Intermediate Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259722660
Author: J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.20E
Long-term contract; revenue recognition upon project completion; loss projected on entire project
• LO5–8, LO5–9
[This is a variation of E 5–19 focusing on the revenue recognition upon project completion.]
On February 1, 2018, Arrow Construction Company entered into a three-year construction contract to build a bridge for a price of $8,000,000. During 2018, costs of $2,000,000 were incurred, with estimated costs of $4,000,000 yet to be incurred. Billings of $2,500,000 were sent, and cash collected was $2,250,000.
In 2019, costs incurred were $2,500,000 with remaining costs estimated to be $3,600,000. 2019 billings were $2,750,000, and $2,475,000 cash was collected. The project was completed in 2020 after additional costs of $3,800,000 were incurred. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. This project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years.
2. Prepare
3. Prepare a partial
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Exercise 6-22 (Algo) Long-term contract; revenue recognition upon project completion; loss projected
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On February 1, 2024, Arrow Construction Company entered into a three-year construction contract to build a bridge for a price of
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Exercise 6-23 (Algo) Income (loss) recognition; Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time vs.
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Brady Construction Company contracted to build an apartment complex for a price of $6,500,000. Construction began in 2024 and
was completed in 2026. The following is a series of independent situations, numbered 1 through 6, involving differing costs for the
project. All costs are stated in thousands of dollars.
Situation
HNm tin v
2
3
4
5
6
Costs Incurred during Year
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2025
2026
$ 1,350
$ 1,650 $ 2,580
1,650
3,000
1,650
2,800
650
1,300
650
650
1,350
2,580
3,150
3,150
3,150
2,350
3,300
Estimated Costs to Complete
(As of the End of the Year)
2024
2026
2025
$ 1,350
3,000
2,700
950
$ 3,930
3,930
3,930
4,550
4,550
6,055
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Complete the following table.
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upon project completion [LO6-9]
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was completed in 2026. The following is a series of independent situations, numbered 1 through 6, involving differing costs for the
project. All costs are stated in thousands of dollars.
Costs Incurred during Year
2025
2026
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2024
2025
$ 1,050
2,600
Situation
2024
1
$ 1,550
$ 2,280
$ 1,050
$ 3,330
2
1,550
1,050
2,600
3,330
3
1,550
2,280
2,000
3,330
1,900
4
550
3,050
1,100
3,850
900
5
550
3,050
1,650
3,850
1,900
6
550
3,050
2,300
5,100
2,150
2026
Required:
Complete the following table.
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in thousands of dollars (i.e., $400
thousand should be entered as $400,000). Round your final answers to…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 5 - What are the five key steps a company follows to...Ch. 5 - What indicators suggest that a performance...Ch. 5 - What criteria determine whether a company can...Ch. 5 - We recognize service revenue either at one point...Ch. 5 - What characteristics make a good or service a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6QCh. 5 - What must a contract include for the contract to...Ch. 5 - How might the definition of probable affect...Ch. 5 - When a contract includes an option to buy...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11QCh. 5 - Is a customers right to return merchandise a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.13QCh. 5 - Under what circumstances should sellers consider...Ch. 5 - When should a seller view a payment to its...Ch. 5 - What are three methods for estimating stand-alone...Ch. 5 - When is revenue recognized with respect to...Ch. 5 - In a franchise arrangement, what are a franchisors...Ch. 5 - When does a company typically recognize revenue...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.20QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22QCh. 5 - Must bad debt expense be reported on its own line...Ch. 5 - Explain the difference between contract assets,...Ch. 5 - Explain how to account for revenue on a long-term...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.26QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27QCh. 5 - What are the two general criteria that must be...Ch. 5 - Explain why, in most cases, a seller recognizes...Ch. 5 - Revenue recognition for most installment sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.31QCh. 5 - How does a company report deferred gross profit...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33QCh. 5 - Briefly describe the guidelines for recognizing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35QCh. 5 - Briefly describe the guidelines provided by GAAP...Ch. 5 - Revenue recognition at a point in time LO52 On...Ch. 5 - Timing of revenue recognition LO53 Estate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3BECh. 5 - Allocating the transaction price LO54 Sarjit...Ch. 5 - Existence of a contract LO5-5 Tulane Tires wrote...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7BECh. 5 - Performance obligations; warranties LO55 Vroom...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10BECh. 5 - Performance obligations; construction LO55...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.12BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13BECh. 5 - Variable consideration LO56 Leo Consulting enters...Ch. 5 - Variable consideration LO56 In January 2018,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.17BECh. 5 - Payment s by the seller to the customer LO56...Ch. 5 - Estimating stand-alone selling prices: adjusted...Ch. 5 - Estimating stand-alone selling prices: expected...Ch. 5 - Estimating stand-alone selling prices; residual...Ch. 5 - Timing of revenue recognition; licenses LO57 Saar...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.24BECh. 5 - Timing of revenue recognition; franchises LO57...Ch. 5 - Timing of revenue recognition; bill-and-hold LO57...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.28BECh. 5 - Contract assets and contract liabilities LO58...