rating of the franchisee is such that it would have to pay interest at 10% to borrow money. The franchise agreement issigned on May 1, 2017, and the franchise commences operation on July 1, 2017.InstructionsPrepare the journal entries in 2017 for the franchisor under the following assumptions. (Round to the nearest dollar.)(a) No future services are required by the franchisor once the franchise starts operations.(b) The franchisor has substantial services to perform, once the franchise begins operations, to maintain the value of the franchise.(c) The total franchise fee includes training services (with a value of $2,400) for the period leading up to the franchise opening and for 2 months following opening.arrow_forwardOn Nov. 1, 20x1, DRINK Co. entered into a franchise contract with TIPPLE Co. The franchise agreement requires an initial franchise fee that is payable as follows: 20% down payment at the signing of the contract, and the balance due in four equal annual payments starting November 1, 20x2. The license period is 4 years. The franchise contract requires DRINK Co. to undertake pre-opening activities necessary to setup the contract and post-opening activities that would further improve the intellectual property to which the franchisee has rights. All the preopening activities are completed, and TIPPLE Co. started operations, on January 31, 20x2. How should DRINK Co. recognize revenue from the initial franchise fee?arrow_forward
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