Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910295
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 34E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
For each of the given
Concept introduction:
The chemical formula represents the elements that are present in the compound and the relative number of atoms of each element.
The chemical formula contains the symbol for each of the element.
The number of the atoms of particular element can be represented by subscript.
As metals are on the left side in the periodic table so listed on the left of nonmetallic elements in chemical formula.
Order of listing of nonmetal in the chemical formula:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
a. A compound whose molecules each contain six carbon atoms and six chlorine atoms.
Formula:
b. An aluminum compound in which there are three chlorine atoms for each aluminum atom.
Formula:
c. A compound in which there are two sodium atoms for every sulfur atom.
Formula:
d. A compound whose molecules each contain one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom.
Formula:
Write the formula for the ionic compound formed from each pair of elements. a. sodium and bromine c. magnesium and iodine b. barium and oxygen d. lithium and oxygen
_1. What part of an atom is involved in chemical reactions?
A. Proton
B. neutron
C. outermost electron
D. innermost electron
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
Ch. 5 - Q1. Carbon tetrachloride has a chlorine - to-...Ch. 5 - Write a chemical formula for a compound that...Ch. 5 - Q3. How many oxygen atoms are in the chemical...Ch. 5 - Which element is a molecular element? a. Copper b....Ch. 5 - Q5. Which compound is ionic?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 5 - Name the compound CrCl3 a. monochromium...Ch. 5 - Name the compound BaSO4 a. barium sulfate b....
Ch. 5 - Name the compound PF5. a. monophosphorus...Ch. 5 - Q12. What is the formula for manganese (III)...Ch. 5 - Q13. Name the acid (aq).
a. hydrogen phosphate
b....Ch. 5 - What is the formula for hydrobromic acid? a. HBr...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 5 - 1. Do the properties of an element change when it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - What is the law of constant composition? Who...Ch. 5 - 4. What is a chemical formula? List some examples....Ch. 5 - Prob. 5ECh. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - 7. Explain the difference between a molecular...Ch. 5 - What is a structural formula? What is the...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a molecular element...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - What is the difference between a common name for a...Ch. 5 - List the metals that only one type of ion (that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - What is the basic form for the named of molecular...Ch. 5 - How many atoms does each prefix specify? Mono-,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Two samples of sodium chloride are decomposed into...Ch. 5 - Two samples of carbon tetrachloride are decomposed...Ch. 5 - 27. Upon decomposition, one sample of magnesium...Ch. 5 - 28. Decomposition of a 109 g sample of sulfur...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Complete the table. Formula Number of SO42units...Ch. 5 - 41. Give the empirical formula that corresponds to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - 43. Classify each element as atomic or...Ch. 5 - 44. Which elements have molecules as their basic...Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. (a)...Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. a....Ch. 5 - Match the substance on the left with the basic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms, molecules,...Ch. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms molecules, or...Ch. 5 - 51. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular....Ch. 5 - Prob. 52ECh. 5 - 53. Write a formula for the ionic compound that...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the ionic compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - 56. Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - Prob. 58ECh. 5 - 59. Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - 60 Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Determine whether the metal in each ionic compound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Prob. 65ECh. 5 - Prob. 66ECh. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Prob. 70ECh. 5 - 71. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
c. NO
d....Ch. 5 - 72. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
C.
d....Ch. 5 - 73. Write a formula for each molecular compound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 74ECh. 5 - Determine whether the name shown for each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - 80. Name each acid (Hint: The names of the...Ch. 5 - 81. Write a formula for each acid.
a. phosphoric...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for each acid. a. hydrofluoric...Ch. 5 - 83. Calculate the formula mass for each...Ch. 5 - 84. Calculate the formula mass for each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - Prob. 88ECh. 5 - 89. How many chlorine atoms are in each set?