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.30BECh. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time;...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32BECh. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition upon...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition; loss on...Ch. 5 - Installment sales method On July 1, 2018, Apache...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36BECh. 5 - Cost recovery method Refer to the situation...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.38BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.39BECh. 5 - Revenue recognition; software contracts under IFRS...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.41BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.1ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 5 - Allocating transaction price LO54 Video Planet...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5 - Variable considerationmost likely amount; change...Ch. 5 - Variable considerationexpected value; change in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.12ECh. 5 - Approaches for estimating stand-alone selling...Ch. 5 - FASB codification research LO56, LO57 Access the...Ch. 5 - Franchises; residual method LO56, LO57 Monitor...Ch. 5 - FASB codification research LO58 Access the FASB...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time;...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition upon...Ch. 5 - Income (loss) recognition; Long-term contract;...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time;...Ch. 5 - Installment sales method Charter Corporation,...Ch. 5 - Installment sales method; journal entries [This is...Ch. 5 - Installment sales; alternative recognition methods...Ch. 5 - Journal entries; point of delivery, installment...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.28ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.29ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.30ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.31ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.32ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.33ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.34ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.35ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Variable consideration; change of estimate LO53,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time ...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition upon...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognized over time;...Ch. 5 - Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time...Ch. 5 - Income statement presentation; installment sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Installment sales; alternative recognition methods...Ch. 5 - Installment sales and cost recovery methods...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Franchise sales; installment sales method Olive...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1BYPCh. 5 - Judgment Case 52 Satisfaction of performance...Ch. 5 - Judgment Case 53 Satisfaction of performance...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.11BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19BYPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CCTC
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- Problem 6-12 (Algo) Long-term contract; revenue recognized over time vs. upon project completion; loss projected on entire project [LO6-9] Curtiss Construction Company, Incorporated, entered into a fixed-price contract with Axelrod Associates on July 1, 2024, to construct a four-story office building. At that time, Curtiss estimated that it would take between two and three years to complete the project. The total contract price for construction of the building is $4,120,000. The building was completed on December 31, 2026. Estimated percentage of completion, accumulated contract costs incurred, estimated costs to complete the contract, and accumulated billings to Axelrod under the contract were as follows: Percentage of completion Costs incurred to date Estimated costs to complete Billings to Axelrod, to date Required: At 12-31-2024 At 12-31-2025 At 12-31-2026 10% 60% 100% $ 361,000 3,249,000 722,000 $ 2,604,000 1,736,000 2,210,000 $ 4,392,000 0 4,120,000 1. Compute gross profit or…arrow_forwardExercise 6-21 (Algo) Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time; loss projected on entire project [LO6-9] On February 1, 2021, Arrow Construction Company entered into a three-year construction contract to build a bridge for a price of $8,060,000. During 2021, costs of $2,020,000 were incurred with estimated costs of $4,020,000 yet to be incurred. Billings of $2,520,000 were sent, and cash collected was $2,270,000. In 2022, costs incurred were $2,520,000 with remaining costs estimated to be $3,630,000. 2022 billings were $2,770,000 and $2,495,000 cash was collected. The project was completed in 2023 after additional costs of $3,820,000 were incurred. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Arrow recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. Required:1. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2021, 2022, and 2023 using the percentage of completion method.2a. Prepare journal entries for 2021 to record the transactions…arrow_forwardPlease don't give image formatarrow_forward
- Please do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forwardJay Don't upload any imagearrow_forwardP 6-10 Long-term ontract; venue cognition ver time .LO6-8, 06-9 In 2024, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The TODO was completed in 2026. Information related to the contract is as follows: Cost incurred during the year Estimated costs to complete as of year-end Billings during the year Cash collections during the year Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. Required: 2024 $2,400,000 5,600,000 2,000,000 1,800,000 Cost incurred during the year Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit to be recognized in each of the three years. 2. Prepare all necessary journal entries for each of the years (credit "Cash, Materials, etc. for construction costs incurred). 3. Prepare a partial balance sheet for 2024 and 2025 showing any items related to the contract. Indicate whether any of the amounts shown are contract assets or…arrow_forward
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