a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Prob. 92ECh. 5 - Prob. 93ECh. 5 - Prob. 94ECh. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - Prob. 96ECh. 5 - Prob. 97ECh. 5 - For each compound, list the correct formula and...Ch. 5 - 99. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - 100. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - Prob. 101ECh. 5 - Prob. 102ECh. 5 - 103. Carbon has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 105ECh. 5 - Molecules can be as small as two atoms or as large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 107ECh. 5 - Prob. 108ECh. 5 - Prob. 109ECh. 5 - Prob. 110ECh. 5 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound in...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider the chemical reaction as depicted below. Label as much as you can using the terms atom, molecule, element, compound, ionic, gas, and solid.arrow_forwardThese questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson: From Thomson’s work, which particles do you think he would feel are most important in the formation of compounds (chemical changes) and why? Of the remaining two subatomic particles, which do you place second in importance for forming compounds and why? Come up with three models that explain Thomson’s findings and evaluate them. To be complete you should include Thomson’s findings.arrow_forwardList some properties of a substance that would lead you to believe it consists of ions. How do these properties differ from those of nonionic compounds?arrow_forward
- 2. Write the correct chemical formula: a. Magnesium fluoride b. Stannic nitrate c. Magnesium phosphate d. Ammonium sulphate e. calcium sulphate hemihydrate f. Cupric chloride dihydrate g. Aluminum carbide h. Nitrogen dioxide i. Strontium carbonate j. Barium hydrogen phosphatearrow_forward1. Complete the following problems from the “Inorganic Nomenclature”arrow_forwardWhich pairs of elements will form ionic compounds? a. lithium and bromine c. calcium and magnesium b. chlorine and oxygen d. barium and chlorinearrow_forward
- QUESTION 31 A substance composed of two or more elements in a fixed, definite proportion is O A. a homogeneous mixture B. a heterogeneous mixture O C. a compound O D. a solution QUESTION 32 Bonds are made by sharing or transferring by the atoms. O A. protons O B. electrons OC. neutrons O D. photons QUESTION 33 Potassium (K) is a/an O A. noble gas OB. transition metal O C. alkali metal O D. alkaline earth metalarrow_forwardWhich best describes isotopes? A. Same number of neutrons, different number of electrons B. Same number of protons, different number of neutrons C. Same number of protons, different number of electrons D. Same number of neutrons, different number of protons Which pair of elements can form an ionic compound? A.carbon and oxygen b. lithium and sodium c. magnesium and chloride d. sulfur and bromine Which of the following statements describe chemical property? A. Aniron bar rusts. B.Ice melts when heated. C. The density of iron is 7.87 g/cm3 D. Aluminum is a silver-colored metal. Which of the following is an extensive property? A.Boiling Point C. Mass B.Density D. Colorarrow_forwardI don't know..darrow_forward
- Sulfur is a bright yellow solid at room temperature. It is one of the components in gunpowder, matches, and fireworks. It is added to rubber to make it tougher (vulcanization) and to topical ointments for the treatment of skin disorders. a. What is the molecular formula? b. How many electrons and protons are there in an atom of sulfur? c. Two atoms of sulfur combine with two atoms of chlorine. Is this compound a molecule? What is its name and formula? d. How many neutrons are there in the isotope S-36? e. The naturally occurring isotopes of sulfur, their atomic masses, and abundances are: S-32 :31.97207 amu – 94.93% S-33 : 32.97146 amu – 0.76 % S- 34: 33.96786 amu – 4.29 % S- 36 :35.96708 amu – 0.02 % What is the average atomic mass for sulfur? Show the detailed solution. f. How many atoms are there in 12.55 grams of elemental sulfur (S) ? g. What is the mass of a billion atoms of sulfur? h. Sulfur can combine with oxygen in many different ways. Give five examples of that compound and…arrow_forwardMatch the correct answer(s). * A gaeous atomic element A. Helium Polyatomic ion B. sulfur dioxide + Molecules that are not compounds C. Magnesium metal + Molecules that are compounds D. Bicarbonate E-Chlorine F. Hydridearrow_forwardIdentify the elements that have molecules as their basic units.a. hydrogen b. iodine c. lead d. oxygenarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax